Ciencias Humanas y de la Educación
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Item Juegos cooperativos en las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de educación general básica media(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la educación -Carrera de Pedagogía de la Actividad Física y Deporte, 2025-01-21) Moreira Verdezoto Jefferson Romario; Medina Paredes Segundo Víctor; Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la educación -Carrera de Pedagogía de la Actividad Física y DeporteThis research explores the influence of cooperative games on the development of social skills (such as communication, teamwork, empathy, and inclusion) in middle school students at "Juan Pablo II" Educational Unit, located in the city of Ambato, during the academic period from September 2024 to February 2025. This topic is significant due to its contribution to students' social and emotional development, fostering positive interactions, collaborative work, and a culture of equity within the school environment. The main objective of the study was to analyse how cooperative games impact the strengthening of social skills. A quantitative approach was employed, using a preexperimental, longitudinal, and field-based design, complemented by analyticalsynthetic methods and the Student's t-test, with a significance level of P≤0.05. Initially, students' social skills were assessed using the EHS Test, identifying deficiencies in key areas: effective communication (mean score of 2.4), teamwork (3.1), empathy (2.7), and inclusion (2.9). Subsequently, an intervention based on cooperative games was implemented, designed to foster group interaction and cohesion among participants. At the end of the intervention period, the results showed significant improvement in all evaluated areas. In effective communication, students achieved a mean score of 4.5 (high level), in teamwork 4.7 (high level), in empathy 4.2 (medium-high level), and in inclusion 4.8 (high level). These improvements demonstrate that cooperative games are an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing social skills. Moreover, the implementation of these activities promoted a dynamic and motivating learning environment, where students actively participated and developed key social competencies. This approach not only improved social skills but also created an inclusive and respectful space where every student could contribute individually. In conclusion, cooperative games are an integral educational tool that strengthens students' social skills while fostering positive attitudes and meaningful learning. Their application in the classroom contributes to the holistic development of children, promoting healthy interpersonal relationships, inclusion, and a values-based education.Item Juegos cooperativos en las habilidades sociales en estudiantes de educación general básica media(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la educación -Carrera de Pedagogía de la Actividad Física y Deporte, 2025-01-21) Moreira Verdezoto Jefferson Romario; Medina Paredes Segundo Víctor; Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y de la educación -Carrera de Pedagogía de la Actividad Física y DeporteThis research explores the influence of cooperative games on the development of social skills (such as communication, teamwork, empathy, and inclusion) in middle school students at "Juan Pablo II" Educational Unit, located in the city of Ambato, during the academic period from September 2024 to February 2025. This topic is significant due to its contribution to students' social and emotional development, fostering positive interactions, collaborative work, and a culture of equity within the school environment. The main objective of the study was to analyse how cooperative games impact the strengthening of social skills. A quantitative approach was employed, using a preexperimental, longitudinal, and field-based design, complemented by analyticalsynthetic methods and the Student's t-test, with a significance level of P≤0.05. Initially, students' social skills were assessed using the EHS Test, identifying deficiencies in key areas: effective communication (mean score of 2.4), teamwork (3.1), empathy (2.7), and inclusion (2.9). Subsequently, an intervention based on cooperative games was implemented, designed to foster group interaction and cohesion among participants. At the end of the intervention period, the results showed significant improvement in all evaluated areas. In effective communication, students achieved a mean score of 4.5 (high level), in teamwork 4.7 (high level), in empathy 4.2 (medium-high level), and in inclusion 4.8 (high level). These improvements demonstrate that cooperative games are an effective pedagogical strategy for enhancing social skills. Moreover, the implementation of these activities promoted a dynamic and motivating learning environment, where students actively participated and developed key social competencies. This approach not only improved social skills but also created an inclusive and respectful space where every student could contribute individually. In conclusion, cooperative games are an integral educational tool that strengthens students' social skills while fostering positive attitudes and meaningful learning. Their application in the classroom contributes to the holistic development of children, promoting healthy interpersonal relationships, inclusion, and a values-based education.Item La coordinación motriz en los niveles de atención en escolares de Educación General Básica Media(Carrera de Pedagogía de la Actividad física y deporte, 2022-09-01) Torres Valdez, Jonathan David; Castro Acosta, Washington ErnestoEl desarrollo de las habilidades de las personas es producto de un proceso de adquisición, producto de la evolución de su crecimiento natural; es la familia el centro en el que se asimilan las habilidades básicas que luego se van consolidando en el desarrollo fuera del hogar; ahí, se convierte la Institución educativa en un aporte fundamental de este proceso; una vez que los niños crecen van necesitando consolidar más y más habilidades, es por esto que, en el presente estudio investigativo se desarrolla una investigación sistemática que plantea como objetivo general analizar la coordinación motriz en los niveles de atención en escolares de Educación Básica Media de la Unidad Educativa Bilingüe “La Granja”, se efectúa un estudio coherente con el método científico, combinando de manera articulada la investigación bibliográfica y de campo para obtener información proveniente de fuentes escritas válidas que permiten la comprensión de las variables de estudio y con el trabajo de campo, mediante la recopilación de datos, directamente con los veinte y tres niños de Básica media de la Unidad Educativa objeto de estudio se complementa la información y se analizan los resultados que determinan una falencia en la coordinación motriz y los niveles de atención de los niños, esto permite plantear alternativas de solución y arribar a las conclusiones y recomendaciones del estudi