Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica

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    Evaluación de la red vial en el área urbana de la parroquia Constantino Fernández de la Nueva Historia de Ambato, comprendida en la zona 12
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil., 2025-02) Caguana Lagua, Hugo Fernando; Cañizares Proaño, Byron Genaro
    This project focuses on the evaluation of the current state of the roads in the urban area of the Constantino Fernández parish in the Ambato canton, included in zone 12, identifying the worn areas and responding to the problem of deterioration of the road infrastructure. Because over time the roads have been deteriorating and an adequate maintenance plan is not developed for the benefit of the community. In this project, a visual inspection of the roads belonging to the designated area was carried out, where it was determined what type of tread layer each of the roads has, collecting data through technical sheets and, continuing with the study, a georeferenced planimetric survey was carried out with the GNSS RTK HI-TARGET V200 equipment and with a DJJ MAVIC AIR 2S DRONE considering the extension of each of the roads under analysis. Based on the ASTM D6433-03 standard and with the PCI method, we identified the types of faults that the roads present, quantifying their severity and allowing us to establish whether the road requires maintenance or reconstruction; when considering a reconstruction, the TPDA was carried out, and soil samples were collected and the necessary tests were carried out in order to determine a new pavement design using the AASHTO 93 standard method. As a result, it was determined that adequate maintenance of the roads in zone 12 of the Constantino Fernández parish must be provided, and a reference budget was developed with items obtained for each type of fault found on the different roads, information that will be delivered to the GAD Municipality of Ambato so that it can make decisions about maintenance or reconstruction of the roads based on the information received, and that it will be a contribution for the benefit of the community in conjunction with the Technical University of Ambato.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la calle Martínez, calle Lizardo Ruiz, av. Unidad Nacional, av. Gonzales Suárez, av. El Rey, av. Los Andes, calle Vega y Cadena
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-08) Sánchez Figueroa, Ivette Carolina; Acosta Lozada, Rodrigo Ivan
    With the need to have an updated database and with it a road maintenance plan, this project was developed with the objective of obtaining updated information on the status of the roads that make up zone 16 in the city of Ambato. In this project, georeferenced data was collected using a Global Positioning System (GPS), as well as visual analysis of failures in road infrastructure. Technical sheets were used to collect the necessary data and calculate the condition of the roads using the pavement condition index (PCI) method, identifying the level of severity of the failures and evaluating the quality of the wearing course. In addition, a reference budget was prepared for each type of failure found, taking into account the items necessary for the maintenance and repair of roads, sidewalks and curbs in the study area. This resulted in a series of failures found in the three types of pavements, the majority of medium and low severity, even so, with the calculation of the PCI it was established that there are good and very good classification roads, concluding that these roads need a periodic maintenance, all this was reflected in the database that was obtained with the record of all the faults found. In addition, a reference budget of $104,226.45 US dollars was estimated for the maintenance plan. This will be delivered by the Technical University of Ambato to the Municipal GAD of Ambato.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la av. Manuela Sáenz, calle Florida, calle Alabama, calle Abelardo Guzmán, calle Vicente León, calle Gil Gilbert, calle Fernando de Vivero, calle Víctor Garcés, calle Luciano Guerrero, calle Antonio de Rocha
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-08) Rosero Moreno, Henry Gonzalo; Acosta Lozada, Rodrigo Iván
    In this project, the condition of the urban roads in the canton of Ambato has been evaluated; there are visible physical changes due to climatic changes in recent years, as well as the population growth of society. At the beginning of the project, a visual inspection of the study area was carried out, taking into account the condition of the different types of pavements found in the area. This process was carried out in a meticulous manner with the use of data collection cards and the use of GPS to georeference each existing failure, then the condition of the roads was evaluated using the PCI method, resulting in the level of severity and knowing the characteristics of the roads in order to carry out adequate road maintenance. With the data obtained, a database was generated in a specialized software to take into account where and how the study area is located. Next, once the number of failures in the study area was taken into account, a referential budget for road maintenance was made, generating a solution to the poor condition of the roads. The benefits in road maintenance will increase the socio-economic status of the city, and the increase of commerce and education, finally, the project in question will be delivered in a database to the GAD de Ambato, as a contribution of the Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la av. Los Capulíes, Cartago, Encarnación, Barranquilla, av. Indoamérica, Lima
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-02) Ortega Ushiña, Henrry David; Aldás Sánchez, Milton Rodrigo
    The project focuses on addressing the need to evaluate the current state of urban roads in the canton of Ambato, in response to the growing problem of deterioration affecting its road infrastructure. The importance of maintaining an optimal level of road conditions stands out as a crucial element for the sustainable development of the city. This deterioration not only represents a challenge in terms of mobility and road safety, but also has a direct impact on the quality of life of citizens. In this study, a visual inspection of the wearing course was carried out in the urban area of the Ambato canton, using geo-referencing techniques through GPS points and considering the extension of each road in the analysis. ASTM D6433-03 standards, the Ecuadorian Road Standard and the article "Pathology of Articulated Pavements" were used as references to identify and evaluate the anomalies present in the roads; these guidelines served as a framework to categorize and quantify the irregularities, allowing the preparation of a referential budget. In addition, the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) method was used to determine the condition of the roads in order to propose road maintenance strategies. As a result, this research will improve the quality of life of the inhabitants of the sector and at the end of the evaluation a database will be delivered to the GAD Municipality of Ambato to use this information for the benefit of society, in a joint effort with the Technical University of Ambato.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre El Sauce, Los Álamos, av. Los Capulíes, destacamento Guayzini, El Chaguarquero
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-01) Riofrio Villa, Daniela Estefanía; Acosta Lozada, Rodrigo Iván
    This project is based on carrying out a study and recognition of existing faults in the flexible, rigid and articulated asphalt layer of roads, sidewalks and curbs in the city of Ambato, Atocha sector, thus improving the safety of vehicular traffic. It began with the collection of information on the existing pathologies, taking into account the type, level of severity and the amount of the affected area; georeferencing with a high-precision GPS, capturing all existing faults in an inventory, the following streets were evaluated: El Sauce, Los Álamos, Av. Los Capulíes, Destacamento Guayzini, El Chaguarquero where it is calculated the sections for the PCI method, allowing to know the current state of the roads; it indicated that the tolerance range goes from 100 meaning that it is in excellent condition and zero that it is totally deteriorated or failed; the type of maintenance that we must opt for said route is indicated. Once the evaluation was completed, the possible repairs for each type of flexible or articulated pavement failure were given, taking criteria from national and foreign studies, nominating the road maintenance table, the respective analysis of unit prices and the items that were reflected for the respective repairs, based on the magazine of the Chamber of Construction CAMICON, Modus Vivendi - Ambato, among others. Finally, a database reflected in software is presented and delivered to the GADMA.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre las calles La Heroína, vía Martínez, La Ceiba, La Caña Guadua, El Algarrobo, y El Carrizo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-01) Chango Sánchez, Adrián Alexander; Acosta Lozada, Rodrigo Iván
    In this project, the state of the urban roads in the Ambato canton is evaluated, visible physical changes are presented due to climatic alterations in recent years, and thus the population growth of the society. Starting the project, a visual inspection of the study area was carried out, considering the state of the different types of pavements found there. This process was carried out meticulously with the use of information gathering sheets and with the use of GPS to georeferenced each existing failure, the state of the roads was then evaluated using the PCI method, resulting in the level of severity and knowing the characteristics that the roads present to carry out adequate road maintenance. With the data obtained, a database was generated in specialized software to consider where and how the study area is located. Next, once taking into account the number of failures in the study area, the reference budget for road maintenance was made, generating a solution to the poor condition of the roads. The benefits in road maintenance will increase the socio-economic status of the city, and the increase in commerce and education, finally, the project in question will be delivered in a database to the GAD of Ambato, as a contribution from the Technical University of Ambato.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la avenida Julio Jaramillo Laurido, avenida Atahualpa, avenida Víctor Hugo, avenida Bolivariana, carretera Panamericana (Troncal de la Sierra)
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-09) Torres Masaquiza, Agustín Francisco; Acosta Lozada, Rodrigo Iván
    This project addresses the need to assess the condition of urban roads in the Ambato canton. As the city's road infrastructure has been deteriorating over time, it is important to understand its current state, considering its crucial role as an economic, social, and productive hub for its residents. The approach of this project involved conducting a detailed visual analysis of Ambato's urban area, using information sheets and a handheld GPS device to identify and record the existing road defects. To evaluate the degree of pavement deterioration, the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) was employed, enabling the severity of the existing issues to be determined and providing recommendations for proper road maintenance. Additionally, an estimated budget was developed to address the necessary repairs in the study area. The collected information was organized into a database, facilitating access and utilization for future related projects. Upon completion of the study, the dataset obtained will be handed over to the Autonomous Decentralized Government (GAD) Municipality of Ambato, with the aim of enabling them to use it for the benefit of the community. This project represents a valuable contribution by the Technical University of Ambato to enhance the planning and management of the city's road infrastructure.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la calle Floreana, av. Manuelita Sáenz, Riberas del Río Ambato, calle Francisco Flor, calle Olmedo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-09) Tenelema Yunapanta, Edwin Giovanni; Bayas Altamirano, Myriam Marisol
    This project is based on carrying out a study and recognition of existing faults in the flexible and articulated asphalt layer of roads, sidewalks and curbs in the city of Ambato, Miraflores sector, thus improving the safety of vehicular traffic. It began with the collection of information on the existing pathologies, taking into account the type, level of severity and the amount of the affected area; georeferencing and making use of a high-precision RTK GPS, capturing all the existing faults in an inventory, the following streets were evaluated: Olmedo, Av. Miraflores and Dalias where the sections are calculated, then the PCI is extinguished, they allow to know the current state of the roads; the same method does not allow the tolerance range that goes from 100 to mean that it is in excellent condition and zero that it is totally deteriorated or failed; the type of maintenance that we must opt for said route is indicated. Once the evaluation was completed, the possible repairs for each type of flexible or articulated pavement failure were given, taking criteria from national and foreign studies, nominating the road maintenance table, the respective analysis of unit prices and the items that were reflected for the respective repairs, based on the magazine of the Chamber of Construction CAMICON, Modus Vivendi - Ambato, among others. Finally, a database reflected in a software is presented and delivered to the GADMA.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la av. La Delicia, Las Aguacollas, Periódico La Democracia, Edmundo Martínez, Blanca Martínez, Poesías, av. los Capulíes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-09) Carrera Aimacaña, Anderson Steeven; Bayas Altamirano, Myriam Marisol
    This project is based on carrying out a study and recognition of existing faults in the flexible, rigid and articulated asphalt layer of roads, sidewalks and curbs in the city of Ambato, Atocha sector, thus improving the safety of vehicular traffic. It began with the collection of information on the existing pathologies, taking into account the type, level of severity and the amount of the affected area; georeferencing with a high-precision GPS, capturing all existing faults in an inventory, the following streets were evaluated: Av. La Delicia, Las Aguacollas, Periódico la Democracia, Edmundo Martínez, Blanca Martínez, Poesías, Av. Los Capulíes where it is calculated the sections for the PCI method, allowing to know the current state of the roads; it indicated that the tolerance range goes from 100 meaning that it is in excellent condition and zero that it is totally deteriorated or failed; the type of maintenance that we must opt for said route is indicated. Once the evaluation was completed, the possible repairs for each type of flexible or articulated pavement failure were given, taking criteria from national and foreign studies, nominating the road maintenance table, the respective analysis of unit prices and the items that were reflected for the respective repairs, based on the magazine of the Chamber of Construction CAMICON, Modus Vivendi - Ambato, among others. Finally, a database reflected in software is presented and delivered to the GADMA.
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    Evaluación de las vías urbanas en el cantón Ambato del sector comprendido entre la av. Encarnación, av. Indoamérica, Buenos Aires, Punta del Este, Guantánamo Barranquilla
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-08) Gonzalez Jerez, Edisson Alejandro; Bayas Altamirano, Myriam Marisol
    This project is based on a study and recognition of existing faults in the flexible, rigid and articulated asphalt of the roads, sidewalks and curbs of the city of Ambato, La Peninsula sector, thus improving the safety of vehicular traffic. We started with the survey of existing pathologies, taking into consideration the type, level of severity and the amount of the affected area; georeferencing with a high precision GPS, capturing all existing faults in an inventory, the following streets were evaluated: Encarnación, Av. Indoamérica, Buenos Aires, Punta Del Este, Guantánamo Barranquilla, where the sections are calculated for the PCI method, allowing to know the current state of the roads; the same indicated that the tolerance range ranging from 100 meaning that it is in excellent condition and zero that is totally deteriorated or failed; it indicates the type of maintenance that we should opt for that road. Once the evaluation was completed, we proceeded to give the possible repairs for each type of failure of flexible or articulated pavement, taking criteria from national and foreign studies nominating the table of road maintenance, we also visualized the respective unit price analysis and the items that were embodied for the respective repairs, based on the magazine of the Chamber of construction CAMICON, Modus Vivendi - Ambato, among others. Finally, a software database is presented and delivered to GADMA.