Enfermería
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/819
Browse
6 results
Search Results
Item “Paciente con tuberculosis pulmonar bk positivo y su relación con los cuidados de enfermería brindados durante su estadía hospitalaria”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-05-01) Sánchez Chaguamate, Cristhian David; Salguero Fiallos, Carmen Marlene Lcda. Mg.The objective of the case analysis was to analyze the influence of nursing interventions on the recovery of a patient diagnosed with positive TB from the Ambato General Teaching Hospital, since this pathology is of an infectious, transmissible nature considered as an important health problem both for the number of people infected as per the number of deaths that result from non-compliance with treatment protocols. For the development of the case study, an analytical, descriptive and field methodology was used with which we proceeded to analyze the clinical history of a 58-year-old patient with both biological and environmental risk factors for the development of tuberculosis. The investigation allowed us to conclude that the nursing staff is fundamental in the recovery of the patient with positive Bk Tuberculosis since their action in both the hospital and extrahospital environments ensure the complete eradication of the bacteria of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in the patient and its spread towards the patient. community, therefore it was proposed the development of a guide of extrahospital care for the patient with tuberculosis that allows to cope with the pathology and treatments through self-care and the adoption of responsible behaviors regarding their health and that of their immediate environment.Item “Paciente pediátrico con trauma abdominal cerrado causado por maltrato infantil y la influencia de el cuidado de enfermería en su recuperación”.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-03-01) Plasencia Caiza, Sandra Irlanda; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel Lic. MgThe objective of this Case Analysis is to analyze the clinical evolution of pediatric patients who are victims of physical abuse in relation to nursing care, considering that this is an alarming problem worldwide, since 1.6 out of every 10 children in the world suffer physical abuse. Every day and every five minutes, an infant dies because of such violence. That is why, it is reported to a mestizo pediatric patient, two years of age who enters the home with a diagnosis of child maltreatment as a result of the physical injury on the part of the mother's partner because after assessment is diagnosed: closed abdominal trauma. In the development of the clinical case, a documentary-bibliographic and field investigation of a descriptive nature was used to analyze the case by reviewing the clinical history and interviewing the patient's caregiver, to obtain information available and not available. A nursing guide is proposed so that the caregiver can be guided on measures of assistance and protection of the patient victim of child abuse, since it is necessary to propose strategies that contribute to improving their quality of lifeItem “Récien nacido a término más bajo peso para la edad gestacional más retraso en el crecimiento intrauterino biométrico más céfalohematoma más criptorquidia su relación en los cuidados de enfermería”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2018-02-01) Pazmiño Torres, Jairo Aníbal.; Lcda. Quishpe Jara, Graciela de las MercedesThe present analysis deals with intra-uterine growth retardation and the low weight of a newborn that is a health problem at the hospital level, constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world population. It contains detailed information on a newborn born in a basic hospital of 45 minutes of life, with no relevant family history, with the diagnosis of intra-uterine growth retardation accompanied by respiratory problems at birth, presenting: low weight, cephalohematoma and cryptorchidism; for which reason it is referred to the area of neonatology to the intensive care room to perform specific and laboratory tests, the same ones that are valued by the doctor, giving as a diagnosis (Low weight), nursing intervention was performed to achieve the benefit of weight of the newborn. For the development of this work we used a descriptive methodology obtained in the Clinical History that rests in the health unit, based on biological and environmental risk factors, lifestyles and laboratory tests, as well as a verbal interview where investigate the details of the disease, determining that one of the main causes for the development of the disease of the newborn was maternal nutrition during pregnancy but it is also attributed to many causes that lead to this, will also be supported by bibliographic sources , books, documents and scientific articles. It was identified that the patient, after being attended by the medical staff together with the nursing staff, presented great improvement in terms of weight gain, which contributed to the xiv development of an in-hospital guide aimed at all nurses for the area of neonatology. Since independently these types of patients require specific care that contributes to the recovery of the patient and also to the development of an extra hospital guide aimed at parents, relatives and caregivers of the newborn since the care of a newborn in the home is of vital importance to improve their development and growth.Item “Tumor de tiroides mas metástasis relacionado con el entorno laboral de enfermeria”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2018-01-01) García Zamora, Diana Karolina; Duque Arguello, Delia Grimanesa Lcda. Mg.Theincidenceofthyroidcancerincreasedexponentiallyin theworldduetotheincreaseofriskfactorssuch as theincrease in theprevalenceofinsulin-resistance and especiallybyexposuretoionizingradiation, so thepresent case studyaimedtoanalyzetheriskfactorsthat can predisposethepatienttopresentthyroid tumor plus metastasisrelatedtotheworkenvironment and theinterventionofhealthpersonnel in thispathology. Forthedevelopmentofthe case study, ananalytical, descriptive, documentarymethodologywasused, withwhichananalysisoftheclinicalhistoryof a 25-year-old patient, nursingauxiliaryoccupation, withoutsignificantfamilypathologicalhistorywasperformed, butwithimportantriskfactorsfortheappearanceofthyroidcancerrelatedtotheworkenvironmentsuch as: continuousexposuretoradiationsourcesofradioactivesubstances and devicesused in theoncologyarea. So, itisconcludedthatthenursing staff ishighlyexposedtoradiation in anexcessive and repetitivemanner, and that, ifthenecessaryprotectionmeasures are nottaken, theincidenceofthistypeofcancer at thehealthlevelcouldincrease. Therefore, itisproposedtocarryoutanoutpatientguidebasedonthecriticalpointsoftheclinicalpicture and a biosecurityguidetoavoidtheincidenceofsaidpathologyItem “Perforación intestinal neonatal, orientado a los cuidados de enfermería”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2017-10-01) Freire Medina, Mónica Carolina; López Herrera, José Luis Lic. Mg.The present analysis deals with an intestinal perforation that is a rare health problem at the hospital level, constituting an important cause of morbi and mortality in the world population. In it is detailed information of a neonate, born in a Basic Hospital of 3 days of life, with no family history of importance, with the diagnosis of intestinal obstruction accompanied by nausea at birth presenting: globular distended abdomen, hydroaereous noises; For which he is referred to this health home, is admitted by emergency to perform specific and laboratory tests, the same ones that are assessed by the physician, giving as a diagnosis (Intestinal Perforation), surgery was performed resection of ileocecal area more Terminal ileostomy, is currently referred to a third level in UCI (intensive care unit) to be treated this type of pathologies. For the development of this work we used a descriptive methodology obtained in the Clinical History that rests in the health unit, based on biological risk factors, environmental, lifestyle and laboratory tests, likewise a verbal interview where we could Inquiring the details of the disease, the specific cause of the pathology was not sought but it is attributed to many causes that lead to this, and will be supported by bibliographical sources, books, documents, scientific articles. It was identified that the patient, after being surgically operated because of an intestinal perforation, presented sequels that modified his lifestyle which contributed to the development of an intra hospital guide for all the nursing staff for the area of neonatology since independently this Type of patients require specific care that will contribute to patient recovery.Item Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 + Tumor en Páncreas/ Adenocarcinoma de Páncreas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Enfermería, 2016-06-01) Guevara Espejo, Luz Milagros; .Gavilanes Fray, Verónica Del Pilar Lic. EspSeveral studies show a clear association between diabetes mellitus and the development of pancreas adenocarcinoma because its complications are not uncommon and they have to be treated in the best way possible keeping a metabolic equilibrium. This study case has to do with an elderly male patient with a pancreatic cancer associated to diabetes due to the fact that this gland produces juices that help assimilate food and the hormones that propitiate the regulation of glucose levels in the blood. Most of the information was gathered from the clinical history of the patient. This information, which was necessary for the analysis, was collected with the patient’s and the family’s cooperation and was used as a reference point. The nursing assistance is based on the scientific method which allow us to provide care in a rational, logical, and systematic manner. This allows us as future nursing professionals make independent decisions in order to achieve objectives deriving from our assistance which will improve the patient’s health state. Each day, the impact of the assistance to diabetic peopleis more noticeable, as well as the evidence that education is essential on its therapeutic approach. That’s why, with this case, we attempt to increase the level of trust on the daily work of the nursing professional. This will turn into a more efficient service for people with this chronic condition.