Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item El derecho a la libertad de expresión: análisis del caso radio pichincha universal(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-21) Bucheli Escobar, Karen Mishell; Vargas Villacrés, Borman RenánThe right to freedom of expression is a fundamental element within society, it guarantees that there is a fair and balanced democracy in the different countries, so that the population when exercising this right can express themselves freely about the different events, being a right enshrined in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, it is guaranteed and safeguarded by the State, which ensures that there will be no reprisals when exercising it. There are international organizations that protect this right, even cataloging it as fundamental for individuals. Therefore, the objective of the research is to carefully analyze the national regulations in Ecuador such as conventions and treaties issued by international entities that safeguard freedom of expression, in addition to analyzing an emblematic case in the country "Radio Pichincha Universal". For this reason, the qualitative methodology was used, employing an analytical, explanatory approach, based on secondary sources to obtain information on the subject. Through the investigation, it is concluded that despite the fact that Freedom of Expression is a fundamental human right and is enshrined in regulations such as the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador and international regulations, it has been violated not only by the Ecuadorian State but even by other countries, since in some way citizen opinion does not benefit the government in power, thus generating reprisals towards the media with the aim of closing them down and not allowing them to disseminate their opinionsItem La violencia intrafamiliar en las etapas del ciclo vital de la mujer de la Provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-21) Paredes Ruiz, Vanessa del Rocío; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel PatricioDomestic violence is violent acts committed by a family member that harm the well-being and physical and psychological integrity of women, who are exposed to many forms of violence regardless of the stage of their life cycle. A very relevant and important aspect is to analyze the effects that domestic violence causes in the stages of a woman's life cycle and how it affects her daily life in her home, so it is essential to identify the types of violence that have been used, and likewise to the person who exercises violence against the woman. It is estimated that 20% to 50% of women have suffered violence committed by a partner or family member, and a set of beliefs, attitudes and wrong behaviors have been used as an excuse to validate violence against women, resulting in the high rate of femicides in Ecuador, revealed by studies that women were psychologically, sexually and physically abused; They are more likely to have very serious psychological effects such as suicidal behavior, unwanted pregnancies and abortion. Therefore, it is essential that the State guarantees the protection of women's rights at different stages of the life cycle, as vulnerable groups, and the need arises to reinforce the public policy of protection and prevention towards women, by strengthening comprehensive programs that address domestic violence, and access to justice for victims must also be guaranteed.Item Violencia contra las mujeres en redes sociales y la libertad de expresión(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-01-29) Garcés Brito, Karen Xiomara; Vayas Castro, Guillermo SantiagoThe present research work has as its core in question the singularization of free speech in social networks of violence against women by this means, a subject considered to be the most popular and extensive means of communication available to any person regardless of age and without restrictions, policies that should evolve according to the new information and communication technologies whose purpose has not been limited to entertainment, communication, education, socialization, etc., but to the simple fact of offending, transgressing, threatening or harassing women's rights by publishing their privacy, stalking them, viralizing them without consent or violating them publicly in social networks, but to the simple fact of offending, transgressing, threatening or harassing the rights of women by publishing their privacy, stalking them, viralizing them without consent or violating them publicly in social networks, which is why currently the free speech has been distorted materializing in violence against women camouflaged as ideas, thoughts, criticisms, disagreement, comments and going to the extreme with insults and threats directly from the anonymity; International instruments have established certain limitations and restrictions to free speech on social networks to prevent this type of violence, but these should be applied in conjunction with national regulations, this would demonstrate the link that exists between a misinterpreted free speech on social networks with the violence suffered by women on social networks, a link that should also be demonstrated with an analysis of current regulations and criteria based on legal professionals in order to support in an exhaustive manner a reality that women live through violence on social networksItem El acoso sexual callejero como una manifestacion de violencia a las mujeres de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Gallegos Llerena, Pamela Salomé; Acosta Morales, María GabrielaStreet sexual harassment is manifested through behaviors that make people who suffer it uncomfortable. It is a social problem that affects women more because society has normalized these gestures, comments and actions about their physique or they simply relate it. as a “compliment”. Unlike sexual harassment, street harassment does not necessarily involve a relationship between the harasser and the victim. The present investigation seeks to determine the existence of street sexual harassment as a manifestation of violence against women at the Technical University of Ambato. To carry out the research, a qualitative methodology will be used that will allow us to study this social phenomenon through interviews with women leaders who know more about the topic. Awareness and sensitization campaigns play a very important role within the university community, allowing its decrease and fear on the part of the people who experience it. The objective of these campaigns is to obtain an equal and fair society. On the other hand, by reforming the protocol for prevention and action in cases of harassment, discrimination, violence based on gender and sexual orientation that the University has, it helps to inform about this phenomenon and its respective sanctions. However, thanks to primary and secondary sources, it has been concluded that if street sexual harassment exists inside and outside the educational institution and it can be classified as a manifestation of violence because it affects women's emotional well-being, limiting them to develop within any area of their personal and professional life. The normalization of this phenomenon by society has allowed the necessary measures not to be taken to stop and mitigate this problem that harms women, leaving them traumatized and impeding their social well-beingItem Violencia gineco- obstétrica: análisis jurídico en su reparación integral(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02) Yasig Villacrés, Lilia Estefanía; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioThe research makes a diagnosis of the reparation measures provided in cases of gynecological-obstetric violence through the comparison and analysis of two sentences, the first one corresponds to the sentence 904-12-JP issued by the Constitutional Court of Ecuador and the case Brítez Arce and others vs. Argentina ruled by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The methodology applied has a qualitative approach, the research is descriptive with an analytical-comparative method and the interview is used as a technique with professionals who know about the topic. The study determined the great similarity between the reparation measures adopted in the two cases due to the adoption of the Human Rights International System in Ecuador, however, some deficiencies were found, as well it includes some recommendations to reduce violence in this health fieldItem Análisis sobre el aumento de crimen en base a la llegada de personas migrantes en Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-02) Palacios Medina, Elián Alexander; Acosta Morales, María GabrielaThe increase in crime has become one of the most controversial problems today, which cannot be considered as the only reason for the lack of economy, political situation or lack of work of these people. This research work has the importance of making known the increase of crime based on the arrival of migrants in Ecuador, taking into account that, in order to achieve this research, it was carried out through various analyses and reviews of academic texts. In addition, it is necessary to establish if there is a correct lifestyle and protection of citizen security, since as a fundamental right within the constitution is the good living. Considering that the line of research will be on law, policy and research, lines that allow comparing, analyzing and describing only the reasons why crime still exists and what have been the various factors to regulate and control the increase of crime, not only in Ecuador, but also in several countries that act promptly to regulate this problem. The increase in crime is framed in economic, social and political spheres, with the purpose of crime and vandalism, reasons for which the citizenship has reflected dissatisfaction with the actions taken by the authorities to control and reduce crimeItem Patrones transgeneracionales de violencia en las relaciones de pareja(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02) Chancusig Gamboa, Danna Paola; Campoverde Quijano, Egda MaribelThe present research arose with the idea of deepening the study of transgenerational patterns, since we wanted to understand the phenomenon of violence within young couples. In this sense, the main objective was to analyze the influence of transgenerational patterns of violence in the couple relationships of students of the Faculty of Jurisprudence and Social Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato. In order to achieve the proposed objective, a mixed approach methodology (quantitative-qualitative), bibliographic and field, was used, and its scope was exploratory. In order to obtain quantitative data, the Violence Received, Exercised and Perceived (VREP) questionnaire was applied to 290 young people participating in the research. Meanwhile, for qualitative data, 10 in-depth interviews were conducted with another group of 10 young people. As a result, it was concluded that one of the causes of violence within intimate partner relationships is due to the reproduction, conscious or unconscious, of acquired, inherited or transmitted transgenerational patterns of violence. In addition, it was determined that psychological-emotional violence is the pattern of violence that is most often reproduced in the courtship of young peopleItem Representaciones y prácticas para la construcción de paz desde la infancia(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2024-02) Trujillo Chicaiza, Lisbeth Fernanda; Pino Loza, Eulalia DoloresConflicts are present worldwide in the political, social and cultural spheres, in this way men and women have chosen to confront through violent methods and actions this phenomenon that affects the world. Nowadays, violent acts have endured and have taken away the harmony of societies, being reflected in the indices of increased poverty, fear, silencing and exclusion. The violence defined as the act of using force or power, is understood from multiple forms from the minimum as shouts, insults and threats to the complexity of blows, sexual abuse and discrimination, which generates psychological, physical and social damage, this type of mistreatment occurs in places considered safe as home, school and community, living in this environment becomes normalized violence and when it occurs from childhood which is the stage in which bases are instructed for life leaves severe injuries. These are the main factors for the loss of peace in the culture. When we speak of a culture of peace we refer to the promotion of a series of values, behaviors, attitudes and lifestyles, so it is based on a positive peace that focuses on equity and maintenance of social justice, while the negative peace that is also present is only the absence of violence. Therefore, for a culture of peace, it is necessary to educate from the root as the main center of the family to modify certain erroneous behaviors that hinder the construction of peace. Skills, attitudes and values that respect life and emphasize participation and dialogue to know how to live together without violence are promoted from childhoodItem Ultraje e impunidad en los delitos de violencia contra la mujer en la Legislación Pena(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-01) Villagrán Salas, Myriam Patricia; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioThe phenomenon of violence against women violates fundamental human rights that harm their physical and psychological integrity, rights and guarantees that the Constitution assigns to them by considering them part of the priority attention groups. The problem goes beyond what Ecuadorian criminal legislation establishes regarding crimes that violate women, we enter into a social and political anomalous, which opens the way to understand that just because we are a woman, our rights cannot be violated. . The results of the research are aimed at understanding all the social, economic and human factors that put women on the margins of violence, whether family or social. Not only is legislation responsible for establishing the ways in which violence against women can be punished and suppressed; Historically, at the end of the seventies in Ecuador, women have waged a struggle to not be seen as the passive subject for the practice of physical or psychological acts that have marked their lives. Hence the importance of this research as an unwavering and perennial fight to eradicate all types of violence that exposes women. This work will focus on the critical propositional paradigm; By saying that it is critical, it refers to the current and real analysis of the violence that women have experienced, with a purpose in which the principles and rights of women are recognized and positively promulgated so that their application is effective and efficient, of there it is purposeful. Violence against women is a history of all times, rooted in the same family nucleus, the patriarchies that society has imposed throughout civilizations place them on the preferred pedestal of violence, the environment of women has been denigrated . With my research I intend to discover the main causes and the economic, social and even legal policies that lead us to this and the way to counteract and reduce the detrimental effects of abuse of women.Item Normalización de la violencia de género en las trabajadoras de un mercado de la provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Azanza Pérez, Amanda Gabriela; Aguilar Rodríguez, William FredyGender violence is an alarming phenomenon that affects women all over the world. In Ecuador, and according to Fundación Aldea, a femicide occurs every 26 hours. In this context, the main aim of this research was to analyze the practices of normalization of gender violence in workers of a market in the province of Tungurahua. This research is made up of four chapters which are the following: Chapter 1 addresses the theoretical aspects of gender violence. Chapter 2 describes the methodology that was used and the methods used for the construction of data and analysis of information with a qualitative design. It was based on real stories and life stories and experiences of the studied cases. Chapter 3 presents the results obtained in the investigation. Finally, the conclusions of the study are presented, where the stories show a succession of violent events, all of them related to gender, others of a racial and institutional nature, where symbolic violence is the main protagonist. The contributions of this research are of vital importance, since the phenomenon of violence is addressed from a gender perspective and delves into the interpretive paradigm and in-depth analysis of the stories and life stories of the participants. This approach has permitted us to understand the processes that lead to the normalization of gender violence