Tecnología de Alimentos

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    Conservación de la guayaba (Psidium guajava L) mediante la aplicación de un recubrimiento comestible a base de mucílago de Nopal (Opuntia ficus indica) con aceite esencial de Tomillo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos. Maestría en Tecnología de Alimentos, 2019-07) Fernández Paredes, Manuel Enrique; Calero Cáceres, William Ricardo
    The guayaba (Psidium guajava.L) is a very perishable fruit on post-harvesting conditions, where the respiratory intensity is high (measured as ethylene production) who causes an accelerating of the senescence process and the losing the quality in a short period of time. The aim of the research work was to evaluate the effect of the application of an edible covering to retard the natural maturation process of P. guajava at conventional post-harvest conditions. Six treatments with a control were evaluated: three formulations of nopal mucilage plus thyme essential oil (100 percent mucilage, 99.5 percent mucilage plus 0.5 percent essential oil, 99 percent mucilage plus 1 percent essential oil); and two immersion times (60 seconds and 30 seconds). The evaluated variables considered were: titrable acidity, pH, soluble solids, humidity, weight loss, color and microbiology. The best treatment who preserves better the quality of the guava fruit was a2 (99 percent mucilage plus 1 percent thyme essential oil), considering that preserves better the fruit properties. According with the weight loss, the best treatment was a2b1 (99.5 percent of mucilage plus 1 percent of thyme essential oil) for 30 seconds. Six treatments with a control were evaluated: three formulations of nopal mucilage plus thyme essential oil (100 percent mucilage, 99.5 percent mucilage plus 0.5 percent essential oil, 99 percent mucilage plus 1 percent essential oil); and two immersion times (60 seconds and 30 seconds). The evaluated variables considered were: titrable acidity, pH, soluble solids, humidity, weight loss, color and microbiology. The best treatment who preserves better the quality of the guava fruit was a2 (99 percent mucilage plus 1 percent thyme essential oil), considering that preserves better the fruit properties. According with the weight loss, the best treatment was a2b1 (99.5 percent of mucilage plus 1 percent of thyme essential oil) for 30 seconds. It is concluded that the P. guajava recovering with nopal mucilage and thyme essential oil could retard the ripening time, conserving its organoleptic characteristics.
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    Efecto del ozono sobre la actividad antioxidante, los azúcares y los compuestos bioactivos de la mora de Castilla (Rubus glaucus Benth)
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos. Maestría en Tecnología de Alimentos, 2018-06) López Salazar, Rodolfo Abelardo; Horvitz Szoiechet, Sandra
    The objective of the present research work was to evaluate the effect of gaseous ozone on antioxidant activity, sugars and bioactive compounds of Castile blackberries (Rubus glaucus Benth). The ozone gas concentrations evaluated were 0,4; 0,5; 0,6 and 0,7 ppm for a period of three minutes. Three repetitions were performed per treatment. The antioxidant activity, and the content of anthocyanins, total polyphenols, ascorbic acid and sugars (glucose, fructose and sucrose) were evaluated on days 1, 4, 7, and 10 of refrigerated storage at 6 less more 1 Celsius degree, using previously lyophilized samples. From the results obtained it was possible to conclude that regardless of the concentrations used, post-harvest treatment with gaseous ozone affected positively and negatively because in some cases an increase was observed and in others reduction and compounds in study.
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    Efecto del ozono sobre la calidad postcosecha de moras de Castilla (Rubus glaucus Benth)
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos. Maestría en Tecnología de Alimentos, 2018-06) Urbano Borja, Miryan Rocío; Horvitz Szoiechet, Sandra
    The aim of this research work was to study the effects of a postharvest treatment with gaseous ozone on the postharvest quality of Andean blackberries. The methodology developed was based on a quantitative, experimental approach, using the modalities of field and bibliographic research. The laboratory analyses were carried out through laboratory tests for both the physical-chemical and the sensory characteristics of the blackberries exposed to different concentrations of ozone: Control sample, 0,4; 0,5; 0,6 and 0,7 ppm. The results were recorded daily in record sheets and tasting sheets. In all the tests, the ozone generated significant effects (p less than 0,05) in the postharvest quality of the blackberries, identifying that the most effective concentrations were 0,5 and 0,7 ppm of ozone in air.