Fisioterapia
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/33811
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Item EVALUACIÓN DEL VOLUMEN DE CARGA AGUDA-CRÓNICA Y SU RELACIÓN CON EL DOLOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN EL ENTRENAMIENTO DE FUERZA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-08-28) Granda Mejía, Tatiana Lizbeth; Espín Pastor, Victoria EstefaníaThe research was carried out with the purpose of determining the acute-chronic load volume with musculoskeletal pain in strength training. The acute-chronic training load volume is an instrument that serves as a quantifier of the total amount of work performed by an individual. The acute load is the amount of training performed in the short term in order to know the recent effort and intensity, while the chronic load is that which represents the total amount of work in the long term, usually over a period of 4 weeks or more. In strength training it has been evidenced that most of the population presents musculoskeletal pain and this would be due to the fact that the subjects would be performing overtraining, poor load management, incorrect techniques, high loads, among other factors. Evaluating the acute:chronic load volume can help to optimi z e the individual's performance and prevent injuries. The present research is of a longitudinal correlational type with a quantitat i v e approach, the “Acute chronical workload ratio” (ACWR) method will be used to quantify the training load volume and relate it to the Numerical Pain Scale (NRS), the research consists of a prospective design focused on the relationship between trainin g load volume and musculoskeletal pain, the participants will be monitored every week for two consecutive months to obtain their results.Acute load volume analysis was performed and the resulting ACWR was found to be 0.92 in the first month and 0.93 in the second month, indicating a range in the optima l load ratio zone. With regard to pain assessment, the Numerical Pain Scale (NRS) was used, with a mean NRS of 2.80 indicating mild to moderate pain. In summary, in the results it was established that there is no increase of high loads therefore it was not related to musculoskeletal pain, due to the fact that the populati o n may be presenting pain that is associated to other external factors.Item ASOCIACIÓN DEL COLOR CON LA PERCEPCIÓN DEL DOLOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICO EN EL MIEMBRO SUPERIOR(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-08-27) Enríquez López, Jonathan Benjamín; Latta Sánchez, María AugustaThe purpose of the descriptive research is to establish a color scheme according to the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb, which included the participa ti o n of 91 workers, of which 97.8% were men and 2. 2% women who belong to the Cut Injected Footwear Area of the Private Company Plasticaucho Industrial S.A. In the research work, the quantitative approach was used, it was required to know through the survey the characteristics of pain through the SF-MPQ questionnaire and with the NRS scale the intensity of pain, additionally a sketch of the human body from an anterior view was used. and later black and white in which the area was colored depending on the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb. The estimat e d time it took each participant to respond was approximately 20 minutes. The results obtained identified that, in the relationship between color and the perception of musculoskeletal pain in the upper limb, both mild and moderate intensit y were linked to the color yellow and finally the highest level of pain was associat e d with the color red. Furthermore, mild pain intensity was the one that predominated in the studied population, and the most frequent pain characteristic within the intensit y levels was painful.Item EFECTOS DE LA HIDROTERAPIA EN PACIENTES CON OSTEOARTRITIS DE RODILLA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-08-27) López Sailema, Christian Alexis; Cedeño Zamora, María NarcizaKnee osteoarthritis is a prevalent and disabling musculoskeletal condition that affects a large number of individuals worldwide, characterized by its degenerative nature causing a significant impact on the quality of life of those who suffer from it. The study aimed to determine the effects of hydrotherapy in patients with knee osteoarthri tis , carrying out a systematic review following the guidelines established by the PRISMA Statement, which included an exhaustive search of the scientific literature of the last 5 years in the following databases: PubMed, Scielo, PEDro and Google Scholar, clinica l trials and pilot studies, in English and Spanish that evaluated hydrotherapy as a treatment for patients with knee osteoarthritis were included. The results obtaine d showed significant beneficial effects in the reduction of pain, joint stiffness, function a l capacity and quality of life of patients. In this context, hydrotherapy is considered to represent an effective and safe therapeutic intervention for the management of knee osteoarthritis, complementing or potentially replacing conventional treatm e n t approaches.Item Evaluación del volumen de carga aguda – crónica y su relación con el dolor musculoesquelético en corredores amateurs(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2024-03-15) Coca Jiménez, Danny Emerson; Espín Pastor, Victoria EstefaníaThe present research work was carried out with the objective of determining the volume of acute-chronic loading with musculoskeletal pain in amateur runners. Load volume refers to the total amount of physical work performed by a runner, including distance traveled, duration and intensity of training. Acute load refers to the magnitude of the training stimulus over a short period of time, such as a week, while chronic load refers to the accumulation of load over time, such as a month or several months. Musculoskeletal pain is a common sign among amateur runners, and may be related to excessive or inappropriate loading in training. Assessment of acute and chronic volume loading can help identify potential risk factors and prevent musculoskeletal injuries. The relationship between loading volume and musculoskeletal pain is complex and may vary between runners. A sudden or excessive increase in volume loading can increase the risk of musculoskeletal pain, while gradual and appropriate progression can help prevent injury. The present research is correlational and uses a quantitative approach to analyze the relationship between acute-chronic load and musculoskeletal pain in amateur runners. The "Acute Chronical Workload Ratio" (ACWR) model will be used to evaluate training load, and this variable will be related to musculoskeletal pain measured by the numerical pain scale (NRS). The study is prospective and longitudinal, since weekly evaluations of the variables will be carried out over a period of three consecutive months. In this study, the volume of acute-chronic load and its relationship with musculoskeletal pain was analyzed in a group of amateur runners. It was found that the average ACWR was 1.22, which indicates a categorization in the optimal middle zone of the load ratio. Regarding the evaluation of pain using the numerical pain scale (NRS), it was observed that 21.7% of the runners had pain, with a mean NRS of 1.35, which indicates a level of pain. Furthermore, a moderate relationship was found between acute-chronic loading volume and musculoskeletal pain, indicating that excessive loading may contribute to the development of pain in recreational runners.Item Asociación del color con la percepción del dolor lumbar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Fisioterapia, 2023-03-01) Salguero Casco, Lizbeth Alexandra; Espín Pastor, Victoria Estefanía Lic. MScThis research work was carried out with the objective of establishing color patterns with the perception of acute and chronic low back pain, a total of 60 participants were evaluated, including 36 males and 24 females. The materials that were used were the NRS scale, the McGuill questionnaire and a sketch of the human body in front and back view in order to evaluate the intensity, characteristics and if these were related to the color painted on the sketch, each evaluation took around of 30 minutes per participant in order to correctly evaluate the evolution, intensity and c haracteristics. This research was developed with a quantitative approach since data collection was carried out using the NRS scale and the McGuill questionnaire, it is also descriptive since it specified the qualities of acute and chronic low back pain, wi th a crosssectional approach since made an evaluation to obtain data on low back pain where the characteristics and intensity were taken into account. In the results of the association of color with the perception of low back pain that was carried out by means of Spearman's Rho finding that the red color is related to the intensity, the pink and red colors with the evolution of pain and the purple, pink , brown, red, blue, yellow, orange, and light blue are associated with characteristics of low back painItem Método mckenzie vs fortalecimiento del core abdominal en el dolor lumbar en el personal de talento humano del GAD de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Fisioterapía, 2022-03-01) González Sánchez, Karla Brigitte; Peñafiel Luna, Andrea CarolinaLcda. Mg.The present investigation had as a question to know which technique is more effective as a treatment for low back pain in the human talent personnel of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the city of Ambato. The evaluation was carried out in a total of 20 people, divided into 2 groups of 10 patients to apply each McKenzie technique and strengthening of the abdominal CORE for an estimated time of 1 month. The evaluation began by filling out a questionnaire with questions consisting of personal data, questions elaborated to know the patient's situation and the Oswestry questionnaire was applied to know the disability index for low back pain, which is used worldwide and provides great reliability and validity to be applied in the evaluation. The study is of the prospective-longitudinal type because current data will be obtained through the survey and will be carried out before and after the application of the McKenzie exercises and strengthening of the abdominal core in patients with low back pain. In addition, participants signed an informed consent form and upon completion, the results indicated which technique was most effective in treating low back pain. In addition, a protocol was implemented based on the technique with which the best results were achieved to provide recovery in the Human Resources personnel of the Gad of Ambato.