Ingeniería Mecánica

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Subject: search.filters.subject.CÓDIGO ASME

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    Diseño y construcción de una cámara hiperbárica para mascotas pequeñas y medianas para la clínica veterinaria Snap de la ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2023-09) Casa Molina, Edison Fernando; Jati Chanchicocha, Welington Wladimir; López Velástegui, Jorge Enrique
    This technical project was developed to address the scarcity of equipment focused on hyperbaric oxygen therapy in veterinary clinics, aiming to provide better service to their patients. A functional, safe, and cost-effective prototype of a hyperbaric chamber was designed and constructed in relation to similar existing equipment in the market. For the design of the prototype, the ASME Section VIII Division 1, ASME Section II Part A, and ASME Section IX codes were utilized for the design of pressure vessels, material selection, construction methods, and testing. Additionally, research was conducted on similar devices existing in other countries to aid in the selection of accessories and the establishment of the necessary technical specifications for the operation of a hyperbaric chamber. A design and simulation of a prototype with suitable dimensions and features for the use of small and medium-sized pets were developed using CAD/CAE design software. Subsequently, a list was compiled and materials were selected for the construction of the essential parts and accessories required for the prototype's operation. The prototype was constructed according to the design indicated in the blueprints and following the established construction methods. Functionality tests were conducted to verify the prototype's hermeticity and resistance under operating conditions.
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    Diseño de un prototipo de sistema de fermentación industrial para la empresa “Induacero Cía. Ltda”
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2023-03) Guanín Araque, Adrian Israel; Cabrera Anda, Santiago Paúl
    This project was requested by the company "Induacero Cía. Ltd.” because they have the need to build stainless steel fermenter tanks with a cooling system for the beer industry. Because there are no solutions on the market for micro-enterprises that need a more sophisticated system to ferment small batches. In the present project, the design of the fermenter tank was carried out and it began by calculating the internal measurements, then the ASME section VIII Division 1 regulations were used to calculate the pressures to which the tank will be subjected and the thicknesses necessary to withstand these pressures. Then the heat transfer analysis of the tank cooling system was carried out. Finishing with the design, the algorithm of the control system was made and based on this, the programming in ladder language so that the code can be entered into a PLC, then the design of the graphical interface that will be shown to the user so that he can manipulate the program. Upon completion of the design, the prototype will be delivered to Induacero Cía. Ltda. to prepare it for the benefit of the company.
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    Diseño y construcción de una máquina extractora de aceites esenciales para la empresa Savewater ubicada en la ciudad Latacunga
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2022-09) Moreano Panchi, Jonathan Fabricio; Tenorio Cabezas, Henry Fabricio; Analuiza Maiza, Oscar Iván
    The present technical project was developed in collaboration with SaveWater, a company dedicated to the production and commercialization of cleaning products; where the objective is to obtain essential oils from different aromatic plants to use them in the products it manufactures, thus dispensing with the offers available in the national and international market, making it increase competitiveness in the market. After a thorough bibliographic research, it was determined that the most efficient method is the so-called steam dragging, with which a machine was built based on the ASME code, section VII - "Rules for the construction of pressure vessels". For the design of the components, the recommended pressures for essential oils exposed by different authors were taken into consideration, and later their resistance was corroborated by means of finite element analysis to find the safety factor. With the design stage completed, the construction is guided by process diagrams and drawings, thus verifying that the construction parameters are correct. The assembly and verification of operation is concluded with a hydrostatic test, which is supported by the same ASME code, section UG-136. Once the testing stage is completed, the results obtained indicate that the machine is correctly built due to its efficiency report of 90 percent of capacity. Also, the laboratory analysis of the essential oil obtained is optimal according to the reports supported by the ISO-592 standard.
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    Diseño e implementación de un sistema de vacío centralizado en el proceso de elaboración de jamones en la empresa de carnes procesadas fabrica Juris Cía. Ltda.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2018) López Salazar, Alex Paúl; Carrillo Rosero, Carlos Mauricio
    Currently the production of processed meat products is a competitive market, one of its referents is Juris Factory; its main products are those of the line of hams. Within its manufacture the process of massage is constituted in one of the most critical, because within this gives the rupture of the muscles product of this is presented a detachment of oxygen which must be extracted. By means of tests it was determined that the required vacuum pressure is 10 mbar; we proceeded to the design of the vacuum accumulator tank based on the vacuum demand for the containers to work between 70 and 80% of their nominal capacity taking as a result the sum of these empty spaces and a safety factor due to grid issues. pipelines reaching to establish the capacity of the tank in 1.1 cubic meters. Calculations were performed according to the recommendations of ASME Code Section VIII Division 1 in the literals applicable to vessels under vacuum pressure. The pipeline diameter was selected starting from the volumetric flow that mobilizes the pump and the recommended velocity for pressure pipes, and then the vacuum pressure losses were calculated due to the pipe length and instrumentation. Finally we proceeded to the assembly and assembly of the piping system and the control and force circuit; the operating tests were performed leaving the operating and operating system.