Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Las habilidades sociales y su relación con el funcionamiento familiar en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Verdezoto León, María Cristina; Velastegui Hernández, Diana Catalina, Ps. Cl. Mg.The current Project was carried out to determined the relationship between social skills and family funcionality in adolescents from 3ro BGU. In the case of social skills, “the escala de habilidades sociales de Goldstein” was used and for family funcionality, the “cuestionario de funcionamiento familiar FF-SIL” was used in a population of 99 high school adolescents, 51 women and 48 men, residents of the urban sector of Guaranda. The used methodology was based on a quantitative, correlational and cross-sectional approach, since the information extracted through the test was compared using Spearman’s rho, to obtain the corresponding correlation, which showed a significated relationship between social skills and family funcionality with a statistical value of (Rho =0,239, p<0,05). In relation with social skills, a predominance of the low level was evidenced with 84.8% and family funcionality was shown to moderately functional level predominates with 67.7%. In addition, social skills and family funcionality showed no significant differences with sex.Item Experiencias vividas de los familiares con pacientes que estuvieron hospitalizados con covid-19(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-03-01) Sánchez Guevara, Belén Estefanía; Herrera López, José Luis Lic. Mg.Experience is the set of knowledge acquired after an event, in an objective reality from the point of view of each individual. The objective of this research was to analyze the lived experiences of the relatives of hospitalized patients diagnosed with COVID-19. The investigation presents a qualitative approach, exploratory in scope, entirely field-based with the relatives of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 in the period March 2020- November 2021. Non-probabilistic purposive sampling was employed, the instrument of which was an individualized interview with a duration of approximately 30 to 45 minutes, in addition, purposive sampling was applied until the information saturation was reached, for the analysis of the data a graph was elaborated to represent the participants' answers according to the categories that were previously established by the authors, based on the deductive method and hermeneutical phenomenology. In conclusion, negative experiences were presented in the personal, psychological, family, social, economic, and communicational areas, as a result of the ignorance of health personnel and families regarding the treatment of a new disease worldwide, evidencing the insufficient medical and therapeutic approach faced with these types of situations and catastrophes.Item Dependencia a los videojuegos y su relación con la funcionalidad familiar en niños de educación básica(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Tapia Zapata, Nasly Andrea; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Alvaro Psi.Cl.Mg.The present research aimed to determine the relationship between family functionality and dependence on video games in elementary school children from the Jean Piaget Private Educational Unit in the province of Cotopaxi. In this descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional research, we worked with a sample of 90 children from the third to the seventh year of basic education, 40 male and 50 female. Two psychological reagents were applied: Videogame Dependence (TDV) and Family Apgar for Children. The data analysis was carried out in the SPSS program using the Spearman Rho test, in which it was obtained as a result that there is no relationship between the variables of family functionality and dependence on video games because the (Rho = -0.027 , p> 0.05). According to the results, the majority of the surveyed population has normal family functionality and although the hypothesis was not verified, it can be shown that when there is a presence of severe family dysfunction, dependence on video games tends to be high.Item Estrés laboral y su influencia en las relaciones familiares en los funcionarios de la empresa EMAPA-A(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2021-10-01) Cárdenas Oviedo, Alexandra Abigail; Velastegui Hernández, Diana Catalina Psi. Cl.The objective of this research is to identify work stress and its influence on family relationships in the employees of the company EMAPA-A, this topic is of great relevance since, in many of the workplaces, they do not comply with the measures of good coexistence and harmony between workers and supervisors, in addition, the current pandemic situation that is being experienced worldwide was taken into account. In the present work there were a total of 465 officials of the institution, between administrative and operational, it was considered necessary to apply a sampling technique in order to work with a small population in this way, and the inclusion criteria were also used. and exclusion proposed in the thesis, finally working with 136 participants. To carry out this research the "Questionnaire on work stress of the ILO- WHO" and the "Family Functioning Questionnaire (FF-SIL)" were applied. This research presents a descriptive design where the correlational analysis was applied through the SPSS statistical package, since it seeks to determine the degree of relationship between study variables and the influence it has on the population. That is, how work stress influences family relationships. The results obtained in the present study showed that there is no significant correlation between work stress and family functionality, so it can be deduced that the virtual modality that is currently being used and the little overcrowding in the institution allows officials to maintain a balanced level of stress, so prevention of work stress is recommended and in this way there is harmony between work-family.Item Experiencias vividas por los internos rotativos de enfermería que se contagiaron con covid-19(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Analuisa Sisalema, Amanda Yadira; Herrera López, José Luis Lic. Mg.The experiences of rotating inmates infected with Covid have varied according to the attitude taken to face the disease. The research was carried out in the period October-November 2020 with the aim of analyzing the experiences lived by rotating inmates who were infected with Covid-19. The methodology used was qualitative, therefore a short-term field study was carried out with rotating nursing interns from the period September 2019 to August 2020, using a semi-structured interview, concluding that the experiences were positive and negative within the field. personal, psychological, family, social and work.