Psicología Clínica
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Item SEXTING Y AUTOESTIMA EN ADOLESCENTES DE LA ZONA RURAL(2025-03-06) Yugsi Oña Jessica Lisbeth; Flores Hernández Verónica Fernanda; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaSexting is defined as the act of sharing images, videos, or messages in an insinuating or sexual manner, through electronic devices via the internet. On the other hand, self-esteem involves viewing oneself in a positive or negative light. This research analyzed sexting and self-esteem in adolescents (N=100) from the rural area of Cotopaxi province. The research model used was quantitative, with a descriptive and correlational design. The instruments used were the Sexting Behavior Scale (SBS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. (EAR). The results show that there is no conclusive correlation between the variables, suggesting that other factors, such as the sociocultural environment, might have a greater influence on these behaviors and personal perception. The practice of sexting turned out to be limited, and the self-esteem of adolescents was mostly distributed at medium and high levels. Moreover, no significant differences were observed in sexting behaviors between men and women.Item PERFECCIONISMO Y AUTOESTIMA EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-03-06) Molina Montaluisa, Wilmer Stalin; Saltos Salazar, Lenin Fabián; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaPerfectionism is characterized by the imposition of extremely high and unrealistic standards on one's own performance, accompanied by a persistent fear of making mistakes. This characteristic can significantly impact various aspects of the individual's life, with self-esteem being one of the most affected. For this reason, the objective of the research was to determine the correlation between perfectionism and self-esteem in university students. A quantitative approach was implemented with a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive-correlational design. The variables were assessed using two instruments: the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (MPS) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. The results showed a positive correlation between adaptive perfectionism and self-esteem, while maladaptive perfectionism presented a negative correlation with respect to self-esteem. In addition, it was evident that maladaptive perfectionism was dominant in the sample, as well as high self-esteem. Finally, no significant differences were found in self-esteem with respect to sex.Item SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT Y AUTOESTIMA EN POLICÍAS(2025-03-05) Chicaiza Sailema, Tannia Michelle; Velasteguí Hernández, Diana Catalina; Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología ClínicaThe main objective of this study was to analyze the correlation between Burnout Syndrome and self-esteem in police officers. Burnout Syndrome is defined as a state of physical and emotional exhaustion in the work environment characterized by three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal fulfillment. While self-esteem is the evaluation that a person has of him/herself, whether favorable or unfavorable. The design of this research is quantitative, descriptive, correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional. To measure the variables, the Inventory (MBI - HSS) and the Rosenberg SelfEsteem Scale were applied to 156 participants belonging to the National Police of Ecuador. The results showed that between self-esteem and burnout there is a negative correlation between emotional exhaustion and depersonalization and a positive relationship in personal accomplishment. In addition, 84% of the participants had a high level of self-esteem. A low level of emotional exhaustion was found in 72.4% of the participants, as well as in depersonalization with 44.2%, in contrast to personal fulfillment with a high level of 55.1%. No significant differences were found between men and women.Item ADICCIÓN A LOS VIDEOJUEGOS Y LA AUTOESTIMA EN LOS ADOLESCENTES(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-09-09) Tapia Bautista, Adrian Alexander; Mena Freire, Marco AntonioVideo game addiction in adolescents manifests itself as a strong dependence and obsession to play. On the other hand, self-esteem refers to how a person values him/herself and feels capable of facing life's challenges. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between these two variables. The study sample consisted of 103 participants, ranging in age from 14 to 16 years. This work has a quantitative-no n - experimental approach with a cross-sectional design and correlational scope. For data collection, the GASA-Short test version adapted to Spanish by Llorel et al., (2017) and a Rosenberg self-esteem scale (RSE) originally developed by Morris Rosenberg (1965) were used. The data were analyzed using Spearman's correlation test using the statisti c a l program Jamovi version 2.3.28. The results showed that there is no relationship betwee n self-esteem and video game addiction (Rho= 0.019 p>0.05) suggesting that both adolescents with high self-esteem and those with low self-esteem may develop video game addiction in similar proportions.Item La autoestima y su relación con la ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Tonato Barreno, Dayana Lisbeth; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda Psc. Cl. Mg.La autoestima es la percepción positiva o negativa de los pensamientos o sentimientos sobre sí mismo y se relaciona con la forma de actuar de una persona, mientras que la ansiedad precompetitiva es el estado emocional frente a situaciones que generan estrés o preocupación que afecta al rendimiento deportivo. Por tal razón, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación que existe entre la autoestima y la ansiedad precompetitiva en futbolistas, para llevar a cabo este propósito se estudió una población de 220 deportistas, entre ellos 113 mujeres y 107 hombres, de un rango de edad de 18 a 50 años. El estudio fue de enfoque cuantitativo de diseño no experimental de alcance descriptivo-correlacional con corte transversal. Para evaluar la variable autoestima se utilizó la Escala de Autoestima de Stanley Coopersmith (SEI) versión adultos de 1967 y para la ansiedad precompetitiva se empleó el Inventario de Ansiedad Precompetitiva (CSAI-2) de Martens de 1990. Con respecto a la correlación de la autoestima y la ansiedad precompetitiva se determinó que existe una correlación negativa leve (Rho= -0.406, p< 0.001). Además, se halló que en la autoestima predominó el nivel alto con el 27 %, en ansiedad precompetitiva prevaleció el nivel alto con el 76.8% de los evaluados. En relación al sexo se obtuvo que no existió diferencia estadísticamente significativa, sin embargo, se observa mayor predisposición de ansiedad precompetitiva en las mujeres. Se concluye que los deportistas al poseer niveles elevados de la autoestima presentan mayor autoconfianza y seguridad en sí mismos, por tanto, los niveles de ansiedad precompetitiva serán menores, demostrando mayor destreza y habilidad táctica en el encuentro deportivo.Item La conducta autolesiva y su relación con la autoestima en adolescentes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Tigasi Chiguano, Daysi Dayana; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda Psi.Cl. MgIntroduction: Adolescents go through a vulnerable stage, full of fluctuations throughout their evolutionary cycle, which, if they do not pay enough attention, trigger a series of abrupt changes in their process, such as self-injury and decreased self-esteem, which directly affect their physical and psychological integrity. Self-injurious behavior is the self-inflicted damage that adolescents inflict on their bodies, and self-esteem is the set of self-concept and confidence that allows them to have a full life. The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship be tween the level of self-injurious behaviors and the level of self-esteem in adolescents of the "Oxford" Educational Unit through a quantitative, non-experimental, correlational and cross-sectional study on a sample of 158 students from 12 to 16 years old (48% males and 52% females) from the Salcedo canton, chosen by convenience and simple random sampling to whom the psychometric instruments wereapplied: Carlos Francisco Castillo Meléndez's AEAS Self-Injury Scale and Rosemberg's Self- Esteem Scale. The results showed the presence of a low level of self-injurious behaviors in 39.2% of the adolescents, while 53.8% showed a medium level of self-esteem. The Spearman correlation coefficient showed the existence of a statistically significant correlation (Rho= -0.243 p < 0.05) between the variable of self-injurious behaviors and self-esteem in the adolescents in the present studyItem Estado de ánimo y autoeficacia en el personal del cuerpo de bomberos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Moya Albuja, Edwin Alexis; Rodríguez Pérez, Mayra Lucía Ps. Cl. Mg.Moods are transitory emotions linked to personality and self-efficacy is the way in which the person perceives him/herself in terms of his/her capabilities. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the dimensions of mood (sadness-depression, anxiety, anger-hostility and happiness) in Fire Department personnel, through a quantitative approach, correlational scope, non-experimental, prospective and cross-sectional design. The General Self-Efficacy Scale EAG and the Mood Rating Scale EVEA were applied to 120 participants (80% men and 20% women) selected by non-probabilistic convenience sampling. The results showed a low negative correlation between the dimensions of Sadness-Depression (Rho= -0.234); Anxiety (Rho= -0.252); Anger-Hostility (Rho= -0.277) and Self-efficacy, and a positive correlation with the dimension of Joy (Rho= 0.329). With respect to the mood dimensions, Joy predominated (83.3%) and a high score was identified in Self-efficacy (M=31.1). Regarding the relationship of mood according to sex, both men and women presented a high score in the joy dimension without finding statistically significant differencesItem Autoestima y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Moreno Moreno, Lisbeth Johana; Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas, Fabricio Alejandro Ps. Cl. Mg.Self-esteem acquires greater importance at the moment of interpersonal relationships; the positive or negative perception that the subject has will favor the development of social skills, allowing him/her to freely express his/her thoughts, opinions and feelings. The relationship between self-esteem and social skills was investigated, the population used was 493 nursing students, 119 men and 376 women between 17 and 36 years of age participated. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Goldstein Social Skills Scale were used to evaluate the variables. The study used a non-experimental design with a descriptive-correlational quantitative approach; cross-sectional, and the sampling technique used was non-probabilistic by convenience with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there is a direct correlation of slight intensity (Rho=0.392) with a significance level of 0.001 (p= < .001). Therefore, it is concluded that the higher the level of self-esteem, the higher the level of social skills in nursing students and vice versaItem Machismo sexual y autoestima en mujeres indígenas de las provincias de Tungurahua y Cotopaxi(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Illicachi Yungán, Lizbeth Vanessa; Gavilanes Gómez, Guillermo Daniel Psc. Cl. Mg.Currently, sexual machismo has been one of the antecedents of gender violence, and can affect different areas of a person's life, especially in emotional aspects such as personal worth, physical perspective and self-esteem, therefore, the objective of this research project was to determine the relationship between sexual machismo and self-esteem in indigenous women of the provinces of Tungurahua and Cotopaxi. The Sexual Machismo Scale (EMS-Sexismo-12) was used for sexual machismo and the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory for adults was used for self-esteem in a sample population of 106 indigenous women. The type of methodological research was based on a quantitative, correlational and crosssectional approach, for which the Spearman's rho nonparametric test was used to compare the information obtained. It was found that sexual machismo has a slight inverse correlation with self-esteem, that is, the higher the level of sexual machismo, the lower the self-esteem of indigenous women in the provinces of Tungurahua and CotopaxiItem Adicción a redes sociales y su relación con la autoestima en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Collantes Hernández, Karla Doménica; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana Psc. Cl. Mg.Social media are virtual spaces created with the purpose of improving communication between human beings due to the speed at which information can be sent either from one room to another or even between different countries, despite the fact that it has many advantages. Excessive or uncontrolled use of these technological spaces brings with it a series of effects on a psychological level, since by spending a lot of time on social networks, the user begins to think that other people have the life they want and feel insufficient with themselves, being affected their self-esteem. The objective of this study is to establish the relationship between addiction to social networks and self-esteem in university students, for which a sample of 280 participants was used, 218 men and 74 women between the ages of 17 and 25 from a public university, to whom the Rossenberg Self-esteem Scale and the Social Media Addiction Scale were applied. The results show a negative relationship between the levels of addiction to social networks and its dimensions: occupation (p= -0.281), mood change (p= -0.402), relapse (p= -0.310) and conflict (p= -0.386) with the levels of self-esteem, in addition there is no significant difference in terms of the comparison of the sex in a higher or lower level of addiction (p= 0.218), which makes it clear that the sex to which they belong does not represent a determining factor in addiction.