Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

Browse

Subject: search.filters.subject.ARBITRARIEDAD

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 3 of 3
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La constitucionalización de los criterios de ilegalidad arbitrariedad e ilegitimidad y la acción de hábeas corpus en la jurisprudencia constitucional
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Núñez Guerrero, Ritha de los Ángeles; Granizo Haro, Asdrúbal Homero
    Ecuador's Constitutional Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, through their jurisprudence, they have contained three vital criteria when resolving the judicial guarantee habeas corpus: illegality, arbitrariness, and illegitimacy. These criteria must be applied by constitutional judges at the time of resolving habeas corpus. However, within the administration of constitutional justice, these are used as synonyms, this research seeks to analyze how these criteria are being applied, whether constitutional judges are taking into account the content that both the Constitutional Court has developed such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to resolve habeas corpus actions brought to its knowledge. On the contrary, they are resolved without taking into account the development established in the jurisprudence to provide content of illegality, arbitrariness, and illegitimacy. To accomplish this objective, the habeas corpus resolutions issued in 2019 by the Provincial Court of Tungurahua has been analyzed, evidencing the lack of application of homogeneous criteria on the legality, arbitrariness, and illegitimacy that the Constitutional Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, have provided content through their jurisprudence, which, in the last term affects the constitutional justice.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    El error inexcusable y la vulneración a la seguridad jurídica en la zona 3 del Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09) Lascano Cevallos, Héctor Rolando; Tite, Segundo Ramito
    The inexcusable error figure presents several problems, now in a more specific field the problem is approached from the point of view of the investigation processes that may be initiated by this very serious lack, finding that can be started by this very serious fault finding that the legal order does not clearly establish the elements that make up the inexcusable error, in this sense it is important to establish what is valued and what will be penalized at the moment of judge it. In this way, this cause contains backgrounds outside the law, circumscribing political needs. Being impossible to execute it until you have an objective definition of the figure, that is to say, is not known for sure what is and the impossibility of judging something that is not typified; in this context, the oversight report expresses, “ this causal is subject to interpretations and constitutes interference with the actions of the judges”, that is to say, the Judicial Council has reached an arbitrary power violating the Legal Security, taking into consideration the Interdiction of arbitrariness in the Spanish constitutional jurisprudence judgment number 67 of July 7, 1984, indicates the Legal Security as "the sum of certainty and legality, hierarchy and normative publicity, non-retroactivity of the unfavorable, interdiction of arbitrariness, in such a way that justice in the legal order and equality in freedom can be promoted". Effect of which judges infringe predictability and certainty essential elements in legal certainty; specifically, the certainty, according to the exposed, is violated when the judges do not interpret the legal system in a stable way and consistent is to say, they are tied and pressured to influence pass sentences, thus, making legal certainty affected. Chapter I of the investigation, the background from the doctrine and the context of the problem in the investigation is established in the introduction. In the justification, it is recognized why the investigation has been proposed. Chapter II, the state of the art is developed, that come to be the previous investigations that have been carried out based on the variables that are raised in this investigation, thus also the theoretical foundation is developed from doctrinal parameters, this will give strength and validity to the investigation. Chapter III, the methodology that will be applied throughout the research is broken down, the approaches to be applied are qualitative and quantitative, being important for the other sections of the research, the theoretical and conceptual foundation to achieve the structuring of the questionnaire and be applied to the sample identified by the population formula. Chapter IV presents the recommendations and the conclusions.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La arbietrariedad por parte del patrono para emitir los avisos de salidad y los derechos del trabajador en el Cantón Ambato durante el primer trimestre del año 2012.
    (2013) Izurieta Mejía, Inés Adriana
    La arbitrariedad por parte del patrono para emitir los avisos de salida sin encontrarse al día en las obligaciones patronales vulnera los derechos del trabajador, pues este acto afecta el derecho a la seguridad social, sea en caso de enfermedad invalidez vejez o haciendo uso de todos y cada uno de los derechos y beneficios que presta el Seguro Social Ecuatoriano. En nuestro país en la actualidad dicha Institución tiene abierto el sistema de avisos tanto de entrada como de salida de los trabajadores en general, y solo el empleador es la persona encargada de acceder al sistema y generar avisos o de entrada de salida, si bien es cierto la tecnología está avanzando en beneficio de las personas en este caso de los empleadores para agilitar dichos tramites, sin embargo se puede crear también inseguridades que afecten a los demás, como es el caso de los trabajadores, como se ha estudiado en el presente tema de investigación, pues el empleador puede dar aviso de salida sin haber cancelado las obligaciones patronales del trabajador, este hecho viola y vulnera sus derechos, dejándolo inhábil para acceder a los beneficios que les brinda dicha Institución. Por lo que es necesario establecer un mecanismo mediante el control específico de filtros insertados en el sistema informático del IESS que no permitan generar aviso de salida mientras no se haya cumplido el pago de las aportaciones respectivas hasta la fecha última de sus labores como empleado.