“Récien nacido a término más bajo peso para la edad gestacional más retraso en el crecimiento intrauterino biométrico más céfalohematoma más criptorquidia su relación en los cuidados de enfermería”

Abstract

The present analysis deals with intra-uterine growth retardation and the low weight of a newborn that is a health problem at the hospital level, constituting an important cause of morbidity and mortality in the world population. It contains detailed information on a newborn born in a basic hospital of 45 minutes of life, with no relevant family history, with the diagnosis of intra-uterine growth retardation accompanied by respiratory problems at birth, presenting: low weight, cephalohematoma and cryptorchidism; for which reason it is referred to the area of neonatology to the intensive care room to perform specific and laboratory tests, the same ones that are valued by the doctor, giving as a diagnosis (Low weight), nursing intervention was performed to achieve the benefit of weight of the newborn. For the development of this work we used a descriptive methodology obtained in the Clinical History that rests in the health unit, based on biological and environmental risk factors, lifestyles and laboratory tests, as well as a verbal interview where investigate the details of the disease, determining that one of the main causes for the development of the disease of the newborn was maternal nutrition during pregnancy but it is also attributed to many causes that lead to this, will also be supported by bibliographic sources , books, documents and scientific articles. It was identified that the patient, after being attended by the medical staff together with the nursing staff, presented great improvement in terms of weight gain, which contributed to the xiv development of an in-hospital guide aimed at all nurses for the area of neonatology. Since independently these types of patients require specific care that contributes to the recovery of the patient and also to the development of an extra hospital guide aimed at parents, relatives and caregivers of the newborn since the care of a newborn in the home is of vital importance to improve their development and growth.