Gestión Empresarial basada en Métodos Cuantitativos
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Item Indicadores de productividad como resultado del cambio de la matriz productiva en la industria manufacturera 2008 – 2017(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos., 2018) Estrella Gordillo, Jadira Francisca; Chico Frías, Ángel EnriqueThe Presidency of the Republic of Ecuador in the search of a productive transformation, during 2008, implemented strategies and projects that allowed to go from a production model of exploitation and extraction of natural resources, such as oil and agricultural products, to a production with national value added, such as manufacturing. This change of matrix has strategic dimensions that seek to improve the quality of the companies' production in order to generate appropriate employment and to improve the commercial balance. Productivity is a determining factor in companies that allows them to have competitive advantage in the national and international economic sector as well as to support the economic growth of the country. This competitiveness is translated into the efficient use of resources such as wages, investment and costs. The measurement of productivity allows to define the processes that can be intervened in the search for optimization and where state benefits should be channeled. This research generates information on the implementation of a political economy in the manufacturing industry; this economic sector was selected because contributes the most to the national Gross Domestic Product, except for oil production, with a 12 percent participation; in the productive transformation agenda, manufacturing is a prioritized industry by virtue of transforming primary products into end products. Historically, it’s evident that the manufacturing industry acquired its momentum and development as the axis and economic engine mainly in Europe and the United States, and in Latin American countries is an element of economic salvation despite the problem in productivity. The purpose of this research is to analyze the variations in productivity in the manufacturing industry in Ecuador as from the implementation of the change in the productive matrix. For which an analysis of the income tax returns of companies (form 101) received between the years 2008 to 2017 is performed.