Unidad de Posgrado

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La acción de incumplimiento de sentencias y dictámenes constitucionales y la reparación integral
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-10) Villegas Paredes, Cristina Del Rocío; Frías Raza, Sergio Edmundo
The non-compliance action of sentences and constitutional verdicts constitute a mechanism through which the administration of justice is obligated to solve legal problems through its officials, which was not given its final judgment, and therefore its integral reparation is a problem solved by a constitutional judge or the Constitutional Court itself. It is worth mentioning that these actions seek to satisfy a broken right or to make it effective, this function is exclusive to the Constitutional Court, which will provide the means to achieve an acceptable integral reparation. Additionally, it has the commitment to follow up on the execution phase to achieve its result which is to give a solution to a requested problem. It is appropriate to mention that the non-compliance action, in the Ecuadorian legal system, was created as a function only in the Constitutional Court, but this entity through its precedent “erga omnes” (mandatory) (Sentence Nª 00l-l0-PJO-CC, 2010), it categorized it as a constitutional guarantee, being opportune to activate it when it is not executed a sentence that violets constitutional rights. It is important to mention that the integral reparation constitutes a form to roll back the infringement in some way or to solve the damages to the victim who suffered a violation of his rights, compensating him to overcome the situation y thus guarantee his physical, psychological, and social development. The ways to repair a right within the Ecuadorian Law are restriction, economical or inherited compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction, non-repetition guarantee, recognition procedures, public apologies, public services provision among others; to ensure the well-being of the people who attended to the legal system to look for a guide to solve their problems. That is why the non-compliance action is closely related to the integral reparation because to repair it, it is necessary to activate the created guarantees in the constitutional norms, following the proposed guidelines and the settled times.
La acción de protección como mecanismo de defensa ante acto administrativo lesivos de derecho
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado. Mención Derecho Constitucional, 2023-08) Andino Silva, Edy Juan; Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
The Ecuadorian Constitution establishes that the protection action has as its objective the direct and effective protection of the rights recognized in the Constitution and can be filed when there is a violation of constitutional rights. However, the Organic Law of Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control establishes in which cases the action for protection does not proceed, specifically, in the case of administrative acts. In general, the protection action is not valid if the administrative act can be challenged through judicial channels, unless it is demonstrated that such channels are not adequate or effective. This means that the protective action is restricted in its use, being considered as a residual and subsidiary measure. Sometimes, administrative acts issued by public authorities are not necessarily illegal, but they do violate fundamental rights that can only be recognized through the Action for Protection, which is considered an effective and adequate means for its resolution. This action constitutes a mechanism to protect and guarantee the rights of individuals against acts of the administration that may violate them. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how protection is understood in the framework of a constitutional State of rights and justice and how the principles are applied in relation to the action for protection. The objective of this research is to determine whether the action for protection is viable in cases of administrative acts.
La acción de protección y el procedimiento probatorio en el derecho constitucional ecuatoriano
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-10) Quishpe Cherres, Lucia Elizabeth; Jordán Buenaño, Janeth Elizabeth
This research work is initially directed at the study of the jurisdictional guarantee of protective action, its origins, conceptual evolution, characteristics, as well as its normative evolution in Ecuador, linked to its effective assessment in the face of the violation of constitutional rights and its direct relationship with evidence, starting from the analysis of the principles that surround it, its characteristics and importance, as well as the constitutional right to evidence as a guarantee of proof. From which, the inexistence of a procedure that regulates the performance of the evidence in the jurisdictional guarantee of the protection action is specified. Therefore, the presumption of the lack of a specific evidentiary procedure in the jurisdictional guarantee of protection action is confirmed, which generates a violation of the right to due process. Constitutional law in its exercise of guardianship and custody of constitutional rights and constitutional guarantees is directly affected by the lack of regulation of evidence in the Organic Law on Jurisdictional Guarantees and Constitutional Control, considering that this is the law that regulates the functioning of the Constitutional Court and the procedures of constitutional control in Ecuador. Hence the need to establish a procedure for the taking of evidence in the area of jurisdictional guarantee of the action of protection. Based on the fact that this jurisdictional guarantee is characterized by the protection demanded by a different legal discourse than the one that has traditionally been used in Ecuador, it requires progressive rationality, constituting a doorway to the solution of rights violations.
La acción penal de lesiones y la vulnerabilidad de Derechos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho penal y Procesal penal, 2019-11) Ubidia Gavilanes, Carlos Alonso; Bazantes Ecobar, Washington Javier
The purpose of this investigative work is to study in a descriptive way the criminal action of injuries and the vulnerability of rights, due to the obscurity and lack of norm in the private criminal action of injuries since they do not have a mechanism to resolve the situation in flagrance. In the development, the purpose of the criminal action of injuries such as the violation of rights, doctrinal concepts, jurisprudentials, causes and effects is analyzed, together with the object of the criminal process, establishing the criminal principles and rights of the active subjects and liabilities of the criminal offense that have been violated due to such legal flaws, which were analyzed based on concepts of authors and international human rights standards of which Ecuador is a part. Critical-propositive opinions are carried out in the development, with the aim of providing criteria that lead to avoid existing asymmetries due to state legal persecution..
Las acciones afirmativas como políticas públicas de igualdad de género en un estado constitucional de derechos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Chávez Toscano, Ivonne Alejandra; Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
Affirmative action public policies, also known as positive discrimination policies, have been implemented in Ecuador with the aim of mitigating the multiple factors that cause conditions of discrimination and inequality. Most of all, those that are based on social constructions of gender. According to Rawls (2001, p. 29) “Undeserved inequalities require compensation; and since the inequalities of birth and natural gifts are undeserved, they will have to be compensated in some way”. Thus, the creation of the famous affirmative actions is justified, having as a fundamental pillar the right to gender equality that is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. However, in recent times, several questions have emerged. For example: Why, despite legislative progress in the field of human rights, are there still such marked phenomena of inequality ?; What is stopping a change in the culture and in the symbolic references of the masculine and feminine ?; Are the affirmative actions implemented in Ecuador really working to generate gender equality or do they only reinforce sexist stereotypes ?; How do the design of public policies with a gender perspective based on social constructions of stereotypes affect the social imaginary? The problem that this research work aims to focus on is precisely the impact of the results generated by the application of affirmative actions in our environment. In such a way that it is demonstrated how those, contrary to precautionary the constitutional right of gender equality, are violating it, strengthening the social stereotypes between men and women. As explained in the previous paragraphs, affirmative actions are being created, not only in Ecuador but in various parts of the world. Thus, they are taken as a means of reducing violence and inequality between men and women. However; The present investigation will criticize that this type of affirmative action implies in itself a reinforcement of stereotypes and protection messages for a certain group that needs special measures by the State. Consequently, said situation generates contradiction and debate regarding gender equality as a constitutional right.
El acogimiento familiar y su incidencia en el desarrollo integral de la niñez del hogar Santa Marianita de la Ciudad de Ambato
(2015) Masache Peña, Almilca Paquita; Quiroga López, Malena Karina, Lcda. Mg
El presente trabajo investigativo fue realizado con el propósito de analizar la realidad del Acogimiento Familiar y de qué manera este influye en el desarrollo integral de la niñez, se fundamenta en el sistema integral de protección, como incluye la modificación del llamado servicio judicial de la niñez; mediante el tema: “El acogimiento familiar y su incidencia en el desarrollo integral de la niñez del Hogar Santa Marianita de la ciudad de Ambato”. Analiza que es el acogimiento familiar, como cuidado temporal que brinda a un niño, niña o adolescente que por el momento no puede vivir con sus padres biológicos, porque ellos están atravesando una situación de crisis. La des institucionalización de niños, niñas y adolescentes, que no tienen familia con quien puedan contar, por encontrarse en diferentes instituciones de acogimiento, involucra a diferentes actores, pero de manera trascendental a las familias ecuatorianas como miembros de un equipo, que cumple y protege sus derechos.This research work was conducted with the aim of analyzing the reality of Foster Care and how this affects the overall development of children, it is based on the comprehensive system of protection such as including modification called judicial service childhood; with the theme: "Foster care and its impact on the overall development of children of Hogar Santa Marianita city of Ambato." Scan is foster care, foster care as offered to a child or teenager who at the moment cannot live with their biological parents, because they are going through a crisis. Deinstitutionalization of children and adolescents who have no family with whom to tell, because they are in different child care institutions, involving different actors, but transcendentally to Ecuadorian families as members of a team, that meets and protects your rights.
El acompañamiento familiar y el estado emocional de los servidores públicos jubilados del magisterio del Cantón Pastaza
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2016-05) Chalá Núñez, Eliana Lucía; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel Patricio
The research work generated on "The family support and emotional state of public servants retired teachers of Pastaza Canton, 2013," is to show how emotional conditions are to know that in a few days will pass from state employment asset to another, specifically to be in a passive state, without the bustle therefore be on time, meet a schedule, take orders or give them permanent interaction with officials, etc. The family is also part of that post 'psicosis' retirement, generating turbulence into one, in another, just to continue a passive sedentary life at home. Accompanying family, stands out as the primary variable to be with your loved one and be prepared to continuously receive at home, note that the former public servant, will be doomed to a small space and its primary link will be his wife (o). This connotation is vital, since it must be noted that relates to the coexisting problems within the family context retired and influences everyday emotional life of "passive" worker. It is logical to think that after being away from home for 40 or more years, has an impact, emotional impact, both retired and the family. Therefore, the household must be prepared, firm in his purpose of being a companion and help you through a passive home life.
Las actividades lúdicas y la calidad de vida en el club de adultos mayores del gobierno Autónomo descentralizado de la Parroquia de Ricaurte del Cantón Cuenca
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2016-10) Fernández Aucapiña, Nancy Yolanda; Mantilla Falcón, Luis Marcelo
With the passage of time social structures evolve, the elderly are losing space and groups are forgotten, the shortages in terms of social policies for this sector is considerable. In the present investigation manifested some consequences of aging and quality of life of the elderly, in the same way the limited intervention of professionals that exists in this area, the impact that has retirement in older adults, the feeling of impotence that is generated in the elderly; at this point family as main and support entities to the elderly as is the case with the parish of the Ricaurte of the Cuenca Cantón, come to be a major factor in the process, through intergenerational relationships and leisure activities which are created, forming an active ageing of the elderly, thus benefiting from this aid both sides. Intends to initiate the step that will answer the question.
El activismo jurisdiccional y el garantismo penal en la administración de justicia del Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho penal y Procesal penal, 2019-03) Acosta Morales, María Gabriela; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime Tarquino
He problematic of the suspicion of a jurisdictional activism of the administration of Justice in Ecuador without a protected criminal guarantee in our Constitutional State of Law; in front of an efficient enough commanded by the governing bodies of the Justice of Ecuador. An efficient jurisdictional activism is a phenomenon of a juridical and social nature, directly affects the rights of the victim and the defendant, so that the procedural subjects in criminal matters seek the symbiosis of jurisdictional activism with the criminal guarantee. The present investigation focuses specifically on the administration of criminal justice with the possibility of a non-efficiencies jurisdictional activism but a guarantee that allows citizen security without increasing the number of convictions but generating criminal policies that allow a true social rehabilitation. In this way, it is intended to identify the events that have motivated jurisdictional activism to have more efficient characteristics than guarantors; despite that the spirit of the Comprehensive Criminal Code leads to a criminal system protecting rights. Finally, a proposal of reform to the Integral Organic Penal Code is presented that allows a jurisdictional activism guarantee.
El acuerdo ministerial n° 5233-a del ministerio del interior y la vulneración al debido proceso en la separación de los funcionarios de la policía nacional del Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09) Moreno Gavilanes, William Fernando; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
The present investigation arises from the integration of two specific variables that structure the subject as a whole, establishing itself as: “THE MINISTERIAL AGREEMENT N° 5233-A OF THE MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR AND THE VIOLATION OF THE DUE PROCESS IN THE SEPARATION OF OFFICIALS OF THE ECUADOR NATIONAL POLICE”. It should also be mentioned that, the problematic axis in a succinct way, follows from the fact that the members of the National Police, not having passed the polygraph test at the time, have been subject to sanctions, without being able to exercise effective judicial protection, without being able to exercise the right to contradiction, without being able to exercise the right to self-defense, violating the principle of innocence; being that, these principles and rights, in addition to being part of the integrality of the rules of Due Process, are also recognized as fundamental; For this reason, it is conceived that the Ministerial Agreement subject to analysis attempts against such high designs of the Constitution, leaving aside the guarantee that it advocates. In chapter I of the investigation, the doctrinal background and the problematic reality of the project are presented, in order to justify the reason why this investigation has been developed and carried out. In chapter II, the state of the art of research, that is, previous research, has been established in relation to the variables proposed in the structuring of the topic; then, they are developed, under doctrinal aspects of different authors that validate the research, regarding the principles and rights that could be being violated in the problematic investigative context. In chapter III, the methodological foundation of the research is developed, the base being the quantitative-qualitative application, for which, the documentary and bibliographic analysis of the existing doctrine was taken, to establish a questionnaire submitted to a judgment of the respondents , so that these in turn, transform their perspectives to percentages that can give us a general conception of the problematic reality presented. In chapter IV, the conclusions and recommendations are developed, which have been obtained by the doctrinal, bibliographic study, plus the application, tabulation and analysis of the surveys.
Aculturiación de saberes ancestrales y la vulnerabilidad de la dinámica familiar en la etnia indígena Salasaca
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Maestría en Trabajo Social familiar, 2016-06) Solís Ruiz, Marco Antonio; Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
The ancient historical process of our country started about 12,000 years BC. Through this process the first settlers decided to establish themselves in different parts of our territory, at the same time they developed a legacy of ancient cultures, as the time went off these ancient cultures has lost space and value. Due to this problem this research addresses some consequences of the "Acculturation of ancestral knowledge and vulnerability in family dynamic in the Salasaca Indian Ethnicity ". Likewise, the study of the vulnerability of the indigenous family dynamics are addressed, their relatives cultural elements were developed by generations, as adopting other cultures that were violated during some generations, which traditionally have left an important legacy of family unity for society. The purpose of this research is to achieve an answer for this question. What can we do in this context? The possible solution is the creation of a Family Ethnographic Gallery enabling rescue arises, and to show family cultural elements that have transcended during some generations, which will strengthen these values.
La adopción del audivisual periodo2016-2017, la experiencia Flcaso radio, hacia la Ciberradio en Ecuador
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Periodismo Digital, 2018-12) Macas Enderica, Xavier Eduardo; Bernal Suárez, Juan David
The following investigation, was performed analyzing the visual content published on the fan page Flacso Radio, during 2017-2017. This cyber media that started in 2011 and it has become a reference to other online media universities in Ecuador. For this reason is relevant to study the mentioned media, because it´s nature is digital and it has maintain this way for the last seven years (up to the day for this investigation). In this analysis it has been found on increase in the number of followers as the musical programs have also increased, nevertheless the academia content did not obtained the same results that the musical entertainment got. At the end of this investigation a proposal was also presented on how to better the acceptance and the interaction with academic and analytical content.
La adopción por matrimonios igualitarios y su incidencia en el principio del interés superior del niño
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado: Maestria en Derecho, Civil y Procesal Civl, 2023-03) Vargas Castillo, Ana Gabriela; Montero Solano, Juan Pablo
The present work of degree tries to determine if the adoption by equal marriage affects the best interest of the child. The applied study was qualitative, with a type of exploratory and correlational research about the current situation of Ecuadorian legislation that encompasses the issue of the right of adoption. The research modalities to be used are bibliographical-documentary research and the triangulation of theories. The sample is determined specifically in the sentences issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The results obtained were five documents, the sentence Atala Riffo and girls Vs Chile, the reparation fund of the case, Art. 1, 24 and 19 of the Convention. Of these, the Atala Riffo case was determined to be relevant for the study, as a specific document to carry out the analysis of the standards of conventionality. Regarding the theoretical and doctrinal foundation regarding adoption by equal marriage and the evolution of Family Law, the formation of homoparental families, like heterosexual families, have a social responsibility with the sons and daughters that comprise it. Likewise, regarding the standards of conventionality developed by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights regarding the analyzed premises, it is clear that it does not directly or indirectly affect the best interests of the child.
“LA AFECTIVIDAD FAMILIAR Y EL RENDIMIENTO DEPORTIVO DE LOS CLUBES DEPORTIVOS MACARA Y TÉCNICO UNIVERSITARIO”
(2014-07-24) Vivanco Real, María Paola; DT. Rojas Cisternas, Patricia Adelaida
El presente proyecto se ha elaborado con la finalidad de demostrar que los clubs deportivos deben implementar y crear una oficina correspondiente al área de trabajo social en sus inmediaciones, este será un proyecto innovador y con oportunidades y ventajas competitivas ya que ningún Club del País cuenta con este espacio necesario que complementa el desarrollo efectivo y eficaz de los mismos, teniendo como premisa principal una excelente atención, explotando el entorno y la expansión a futuro de otros servicios, sin dejar a un lado la competencia que aunque por el momento no es tan directa, una vez implementado el servicio en la institución se buscara imitarlo por lo tanto es necesario trabajar con técnicas auténticas y originales difíciles de imitarlas. Esta investigación además cuenta con factores que permitirán la viabilidad y sostenibilidad del proyecto con una propuesta adecuada y sustentable. En la que contribuye de manera importante a los Clubs dando alternativas de solución para mejorar el rendimiento deportivo de los jugadores y llegando a un bienestar individual y colectivo. This research project has been elaborated in order to show that sports clubs must implement and create an office for social work in its vicinity. This will be an innovative project with opportunities and competitive advantages since no other club in the country has this necessary space which complements the effective and efficient development of the players. It needs to have excellent service as its main premise taking advantage of the surroundings and the expansion of other services in the future without setting aside the competition, which for the moment is not so direct. However, once the service is implemented in the institution, it will be sought after to be copied. Therefore, it is necessary to work with authentic and original techniques that are difficult to copy. This research project also includes factors that will allow the viability and sustainability of the project with an adequate and sustainable proposal. It contributes in an important way to the clubs offering solution alternatives in order to improve the athletic performance of the players and reaching an individual and collective well-being.
Análisis sobre el uso del sexismo linguistico en la información de la sección La Patrulla del medio impreso el Ambateño
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-06) Pozo Rodríguez, Andrea Lissette; Vayas Ruíz, Eliza Carolina
The human being is an entity capable of communicating and interacting being part of the causes and effects of society, for which humanity has seen the need to create an effective system of transmission of knowledge such as language, which not only serves as an entity of communication and transmission of information, but also through it human beings interpret the reality that surrounds them. In the use of language is the starting point to determine the thinking of people and what can generate the formation of gender stereotypes, therefore, the language is not sexist, as it has masculine, feminine and neutral, however, people are those who give it a sexist use. This contribution exhibits, in part, a reality about the use of sexist language that exists in print media and its relationship with the difficulties of generating an inclusive language by communication professionals. It gathers interesting criteria on topics inherent to language and gender, which point to an adequate use of language with different writing strategies that do not affect the traditional journalistic writing system, with which stereotypes, generics, marked forms of androcentrism and concealment of women can be reduced, among other aspects that generate sexist language, and thus comply with the precept established in the Constitution that dictates equality of opportunity for women and men. The journalistic notes of the La Patrulla section of the newspaper El Ambateño were identified, based on a quantitative analysis obtained from a bibliographic analysis and compilation. The purpose was to analyze and know the incidence of the use of sexist language in the printed media as a reference of the traditional media. From these results are concluded certain recommendations that give way to the proposal and that aspires to become a research tool for future analysis of the use of sexist language. Among what stands out as a fundamental point within these actions is the methodological model for case studies in texts, which aims to provide a series of steps to follow in an organized and systematic way that reflect the analysis of the text chosen by the researcher.
Análisis de la red social Twitter de la Gobernación de Chimborazo y su incidencia en los medios de Comunicación de Riobamba
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Periodismo Digital, 2019-02) Alarcón Lema, José Miguel; Soto Dávila, Omar Fabricio
The study is based on the relation of Twitter, as a web 2.0 microblogging platform, has positioned itself in recent years as a tool for journalistic use, although having greater importance in national settings. In the case of Ecuador, in cities such as Quito and Guayaquil. In smaller cities, such as Riobamba, Facebook remains the first option. From the first presidential period of Rafael Correa, with the purpose of incorporating more citizen participation strategies, the National Secretariat of Communication (Secom), which regulates the contents of the National Government institutions, defined social networks as permanent channels for the information dissemination. Based on this, this research project was designed to analyze the contents published by the Government of Chimborazo in its Twitter account and how these influence the information agendas of Riobamba's journalists and media. For the purpose, three data collection tools were used: a survey, a matrix for content analysis and two interview formats. In the conclusions it is determined that more than 70% of the contents posted by the Governorate of Chimborazo on Twitter are not prepared by themselves, when it is generating a rejection among Riobamba journalists, so that, at the end of the recommendations, promotes the development of a digital communication strategy.
Análisis de la valoración de la prueba y el principiode seguridad jurídica en actos de violencia psicológica
(Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Maestria en Derecho penal y procesal penal, 2020-03) Núñez Pérez, Danilo Fernando; Vallas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
The assessment of the evidence and the security principle are important bastions within Ecuadorian legal processes. The credibility in criminal trials, allow to support the human rights of the accused, supported by legal certainty and in compliance with established laws. The objective of the investigation is to analyze whether the assessment of the evidence affects the principle of legal certainty in the context of criminal trials related to acts of psychological violence, to safeguard the human and legal rights of the accused in the cases. The research is descriptive, field and exploratory qualitative, framed towards the pragmatic. It should be noted that psychological violence is already recognized as a crime in the field of law. The psychological and physical effects are necessary to know them, to understand the seriousness of their consequences towards the victims. The results of the investigation lead us to the recognition of the importance and relevance of the evaluative tests; since they serve as support for the decisions of the judges to the accused. With regard to legal certainty, it is clear that it is the backbone of the Ecuadorian legal system, and it is necessary that it be recognized in the criminal areas of the country and, especially, in cases of psychological violence. It is necessary to strengthen the internal legal processes, in order to give a clear and secure vision to the criminal legal system in general. As a conclusion, from the moment of facing cases of acts of psychological violence, knowing the internal legal procedures in Ecuadorian regulations, allows to give relevance to both the assessment tests and legal certainty. In short, it is shown that the assessment tests are so relevant; which serve both to prove a fact and to reverse it. The legal mechanism that judges use to make procedural decisions is technically based on legal certainty and the ethics of legal professionals.
Análisis de narrativas comunicacionales en la producción de programa Wawakuna TV con respecto a la prevención del trabajo infantil en la ciudada de Latacunga: enero-junio 2018
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-06) Jácome Rivera, Jeaneth Alexandra; Soto Dávila, Omar Fabricio
The present investigation analyze The Journalistic Narratives of television programs taken place between the months of January and July, 2018 by Wawacuna TV, from TV MICC community medium which speaks topics about prevention of child’s labor in Latacunga with the objective of analyzing and valuing the state of this about children’s labor trouble, and its incidence in decision’s making of the poor families of the Cotopaxi’s Canton. For this study, it was taken as a reference: the boys, girls and adolescents that attend to the program of eradication of child labor the one that is promoted by the Economic and Social Inclusion Ministry (Mies) in Boliche Community from Latacunga. For generating information it was done semi-structured surveys with individual surveys to the boys, girls and adolescents and with a focal group that involved the participation of 35 under-aged people related to the problematic of child labor. The outcome reassured the importance that the community has in processes of social change, it showed the magnitude and the role that the massive communication mediums have in the transformation of society.
Análisis del proceso cultural de la cosmovisión Andina del Cantón Guamote
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-12) Moyano Tapia, Ana Lourdes; Jiménez Sánchez, Alvaro
This research is a way of interpreting, guiding a series of ideas, senses around the social and natural context that surrounds men within the Andean Region, through the Worldview, as this ideal form has been called in the region. of the Andes. For this reason it is developed in Guamote, one of the ten cantons that make up the province of Chimborazo, is a population in which these elements of the Andean Cosmovision are present in the dialogue with contemporaneity. Its social composition, of indigenous prevalence. In addition, there are some symbolic markers of his Living Culture: The Carnival, whose central element is the designation of festive charges and gifts; The Semana Mayor, which includes a series of indigenous celebrations; The Fair of agricultural products, which appears as the largest in the province and still serves as a weekly place of intersection and exchange of survival elements. In addition to these elements, the life of the Guamote canton could be defined as its urban area and its rural area, composed of the latter, by social units known as Peasant Communities whose political and social organization continue, so I am concerned to write this thesis that We will discover in this process.
Aplicación de la consulta a un superior en los casos de dictamen abstentivo fuero de Corte Nacional
(Fcultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales,Derecho,Maestría en Derecho Penal y Procesal Penal, 2021) Morales Zuñiga, Jhoselin Pamela; Acosta Morales, María Gabriela
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The present research work was divided into four chapters substantially complementary to the research topic; its objective is to elaborate a document of constitutional legal analysis on the application of the consultation to a superior in the cases of abstentive opinion with national court jurisdiction. Due process has always had a broad evolution in history and has been recognized as one of the primordial rights that allow respect for the rights of individuals, through a set of rules that seek to ensure their effective protection. In addition to the above, it is of absolute importance that such guarantees are enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic which, being the hierarchically superior norm, means that such rights are directly applied. Then the international conventions and treaties have not been left aside, as can be seen, in Ecuador there is a fiscal monopoly, a situation where the only provider of a good or service is the State. Thus, the government seeks to obtain income and dominate a sector that may be strategic for it. In this study, the methodology is qualitative, an analysis was made of the application of the different cases of abstentive opinion with national court jurisdiction, procedural subjects in the different hearings of Formulation of Charges, which showed the qualities that affect when applying the consultation to a superior, and in the quantitative part, the abstentive opinion with national court jurisdiction was counted; likewise, the xvii Inductive-Deductive, Analytical-Synthetic, Historical-Logical methods were used. Therefore, the expected result is to know to what extent the abstentive opinion of the Attorney General in cases of National Court jurisdiction affects the right to appeal, nowadays, in the Constitutional State of rights and justice, causing a violation of the principle of Procedural Challenge, since the operators of justice of the National Court, upon learning of an Abstentive Opinion by the Attorney General of the State being its highest authority, have no one to whom to raise the opinion for consultation, in order to revoke or ratify it.