Ciencias de la Salud
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Item RASGOS DE PERSONALIDAD Y TOLERANCIA A LA FRUSTRACIÓN EN EL PERSONAL MILITAR(2025-03-05) Salazar Boada Cristofer David; Saltos Salazar Lenin Fabian; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaPersonality traits have been studied a lot in recent decades, understanding that they are characteristics that influence people, even more so, in the work context of military personnel that requires high levels of emotional control and decision making under pressure. In this sense, military personnel represent a population of particular interest for the study of these variables. This study aims to analyze the evaluation between personality traits and dimensions of frustration tolerance, as well as examine the specific levels of each trait and area of frustration tolerance. This research is quantitative, non-experimental in design, correlationaldescriptive and cross-sectional in scope; The sample was 300 applicants, to whom two psychological instruments were applied: Personality Inventory (BFI-44) and the Frustration Tolerance Scale (ETAF). As a result, a comparison could be found between the following traits and dimensions; very low positive between friendliness and staff; affability and social; very low positive between responsibility and social; very low negative between neuroticism and family; openness and personal. Concluding that although the reported correlations are statistically significant (p < 0.05), their magnitude is very low, this could indicate that frustration tolerance is mainly influenced by other factors not analyzed in this study.Item Estado de ánimo y autoeficacia en el personal del cuerpo de bomberos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Moya Albuja, Edwin Alexis; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía Ps. Cl. Mg.Moods are transitory emotions linked to personality and self-efficacy is the way in which the person perceives him/herself in terms of his/her capabilities. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the dimensions of mood (sadness-depression, anxiety, anger-hostility and happiness) in Fire Department personnel, through a quantitative approach, correlational scope, non-experimental, prospective and cross-sectional design. The General Self-Efficacy Scale EAG and the Mood Rating Scale EVEA were applied to 120 participants (80% men and 20% women) selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The results showed a low negative correlation between the dimensions of Sadness-Depression (Rho= -0.234); Anxiety (Rho= -0.252); Anger-Hostility (Rho= -0.277) and Self-efficacy, and a positive correlation with the dimension of Joy (Rho= 0.329). With respect to the mood dimensions, Joy predominated (83.3%) and a high score was identified in Self-efficacy (M=31.1). Regarding the relationship of mood according to sex, both men and women presented a high score in the joy dimension without finding statistically significant differencesItem Indicios de trastornos de personalidad y su relación con los niveles de violencia de pareja en mujeres de edad reproductiva(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Tustón Carrasco, Marjorie Gissela; Eugenio Zumbana, Lizbeth Carolina, Ps. Cl. Mg.Violence is a problem that has been generated since centuries ago, especially in couples which generally have their beginnings in the adolescent stage; within these relationships different types of violence perpetrated specifically towards women have been evidenced within the sociocultural context, presenting specific characteristics according to the personality of the person in the different ways of reacting to these situations of aggression, so the general objective was to identify the relationship between the clues of personality disorders and the levels of partner violence in women of reproductive age. The methodology used in the research was correlational, with a quantitative, non- experimental, cross-sectional and bibliographic approach. Through the application of instruments such as the Salamanca Personality Disorders Questionnaire to evaluate signs of personality disorders and the Domestic Violence Measurement Scale (VIFJ4) for levels of intimate partner violence, using a sample of 96 female nursing students between 18 and 37 years of age, who agreed to participate voluntarily. A significant positive correlation of 0.05 (bilateral) was observed between the clues of personality disorders and the levels of intimate partner violence, highlighting the anxious personality, mild levels of violence in the study and that there is no significant relationship with age to present violence.Item Estrés laboral y su relación con los rasgos de personalidad en docentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-09-01) Carrera Fernández, Evelyn Estefanía; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía, Psi. Cl. Mg.The present research project was carried out with the objective of identifying the levels of work stress and its relationship with personality traits in teachers. The methodology applied was based on a quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional approach, working with a population sample of 68 teachers (27 men and 41 women) belonging to the Salcedo Educational Unit. The ILO-WHO Work Stress Scale was used for work stress and the Big Five Questionnaire (BFQ), based on the Big Five model, was used for personality traits. The analysis of the results was carried out using Spearman's Rho test, which determined that work stress has a low negative correlation with the Mental Openness dimension, therefore, it is observed that the lower the level of stress, the higher the intellectual curiosity, the greater the description of new experiences and creativity in teachers. In relation to work stress, it was found that low levels predominate in teachers with 82.4%. Regarding personality, it is evident that the factor that stands out among teachers was Emotional Stability with a mean score of 58.10. With respect to sex, it was found that women have a higher level of emotional stability than men, with a statistically significant difference between the two, concluding that women are more secure, strong, balanced and have a greater capacity to deal with conflicts than men.Item Tipos de personalidad y su relación con la procrastinación y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de bachillerato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2021-10-01) Córdova Maldonado, Cynthia Yajaira; Velastegui Hernández, Diana Catalina Psi. Cl.The objective of this research was to study personality types and their relationship with procrastination and academic performance in high school students. To evaluate personality, the International Personality Disorder Examination Questionnaire (IPDE) was used to identify and evaluate personality disorders proposed by the DSM-IV, it has 77 items and its answers are true or false. In addition, the Academic Procrastination Scale (EPA) was used, which was designed by Busko in 1998, currently there is an updated version in Spanish by Álvarez, this scale has 16 items and its answers are (1) never, (2) seldom, (3) sometimes, (4) almost always, (5) always. It was found that the personality types proposed by the DSM-IV are related to procrastination. For this research we have the participation of 150 high school students of the Juan XXIII Educational Unit, where 51% of the total population were female and 49% male. This research is of quantitative typology and has a descriptive correlational scope.Item Rasgos de personalidad y su influencia en la impulsividad en el personal policial del eje preventivo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2020-10-01) León Proaño, Cristina del Rocío; Mena Freire, Marco Antonio Psc. Cl. Mg.Personality and impulsiveness are constructs that have been developed over the time. Adding an important part to humans adaptation, and as so far we known it allows us to face different situations of life events. Therefore, the aim of this project is to analyze the influence of personality traits on impulsivity types in Police Personnel of the Preventive Axis, by using the IPDE Evaluation Questionnaire and the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS 11). Moreover, the methodology used is an correlational quantitative investigation. However, for the results, it has been used a sample of 250 subjects from the police in the operating area, who were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria, with 226 people participating, including 190 men and 36 women. After that, for the analysis of the data and results, it has been used the statistical program Statical Package For The Social Sciences (SPSS). Although, it is concluded that there is no correlation between personality traits and impulsivity. The results that have shown were that there’s a predomination of schizoid personality in the population with a 30% and also 50.4% shown impulsivity, highlighting cognitive impulsivity.Item “Factores de personalidad y su influencia en la dependencia al alcohol”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Villegas Guanga, María Cristina; López Castro, Walter Javier Mg. Ps. Cl.The present investigation had as objective to determine the influence of the personality factors in the dependence to alcohol in the Movimiento Internacional 24 Horas Grupo Riobamba. Personality factors are the set of more specific dimensions or traits of an individual's personality, that is, particular or specific traits that determine the behavior of the individual. The evaluation of personality factors was done through the Big Five Questionnaire, which evaluated five dimensions or factors of personality. On the other hand, dependence on alcohol is all alcoholic or alcoholic behavior that damages the individual and society, manifested by a series of somatic signs and symptoms that induce an imperious desire to ingest alcohol. The Audit test for Alcohol Dependent Disorders provides a comprehensive result allowing alcohol dependence levels to be obtained. Applied to 50 people with alcohol consumption problems. For the data analysis the SPSS statistical program was used through the X2 test, obtaining an exact significance of (0.00 <0.05) checking that personality factors specifically the energy factor influences dependence on alcohol.Item “Inteligencia emocional y personalidad en estudiantes universitarios”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-05-01) Guamani Carrillo, Jhoana Paola; Robayo Carrillo, Jessy Mariana Ps. Cl. Mg.The following research study aims to determine the relationship between the emotional intelligence and the university students´ personality. This study was carried out with a population about 109 people with ages between 18 and 24 years old. In the research were used psychological reagents for each variable, the inventory of the emotional coefficient of Bar On and the Salamanca´s questionnaire to the screening of personality disorders. The research´s results showed that: students with a low level of emotional intelligence have relation with some personalities like; impulsive, limiting, anxious and dependent. On the other hand, students with an average level of emotional intelligence mate with personalities like historical and narcissistic. It is concluded that when presenting a deficit of emotional intelligence the person will have a difficulty as to identification, emotional understanding and regulation of affective states. On the other and, if the person have an average level of emotional intelligence, it will develops the capacity of attention, recognition of his own emotions and the others.Item “Rasgos de personalidad y habilidades sociales en individuos pertenecientes a la subcultura Otaku”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-03-01) Ochoa Sánchez, Christian Eduardo; Coba Ruiz, Jenny AlexandraPsc. Cl.The present research aimed to establish the relationship between personality traits and social skills of the Otaku subculture. It was performed in 50 volunteers belonging to the Otaku subculture. Personality traits were tested with the BFQ, Questionary “Big Five”. The Social Skills were tested with Goldstein's inventory of social skills. The statistical method to test the hypotheses was Chi-square (x²). This allowed us to verify that personality traits do not influence the social skills of individuals belonging to the Otaku sub culture. It was identified that the predominant personality trait is the trait of Distortion 17 (33.3%). On the other hand, the feature with the lowest number of percentages in the results is that of affability 7 (13.7%). The predominant social skills are the first social skills 27 (52.9%) and the group with the lowest frequency is the ability to cope with stress.Item Trastorno de Personalidad Límite(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-10-01) Guerrero Moreira, Mayra Alejandra; Díaz Martín, Yanet Mg.This case study was performed to a patient with borderline personality disorder, in order to propose an intervention model based on integrative psychotherapy. As it presented to the patient N.N 29 years old, born on July 30, 1986 in canton Ambato; belonging to the province of Tungurahua, single, comes from a disorganized home, it is the second of three brothers, with higher education (4th level) bilingual. It presents personal medical history, possible sexual abuse in childhood, domestic violence and self-harm specifically cutting practices. In family medical history both parents have alcohol dependence. On the history of present illness, the patient was admitted to the emergency area in Ambato Regional Provincial Hospital in 2015 for attempted suicide, being sent to the area of psychiatry to record medical and psychological difficulties, it has been diagnosed with: Disorder Limit personality (F60.3) highlighting impulsivity criteria in the following areas: sex, drugs and binge eating episodes, which have been evidenced with the problems of bulimia and alcohol, snuff, cocaine. She now goes once a month to a Public Health Center which receives psychopharmacological attention.