Evaluación de tres tipos de injerto en el patrón franco de kiwi (Actinidia chinensis)

Abstract

The research project is entitled "Evaluation of three types of graft in the kiwi (Actinidia chinensis) frank pattern", which was carried out in the Quinlata neighborhood belonging to the Patate city, located at 2301 meters above sea level, with geographical coordinates 1 ° 18 ' 25 "S and 78 ° 30 '2" W, its objective is to determine the type of graft (terminal spike graft, lateral spike graft and bud graft) that is most favorable for the culture under study. For the analysis, evaluation variables were used, such as: percentage of seizure, plant height, graft diameter, graft height and number of buds seized per grafted plant, each one of them examined at different times, which were revealed the differences between the types of grafts, by means of a completely randomized experimental design, with three treatments and three repetitions, the analysis of variance (ADEVA) was carried out and later the data were examined by means of Tukey's significance tests at 5% , obtaining as the best type of graft the terminal spike, with 40% seizure, grafted plant height of 33.9cm, graft diameter of 20.9mm, graft height 25.8cm and 1.7 buds per grafted plant. . Therefore, it is the type of graft recommended to carry out in the cultivation of kiwi (Actinidia chinensis), in areas with similar climatic characteristics to those of the Patate city.