Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item La Inteligencia Artificial y la Mediación; Implicaciones Jurídicas Desafíos y Oportunidades(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-28) Gómez Ordoñez, Irvis Paul; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette ElizabethMediation worldwide is incorporated as an alternative method for conflict resolution in the legislative bodies of different countries, to a greater or lesser extent. The objective of this research is to determine the legal implications, challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in mediation, as an alternative method for conflict resolution. It was held in Ambato, Tungurahua. The theoretical framework includes the review of different materials and publications indexed in reliable databases. To analyze the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) and mediation, surveys were applied to the population and lawyers, in addition to interviews with judges and mediators. For information processing, segmentation by thematic axes was applied, through a grid. The results obtained reveal various legal implications, several challenges and opportunities that, without distinction, include that society recognizes mediation as an extrajudicial process to resolve disputes. Likewise, the recognition by judges, lawyers and mediators of the advantages of mediation, and the convenience of using AI in its execution, is very favorable. There are no regulations that regulate the application of AI in mediation. It is concluded that in Ecuador mediation is not used in all possible areas; The preparation of mediators and the culture of peace are insufficient to reduce litigation. The relationship of AI, in the resolution of conflicts, is incipient and the accelerated changes that this technology undergoes, forces us to permanently review its application. Consequently, the development of information programs for society on the benefits and advantages that mediation offers in support of the administration of justice is recommended; improve the technological infrastructure, to assimilate the changes associated with the use of AI, in the mediation processes, coupled with the constant preparation and training of the specialists in charge of its application. In Ecuador, specific laws must be enacted that regulate the use of AI, including regulations that regulate the application of AI in mediation, for conflict resolution.Item La Mediación como Mecanismo de Solución de Conflictos en Tiempos de Crisis y Conmoción Social(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03) Calucho Aguilar, Emily Lizeth; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette ElizabethThe study was born due to the lack of mediation that will affect Ecuador during the crisis and social commotion due to indigenous mobilizations, being essential to verify the importance of this conflict resolution mechanism. A qualitative approach was produced through documentary research, where verifiable information with characteristics of the problem was collected through interviews, which led to knowing the root of the problem. Through the results obtained through the interviews, it was possible to understand the real issue behind the indigenous mobilizations and the lack of dialogue on the part of the government. Finally, it was concluded that mediation is a necessary mechanism for the benefit of both parties because it is essential that there is communication to achieve improved agreements within societyItem La práctica procesal civil en la sustanciación de la cláusula de métodos alternativos a la solución de conflictos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado: Maestria en Derecho, Civil y Procesal Civl, 2023-01) Erazo Rey, Rodrigo Israel; Montero Solano, Juan PabloThe Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador has established alternative methods for conflict resolution as application procedures subject to the law; in matters in which by its nature it can be compromised. With the issuance of the General Organic Code of Processes, it was intended to update and modernize the Procedural Law. Specifically within the substantiation of the previous exceptions, Art. 153, has as a tenth exception the existence of an agreement, arbitration agreement or mediation agreement. Agreed freely and voluntarily by the contracting parties whose purpose is that the alternative methods to the solution of the conflict are the competent ones to know and resolve the case. On the other hand, the Arts. 7 and 8 of the Arbitration and Mediation Law legislated a process to be followed, in the case of presenting a lawsuit with an arbitration or mediation clause to the judge. For which, practical cases have been analyzed, both with the code of civil procedure and the current one, in order to determine what is the way to resolve the controversy around the clause of alternative methods to conflict resolution that guarantees guardianship. effective judicial process and due process.Item El impacto de la mediación escolar en las instituciones educativas como medida de fomento de paz y dialogo en las sociedades futuras(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Durand Espinosa, Roxana Mishell; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette ElizabethThis degree work with the theme: "THE IMPACT OF SCHOOL MEDIATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A MEASURE TO PROMOTE PEACE AND DIALOGUE IN FUTURE SOCIETIES", is framed in the field of Mediation and its focus on school education, as a measure to seek a culture of peace in future societies from an early age. It is a comprehensive research project where law, school mediation and psychology are combined, in order to demonstrate the importance and significance of the incorporation of School Mediation within educational institutions in the country. Teaching children from an early age can break stereotypes, old thinking, modernize cultures, and encourage the use of alternative conflict resolution techniques for future societies. Children and adolescents are the future of tomorrow and that is where we must start working, only in this way will we achieve positive changes in the future, breaking past mentalities. The research project is aimed at preventing conflict in educational units in the province of Tungurahua, both public and private. In addition, an analysis of emotional intelligence is presented, an analysis of how human beings react to different situations where our brain sends an alert to the body in order to react or have a negative or positive result in the face of a conflict. The culture of peace is one of the purposes that the government has raised through the Constitution of Ecuador of 2008 in its article 3 within the primary duties of the State specifically in its numeral “8. Guarantee its inhabitants the right to a culture of peace (…) ”, which is why the culture of peace is constituted as a right in Ecuador. (Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, 2008). Children and adolescents are able to learn alternative conflict resolution techniques from an early age, as is done in other countries such as Latin America and Europe.Item Análisis de los códigos de convivencia y su eficacia como herramienta para la solución de conflictos en la mediación escolar(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Almendariz Santamaria, Johana Alexandra; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette ElizabethEducational institutions have the obligation and responsibility to create rules to regulate the way of solving conflicts between all their members, to encourage a peace culture that promotes adequate stability and optimally guarantees the education right; consequently, educational institutions must consecrate a code of coexistence that allows solving internal conflicts and maintaining a harmonious environment. Although educational institutions establish coexistence codes, the importance of doing this research lies on identifying how effective they are when it comes to solving conflicts, and from there arises the need of knowing how these rules are applied for the solution problems, if its regulations are made according to school needs or if its content recognizes school mediation. The applied methodology is documentary and field research through surveys carried out with students from eighth to third level of high school; therefore, the research line of the present work is social, democratic and educational strengthening. Finally, it is concluded that the students have knowledge about school mediation and recognize that it is executed as an alternative method of conflict resolution in some educational institutions; However, when it comes to the analysis of the coexistence codes, it is verified that in some codes school mediation is not determined, which generates a legal void and that could also cause inconveniences when mediation is applied to solve school conflicts.Item La acción penal de lesiones y la vulnerabilidad de Derechos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Derecho penal y Procesal penal, 2019-11) Ubidia Gavilanes, Carlos Alonso; Bazantes Ecobar, Washington JavierThe purpose of this investigative work is to study in a descriptive way the criminal action of injuries and the vulnerability of rights, due to the obscurity and lack of norm in the private criminal action of injuries since they do not have a mechanism to resolve the situation in flagrance. In the development, the purpose of the criminal action of injuries such as the violation of rights, doctrinal concepts, jurisprudentials, causes and effects is analyzed, together with the object of the criminal process, establishing the criminal principles and rights of the active subjects and liabilities of the criminal offense that have been violated due to such legal flaws, which were analyzed based on concepts of authors and international human rights standards of which Ecuador is a part. Critical-propositive opinions are carried out in the development, with the aim of providing criteria that lead to avoid existing asymmetries due to state legal persecution..Item La Justicia Indígena y la aplicación de las herramientas y métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos en la comunidad de San Pedro de Chibuleo, Parroquia Juan Benigno Vela, Cantón Ambato, Provincia de Tungurahua.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Derecho, 2016-07) Auncanshala Cutuan, Verónica Alexandra; Altamirano Zavala, Andrea MarleneCurrently in reviewing the legal rules of our country, we can show that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador supports and protects the rights of indigenous peoples, but notes that there is no specific policy in which indigenous communities are based to apply alternative dispute resolution methods that there is a correct application of indigenous justice. We worked with the critical paradigm - purposing, in an exploratory and descriptive level, with field mode in which the survey was used as a technique, using a questionnaire of closed questions. The results were processed using the Excel program presented in tables and graphs, concluding that the application of alternative dispute resolution methods help improve the practice of indigenous justice are checked for hypothesis. This research is focused on implementing the Law on Organization and Management of Communes a specific chapter on the application of alternative methods of dispute resolution in the Community San Pedro de Chibuleo, for which it has made adequate impact analysis It would cause the application of these methods within indigenous justice.Item Los estatutos del gobierno autónomo descentralizado Parroquial Huachi Grande y la solución de conflictos en linderos y regadío de agua año 2014(2015) Escobar Bermúdes, Diego Iván; Mayorga, EduardoEn la actualidad los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados Parroquiales trabajan por el desarrollo de la parroquia, por el bienestar de los habitantes según su jurisdicción, bajo una doctrina de protección, inclusión, participación, y ocasiones mediación cumpliendo disposiciones legales establecidas en la Constitución de la República del Ecuador y el Código Orgánico de Ordenamiento Territorial Autonomía y Descentralización COOTAD. La presente investigación está enfocada al planteamiento de una propuesta clara que permita a las Autoridades de la parroquia Huachi Grande atender de manera eficiente y legal de acuerdo a la Constitución de la República del Ecuador, el Código Orgánico de Ordenamiento Territorial Autonomía y Descentralización COOTAD y la Ley orgánica de los recursos hídricos uso y aprovechamiento del agua la solución de conflictos de linderos y de regadío de agua pudiendo llegar a acuerdos como primera instancia a través de un documento legal y bajo estatutos establecidos de acuerdo al conflicto presentado. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos en las encuestas realizadas en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Huachi Grande del cantón Ambato de la Provincia de Tungurahua, en lo que respecta de los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos de linderos y regadío de agua, se puede observar que las Autoridades electas de la parroquia desconocen los procedimientos y no cuentan con un documento legal establecido, por lo que solo se llegan a acuerdos verbales volviendo a tener problemas. Durante la investigación realizada se logró demostrar que la inexistencia de Estatutos en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Huachi Grande para la solución de conflictos de regadío de agua y linderos de los habitantes de la parroquia han ocasionado diversos problemas entre colindantes y comuneros. Por ello la necesidad de crear un Reglamento Interno al Estatuto de la Parroquia que permita la solución de conflictos referente a linderos y regadío de agua en la comunidad de Huachi Grande con el propósito de mejorar la convivencia ciudadana y vivir en un ambiente de armoníaItem La mediación familiara y el desarrollo de una cultura de paz en la ciudad de Ambato(2015) Lizano Tisalema, Franklin Homero; Quiroga López, Malena KarinaLa importancia que actualmente está tomado la mediación como método alternativo de solución de conflictos en nuestro país, es importante destacar la mediación familiar. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar el desarrollo de una cultura de paz en la ciudad de Ambato promoviendo a la mediación como la primera alternativa para solucionar conflictos intrafamiliares, dando la oportunidad a ambas parte de ganar, ganar y que ellos sean los constructores de sus propias vidas. Los resultados recolectados en la investigación determinan que la falta de conocimiento de métodos alternativos como la mediación familiar encamina a resolver los conflictos de la forma tradicional que es el litigio. En la propuesta se tiene previsto crear una página web con su aplicación para celulares, donde las personas conozcan sobre la mediación familiar y sus ventajas y así fomentar la cultura de paz.The importance that is currently taking mediation as an alternative method of dispute resolution in our country, it is important family mediation. In this context, the aim of this work is to study the development of a culture of peace in the city of Ambato promoting mediation as the first alternative to solve domestic conflict, providing an opportunity for both parties win win and that they are the builders of their own lives. The results collected in the investigation determined that the lack of knowledge of alternative methods such as family mediation routed to resolve conflicts in the traditional way that is the case. The proposal intends to create a web page with its mobile app, where people know about family mediation and its benefits, and foster a culture of peace.Item Los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos como cultura de paz y el cobro de títulos ejecutvos(2015) Almeida Cobo, Omar Augusto; Núñez, RithaEl trabajo de graduación bajo la modalidad de Tesis titulado: ““LOS MÉTODOS ALTERNATIVOS DE SOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS COMO CULTURA DE PAZ Y EL COBRO DE TÍTULOS EJECUTIVOS”, propone que el juicio ejecutivo no sea la única manera de cobrar los títulos ejecutivos. Mediante una trabajosa investigación se concluye que el juicio ejecutivo no puede ser la única manera para realizar el cobro de títulos ejecutivos, por lo mismo se propone nuevas alternativas antes de iniciar mencionado juicio, lo mismo que coadyuvará a la economía procesal. Es así que por medio de esta investigación se está dejando una puerta abierta a que se sigan analizando cuáles son las causas para que existan retardos indebidos en la tramitación de los procesos, ayudando a que se economicen recursos tanto de la justicia, como de quienes acuden a ella en busca de que se ejecuten sus derechos. En ese contexto puedo mencionar que el presente trabajo de investigación es de suma importancia debido a las alternativas que se busca, proponiendo una pronta solución a los conflictos y problemas ocasionados por varias circunstancias que en mucho de los casos son innecesarias e inherentes. Además de ser una fuente de solución para los administradores de justicia civiles, así mismo de las partes interesadas, además de generar confianza en la justicia de nuestro país y descongestionar las unidades judiciales. Obteniendo como resultado que se respete al debido proceso, esto es la economía procesal y celeridad que se ha venido vulnerando en los distintos procesos judiciales mismos que han sido analizados con cautela y mesura y que han dado como resultado el presente trabajo de investigación; al mismo que se le ha dado una posible solución estructurada en base a jurisprudencia doctrina y casuística que consolidaron estructura fundamental para el desarrollo de la investigación incorporando los distintos órganos de justicia como son las unidades judiciales.