Centro de Posgrado
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Item Sobrecarga del cuidador de personas con discapacidad del Centro de Salud Loma de Quito - Riobamba(2025-12-17) López Andrade, Jonathan Alexis; Yánez Corrales, Angela Cristina; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Centro de PosgradosThis study analyzed caregiver burden among individuals with disabilities at the Loma Health Center in Quito, aiming to identify the levels of physical, emotional, social, and economic burden they face. The Zarit Burden Interview was administered to 24 caregivers using a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach. Data were processed using SPSS software, employing descriptive statistical analysis and pairedsamples t-tests. The results showed that most caregivers scored above 47, indicating the presence of mild to severe burden. The most affected factors were emotional exhaustion, loss of personal time, physical strain, and social isolation. Economic difficulties and feelings of sole responsibility for the family member were also observed. The most significant differences were found in the emotional, social, and economic dimensions, confirming that burden manifests primarily through stress, fatigue, and a loss of personal control. In conclusion, it can be said that caregivers of people with disabilities at the Loma de Quito Health Center require psychological support, professional guidance, and respite care to reduce the impact of caregiving on their health and well-being. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening family support programs and public policies that recognize and support the work of caregivers as an essential component of the comprehensive healthcare system.Item Estrategia de aprendizaje por competencias para la gestión de calidad de laboratorio(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-12) Medina Astudillo, Auri Jacqueline Lcda; Martínez García Ing. Mg., Diana NancyThe work topic Competency-based Learning Strategy for Laboratory Quality Management, due to the lack of knowledge of second semester clinical laboratory students about this way of learning, the general objective was to develop a competency-based learning strategy for quality management of clinical laboratories, we worked on three specific objectives which were to identify processes and procedures, develop a pedagogical and didactic strategy and establish indicators of effectiveness for learning quality management in the clinical laboratory, we worked on the theoretical framework to analyze the criteria of authors on the subject, The methodology used was the explanatorydescriptive research of transversal cut, we worked with 20 students of second semester of the clinical laboratory career, the results allowed to generate a diagram of clinical laboratory processes, also the diagrams of processes of the pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical phases were made, also the general and specific competences on quality in the clinical laboratory were identified, with these results the proposal titled Didactic strategies with approach by competences for the learning of quality management was elaborated. The main conclusion was, a pedagogical and didactic strategy was designed with a competency-based approach for learning quality management, the pedagogical strategy was the use of ICT, and as a didactic resource the video conference that allows effective communication, the general competence was to perform analytical studies of biological samples, the specific ones were to obtain biological samples, ensure the quality of the analytical process, prepare the sample for analysis and validate the results.Item Diseño de la implementación del área de micología humana en el hospital general docente Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-10) Fonseca Zuñiga, Jackeline Elizabeth; Ramos Ramírez, Martha Cecilia Bq.F. Mg.The main objective of this research was to design a functional area of human mycology in the Ambato General Teaching Hospital, whose methodology corresponded to a mix (cualitativecuantitative) and transactional study; for data collection, a survey was designed and applied to 101 professionals who work in the hospital, which was previously validated by ten (10) experts; and from its application, the perspective of the respondents regarding the project was determined, as well as the demand for the planned analysis. Obtaining as a result that there is indeed a need to carry out mycological analyzes since there are no mycology laboratories in the area and the approximate demand was recorded in more than 300 analyzes per month and the approval of the project was also validated by more than 90% of the staff professional who works in the institution, who mostly corresponded to workers who have between 11 to 15 years of service, work mainly in outpatient clinics and are medical specialists of the HGDA. For the development of the proposal, the area for the operation of the laboratory was determined and it was categorized as a LAC-2, together the equipment, reagents and materials that must be acquired for the proper functioning of the laboratory and its reference costs were established obtaining a total of 89,746.06 dollars for the project, which includes technical and human resources, thus completing the pertinent technical, administrative, operational and financial proposal to be presented to the institution's authoritiesItem Propuesta para la implementación del área de microbiología en el laboratorio clínico del Centro Clínico Quirúrgico Ambulatorio Hospital del día El Tena, IESS(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-07-01) Muñoz Guerrero, Fernanda Estefanía Lcda.; Urbina Salazar Ph. BqF., Anabell Del RocíoThe present investigation was developed with the main objective of proposing the implementation of the microbiology service in the clinical laboratory of the Hospital del Día el Tena Ambulatory Surgical Center. For this purpose, a descriptive and transactional quantitative study was proposed, applying 35 medical professionals from the hospital corresponding to 100%, a questionnaire was prepared that was previously validated by four experts where the needs were identified, collecting the opinion of the doctors regarding to the need to include the microbiology service. In the results it was possible to clearly notice that the doctors express the need to include the microbiology service, as a fundamental part of their work. Specifically, 100% of the sample indicates the need to include the service, being opportune to speed up the diagnostic process, select an adequate treatment, and through this they consider that a significant percentage of patients would benefit from the service. Additionally, 91.4% of the sample reports that they have had difficulties in carrying out their functions associated with the absence of the microbiology service, 97.1% report having had to request external microbiological studies, and 80% consider that the inclusion of this service will allow medical care to be more efficient, relevant and reliable. In this way, it is concluded, together with the theoretical review, that the inclusion of the microbiology service within the clinical laboratory of the El Tena day hospital is necessary. Based on this background, the proposal for a microbiology service adjusted to the characteristics of this hospital, and complying with all the corresponding regulations and requirements, was developed through this research, with the ultimate goal of being evaluated by the relevant authorities and considered include this service among those offered by this institutionItem PROPUESTA PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL ÁREA DE MICROBIOLOGÍA EN EL LABORATORIO CLÍNICO DEL CENTRO CLÍNICO QUIRÚRGICO AMBULATORIO HOSPITAL DEL DÍA EL TENA, IESS(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Centro de Posgrados, 2022-07-01) Lcda. Muñoz Guerrero, Fernanda Estefanía; BqF. Urbina Salazar Ph. D, Anabell Del RocíoThe present investigation was developed with the main objective of proposing the implementation of the microbiology service in the clinical laboratory of the Hospital del Día el Tena Ambulatory Surgical Center. For this purpose, a descriptive and transactional quantitative study was proposed, applying 35 medical professionals from the hospital corresponding to 100%, a questionnaire was prepared that was previously validated by four experts where the needs were identified, collecting the opinion of the doctors regarding to the need to include the microbiology service. In the results it was possible to clearly notice that the doctors express the need to include the microbiology service, as a fundamental part of their work. Specifically, 100% of the sample indicates the need to include the service, being opportune to speed up the diagnostic process, select an adequate treatment, and through this they consider that a significant percentage of patients would benefit from the service. Additionally, 91.4% of the sample reports that they have had difficulties in carrying out their functions associated with the absence of the microbiology service, 97.1% report having had to request external microbiological studies, and 80% consider that the inclusion of this service will allow medical care to be more efficient, relevant and reliable. In this way, it is concluded, together with the theoretical review, that the inclusion of the microbiology service within the clinical laboratory of the El Tena day hospital is necessary. Based on this background, the proposal for a microbiology service adjusted to the characteristics of this hospital, and complying with all the corresponding regulations and requirements, was developed through this research, with the ultimate goal of being evaluated by the relevant authorities and considered include this service among those offered by this institution.Item Determinantes socioculturales relacionados con el grado de dependencia y autocuidado del adulto mayor, barrio San Juan, Latacunga(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Posso López, Giovanna Paulina Md.; Dra. Meléndez Herrera, Mónica Cecilia Esp.Functionality in the elderly is part of a main axis for actions aimed at strengthening aging, as opposed to the increase in this age group. The various physical conditions or chronic pathologies have a negative effect on their functional capacity, which is why control actions are required in order to reduce dependency that contributes to further deterioration. This research has a quantitative, descriptive approach, with a cross-section of older adults in the Community of San Juan Latacunga in the period from 2019 to 2020. The total of older adults in the community of San Juan is 73 people, data taken from family cards and tests applied to older adults. The sociodemographic and cultural characteristics relevant to the study were: age, sex, marital status, level of education, ethnicity, religion, economic level. For this study, the Katz and Lawton and Brody Test was applied to measure the level of dependency of the older adult. It is evident that 49.32% (36) do not depend on third parties since they maintain their physical health, 36.99% (27) have a slight dependency, 2.74% (2) a moderate dependency, and as relevant data from the study, 10.96% (8) have a serious dependency, I feel related to the high rate of degenerative diseases that impair the vital function of older adults. The perception of self-care and the level of dependency are inversely proportional, since the greater the dependency, the less self-care will beItem Guía anticipatoria para contribuir al cumplimiento de las funciones básicas de las familias del Caserío San Antonio. Parroquia Huambaló, 2015(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Pilaloa Tamayo,Sergio Emilio Dr.; García Franco Dra. Esp., VilmaThe present study considers the family as a decisive factor of change during the promotion, prevention and recovery of the mental, physical and psychological health of each one of its members in harmony with the internal family environment and the community in general. The family in a decisive way influences the formation and development of ethical, moral and spiritual values that will help to confront the normative and paranormativas crises within each one of the stages of the life that will modulate the quality of life of the present family and of the Following generations. There are risk factors that measure family interactions that take into account affective attachment, adequate assimilation with role application, cohesion, flexibility and communication among family members. These factors must be identified, socialized and tried to be improved or eliminated so that they do not affect the family functionality in its bio-psycho social aspect that is translated in the alteration of the forms and lifestyles reflected in the fulfillment or not of the Basic functions of each family. The economic function is applied in order to get the good administration of monetary resources that guarantee the conservation, well-being and the adequate level of family life. The educational function generates the transmission of historical -social experiences of daily life, the transmission of ethical, moral values, derived from principles, norms and regulations that are obtained from the heart of each family, translating into the individual personality The affective function is the link where basic brotherly love is created in every relationship. The reproductive function is applied to the reproduction and healthy coexistence of each couple.Item "Autopercepción y percepción familiar de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor. ER12, la Victoria, 2015-2016"(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Borja Tapia, Patricia Elisabeth Dra.; Creagh Bandera. Idalberto Dr Esp.,Nowadays the whole world is experiencing a new phenomenon, which is the phenomenon of demographic transition, where the population of the elderly has increased considerably, according to the World Health Organization that in the year 2000 there were approximately 600 million Old adults, a figure that would double by 2025, all this has been achieved thanks to technological and scientific advances that have reduced mortality rates and increasing life expectancy, so there are more vulnerable individuals, with their own requirements And with little social consideration what would determine their quality of life. Ecuador is also experiencing this process without being the exception the Parish Victoria. In this context the present study whose general objective was performed. Determine the quality of life of the elderly from self-perception and the perception of the family in the ER 12 Victory in 2015-2016. A qualitative and quantitative approach was maintained, it was a descriptive study cross-sectional descriptive study yielded information as older adults perceive their quality of life and how they perceive their families. We worked with 70 older adults and 70 family, using the instrument WHOQOL-BREF developed by OMS with 26 questions, which describes the quality of life in relation to social, biological, physical and psychological determinants studied during 2016. SPSS20program was used with frequency measurements, standard deviation, and chi square. Results: the average age was 70 years. The 60% (42) of seniors reported perceive their quality of life as average and 40% (28) perceived as bad, while 57.1% refer families (40 ) for average quality of life and 41.5% (29) low. According satisfaction with their health 30% will answered satisfactorily, however little dissatisfied 34.3% and 25.7% very dissatisfied, the best results were men, married primary school level and living with their partners.Item La Discapacidad y su influencia en la salud familiar, del sector EU04, Pujili. 2015-2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Vaca Jácome, Patricia ElizabethDra.; Darias Pérez Dra. Esp, Mercedes FléridaDisability constitutes a public health problem, a critical circumstance that can affect the family as a system. For this reason, it is decided to carry out this research in order to evaluate the disability and its influence on the health of the families of the EU04 Pujilí sector. The hypothesis was that the greater the degree of disability, the greater the negative impact. The methodology used has a qualitative and quantitative approach, field modality, is an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 37 people with disabilities and their families. The study focused on an integral characterization of people with disabilities, adaptive resources, social support and the impact of disability in the different spheres of Family Health. For data collection, family records are used as the primary source, and the survey and validated tests of social support, adaptive resources, and the Family Impact Instrument (IRFA), with prior informed consent, are used as secondary sources. The processing and analysis is performed with the SPSS 20 system. The results are that the overall impact was slight with 64.9%, with the predominant negative sign with 70.3%, the family function variable was the least As the mild repercussion was predominantly positive. For verification of the hypothesis, Chi square was used, without significant statistical relationship.Item Violencia hacia la mujer: efectos sobre la salud. Subcentro de Salud San Andrés 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Mariana Isabel Md., Velástegui Pérez; Marisela Dinorah , Lorenzo González Lcda. Mg.Violence against women is widespread and deeply ingrained practice in society that has serious consequences on the health and welfare of women. An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in order to assess the link between the various forms of violence and health disorders in women; through a convenience sample of 250 women victims of violence he was selected. The study variables were violence against women and the effects on health. The study results showed that psychological violence predominated with 73.2%, followed by physical violence with 62%. Regarding the sociodemographic variables marital status, age and economic dependence were statistically significant for physical violence; the level of education and marital status were statistically significant for psychological violence, as economic violence and sexual violence statistically significant variables were marital status and economic dependence. Regarding health disorders and various forms of violence, headache dominance in women victims of psychological and economic violence, sleep disorders predominated in victims of physical, economic and sexual violence. Muscle aches are more associated with physical, psychological and economic violence. There is also the serious impact that violence has on mental health, and so that all forms of violence trigger emotional consequences such as anxiety and depression. Genitourinary problems such as urinary tract infections and dyspareunia were present in women victims of sexual violence. An investigation into a cross-sample, does not establish violence as a cause of a problem of timely health, our study establishes health-related events present in these women.