Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.VIOLENCIA INTRAFAMILIAR

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Now showing 1 - 10 of 15
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    La violencia intrafamiliar en las etapas del ciclo vital de la mujer de la Provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-03-21) Paredes Ruiz, Vanessa del Rocío; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel Patricio
    Domestic violence is violent acts committed by a family member that harm the well-being and physical and psychological integrity of women, who are exposed to many forms of violence regardless of the stage of their life cycle. A very relevant and important aspect is to analyze the effects that domestic violence causes in the stages of a woman's life cycle and how it affects her daily life in her home, so it is essential to identify the types of violence that have been used, and likewise to the person who exercises violence against the woman. It is estimated that 20% to 50% of women have suffered violence committed by a partner or family member, and a set of beliefs, attitudes and wrong behaviors have been used as an excuse to validate violence against women, resulting in the high rate of femicides in Ecuador, revealed by studies that women were psychologically, sexually and physically abused; They are more likely to have very serious psychological effects such as suicidal behavior, unwanted pregnancies and abortion. Therefore, it is essential that the State guarantees the protection of women's rights at different stages of the life cycle, as vulnerable groups, and the need arises to reinforce the public policy of protection and prevention towards women, by strengthening comprehensive programs that address domestic violence, and access to justice for victims must also be guaranteed.
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    Medidas de protección en violencia intrafamiliar y su aplicabilidad para los hombres por aspectos de la masculinidad en la jurisdicción Ecuatoriana
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Cisneros Guachimboza, Nadia Lizbeth; Tite, Ramiro Segundo
    Protection measures in domestic violence and their applicability for men due to aspects of masculinity in the Ecuadorian jurisdiction" is a research topic for the degree work that is incorporated into the Research Project "INTRA-WORK AND EXTRA-WORK PATHS OF WOMEN ACADEMIC IN TELEWORK AND IN-PERSON MODALITY; FROM A GENDER PERSPECTIVE.” It focuses on the analysis of protection measures in cases of domestic violence, with special attention to how masculinity and gender roles influence the administration of justice, which seeks to understand the dynamics of domestic violence from a legal and social perspective. The importance of the topic lies in the need to ensure the safety and protection of victims of domestic violence, as well as to understand the underlying factors that can influence the effectiveness of protective measures. The main objective of the study is to explore how masculinity and gender roles can affect the perception and application of protection measures by judicial authorities. The methodology used is based on an explanatory and qualitative approach. The inductive-deductive method and documentary-bibliographic technique, interviews with experts on the subject and a deductive method were used to analyze and understand in depth the phenomenon studied. This methodology was selected due to the complex and multifaceted nature of the topic, requiring detailed analysis of the perceptions and experiences of various stakeholders. The results revealed that the perception of masculinity and gender roles can significantly influence the application of protection measures. It was found that, in some cases, gender stereotypes can bias the perception of judicial authorities and affect the effectiveness of protection measures. In addition, gaps were identified in the implementation of these measures, especially with regard to the care and protection of victims. In conclusion, the need to raise awareness among judicial authorities about the importance of addressing gender dimensions in the administration of justice, as well as to implement policies and programs that promote equitable application, is highlighted. Continued research in this area is recommended to develop more effective strategies to prevent and address domestic violence in all its forms
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    La violencia vicaria y las relaciones intrafamiliares
    (Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-03) Gómez Tapia, Sheila Thalia; Torres Carrillo, Silvia Susana
    The purpose of this thesis is to identify vicarious violence and intrafamily relationships of women belonging to the Ana de Peralta Collective, in addition it is intended to address this problem as it has become a social problem in recent years and this has been increasing, for the realization of the research we worked with a population of 60 women. The term "vicarious violence" is not a well-known term in society, but nevertheless it is a fact that in recent times has been negatively damaging the intrafamily relationships that exist within the home, being the most affected children, as they are used as a tool by their parent to cause harm and pain to the mother. It is important to address this problem, since in this way it will be possible to know how those families are after having gone through difficult situations that in many of the times have left traces impossible to erase and forget. For the execution of the research a quantitative approach was used, with the application of two questionnaires, one for each variable, on the one hand for the independent variable a previously elaborated questionnaire of own authorship was taken with the name of "Vicarious Violence" which consists of 7 questions and 3 dimensions which are the same that are: security, family environment and self-esteem, while for the dependent variable an evaluation was made using the questionnaire, designed, constructed and validated by Marchena Japan called "Intrafamily Violence " with 10 items and 5 dimensions, physical harm, emotional harm, severity of machismo, sexual violence, economic mistreatment. Similarly, a positive correlation was applied and the respective analysis of the results was carried out, after which the hypothesis was finally verified, which gave way to the alternative hypothesis: "Vicarious violence influences the intra-family relationships of women belonging to the Ana de Peralta Collective", and the conclusions and recommendations were made in the face of this problem
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    Mediación comunitaria: análisis de aplicabilidad como medida preventiva en conflictos de violencia intrafamiliar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Vargas Gómez, Laura Patricia; Jordán Buenaño, Jeanette Elizabeth
    Currently, one of the biggest problems is domestic violence, especially the one against women at home. Violence is a direct consequence of the environment in which people live, meaning that the more violent the environment is, the more likely people are to replicate these harmful behaviors. This research project is justified in the social sphere, in the need to create spaces that allow facing domestic violence through the use of extrajudicial methods such as community mediation. This research project exposes proposals such as mediation to face this problem, in which the actors of the family are involved and at the same time to generate spaces for pacification and peace culture. In addition to proposing community mediation as a way to resolve conflicts in all environments and consequently decongest the justice system. Thus, this research aims to explain the feasibility of using community mediation as a preventive measure in domestic violence conflicts, within the rural parishes of Juan Benigno Vela and Totoras. Through the application and analysis of investigative instruments such as the survey and interviews with indigenous leaders, experts on the subject of mediation, political lieutenants; as well as the residents of each community. The aforementioned, will obviate the need to apply mediation as a preventive measure, through the three dimensional analysis that will support the hypothesis of this investigation.
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    La pandemia del covid-19 y su incidencia en la violencia intrafamiliar en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-09) Toapanta Quinatoa, Lesly Dennise; Guerrero Zuñiga, Édison
    The objective of this research project is to carry out an analysis of the factors that most influenced the increase in cases of domestic violence in the COVID-19 pandemic. The investigation is based on the fact that when the total confinement of the population was decreed as of March 19, 2020, several problems began to arise in all areas of life and human development, several of them had to return to coexistence between couples and children that as time passed in each of the members of the household suffocation was taking place, this occurred because more than 90% of the households already had a routine life where each one went out to their economic activity or one of the cohabitants, therefore they did not live a harmonious life of marriage or family coexistence, but after the emergence of the pandemic, family coexistence re-emerged; For many, this was an effect that produced an increase in cases of domestic violence, which occurred in most Ecuadorian homes regardless of their social status. The Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador guarantees the full protection of the family, as the fundamental nucleus within society, this is specifically found within article 67. The line of investigation that will be used within the investigation is Exclusion and social integrity and the descriptive research. Therefore, support mechanisms are proposed for those people who are victims of the social problem which is domestic violence.
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    Análisis de casos múltiples desde el Trabajo Social con Familias víctimas de Femicidio
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-09) Rosero Carrera, Andrea de los Ángeles; Haro Lara, Aída
    Femicide has been a subject of constant struggle, determining a definition that is the death of women for being a woman or for its aggravating circumstances and also maintaining a power relationship between the victim and the aggressor. This research establishes the objective of analyzing the importance of the multiple case methods that is worked from the area of social work with families that have been victims of Femicide and have not received comprehensive reparation or have been inserted into society. The methodology used in the research is qualitative because characteristics of Femicide cases that have had a sentence were collected and the application of a semi-structured interview with open questions to justice operators who have had experience in litigation, thanks to them, it was determined that the families have a progressive comprehensive reparation and, in all cases, there was an economic reparation. The population studied was constituted by 10 judicial operators composed of lawyers, psychologists, the department of criminology and social work, in the same way, the crossing of 8 cases of Femicide in the province of Tungurahua having been the subject of a conviction, obtaining the conclusion that the method applied helps to understand that there are no psychosocial actions for the families who have experienced this crime, so finally the role of the social worker in the process of taking charge of the families is the management of the social autopsy where the victim is profiled in different environments.
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    Incidencia de la violencia intrafamiliar y medidas de protección aplicadas en el marco de la emergencia sanitaria por la covid-19, en la ciudad de Latacunga, estudio comparativo del período 2019-2020
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Guashca Vega, Jessica Paulina; Pazmiño Vargas, Kléver Alonso
    This research work questions itself about the incidence of domestic violence and the measures applied in the frame of the health emergency caused by COVID-19 in the city of Latacunga, a comparative study in the 2019-2020 period. As the virus spread around the world and a series of measures and restrictions were issued causing drastic changes such as the order of staying at home to stay safe, the closure of multiple companies’ triggered economic uncertainty and increased unemployment creating an abysmal tension and a stage of violence inside home. The following methodology was applied in the degree work, the exploratory and descriptive research method with a qualitative, quantitative and comparative approach, where the factors that influenced the increase in cases of domestic violence were analyzed, as well as how attention protocols for victims of violence were applied, and analyze how effective the protection measures were granted by judicial institutions. The investigation also includes an analysis of data obtained from legal professionals, public officials of the Police Command, Public Defender, Council of the Judiciary and Provincial Prosecutor's Office of Cotopaxi, which allowed the development of the investigation modality required by the line of investigation, which helped us determine recommendations to improve the deficiencies of the executive level of the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Latacunga canton and the Provincial Decentralized Autonomous Government of Cotopaxi regarding mechanisms with a gender approach.
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    Dependencia económica y emocional en mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar: casos atendidos por la junta cantonal de protección de derechos del cantón Salcedo durante la emergencia sanitaria
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2021-12) Alcocer Sánchez, Jacqueline Vanessa; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de Jesús
    The present investigation entitled "Economic and emotional dependence in women victims of intrafamily violence: Cases attended by the Cantonal Board for the Protection of Rights of the Salcedo canton during the health emergency" constitutes the first approach to the problem of permanent violence in the Society, allowing to give to know relevant information about the types, magnitudes and frequencies that women have experienced from their partners. These data are also enriched with the investigation regarding economic and emotional dependence, the attitude towards violence in women and recommendations for psychotherapeutic treatments for dependence, consistent with the fulfillment of objectives. The objective of this research was to determine how economic and dependency emotional influences women who are victims of domestic violence, during the health crisis, cases attended by the Cantonal Board for the Protection of Rights of the canton Salcedo. The technique used was descriptive in nature based on bibliographic recognition, in turn, methods with a quantitative and qualitative approach were used, with support for the technical survey instrument, the same that was applied to 19 women complaining of domestic violence and living in the canton Salcedo, obtaining 57.9% of participants where it is revealed that their partner feels superior for providing the money to survive, in turn 63.2% of people surveyed are worried in some way about the idea of being abandoned by their partner, 31.6% have threatened to hurt themselves in some way so that their partner does not leave them and 68.4% consider themselves to be needy and weak, in the same way 89.5% have suffered physical violence, the 94.7% psychological violence, 47.4% sexual violence and 31.6% patrimonial violence. Taking into account the results, it was possible to determine the existence of economic and emotional dependence in women victims of domestic violence, it is recommended to implement the proposed informative workshop where theoretical elements focused on how to reduce dangerous behaviors and behaviors can be presented
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    El interaccionismo simbólico y la violencia intrafamiliar en los empleados de la dirección de Tránsito Terrestre y movilidad de la Ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-08) Bayas Izurieta, Verónica Elizabeth; Quiroga López, Malena Karina
    The purpose of the research is to carry out an analysis on intrafamily violence in the employees of the Directorate of Land Traffic and Mobility of the canton Ambato, their human behavior helps us to determine how it affects the emotional stability of people in the face of abuse. Symbolic interactionism is considered one of the main study factors within the institution due to notorious evidence of changes in their marital status, an increase in direct discounts for alimony was evidenced and the vast majority have open legal proceedings for violence, aggression physical and psychological. Descriptive research was used regarding symbolic interactionism and its incidence with intrafamily violence, denoting the causes and effects on the behavior of the people who work in the institution. The study maintained a qualitative approach, so it was necessary to apply surveys with which relevant information was obtained, reaching the conclusion that conflicts of intrafamily violence affect the behavior of employees to such an extent that they have come to consider that the violence is part of social behavior.
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    Normas y protocolo de atención integral aplicados a mujeres víctimas de violencia intrafamiliar que acuden al Hospital básico de Baños
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-04) Ueberdiek Albán, Jessica Maritza; Haro Lara, Aida Patricia
    Domestic violence against women has received special attention from international organizations; all countries have national programs, norms and protocols, care networks and human resources trained on the subject. However, the implementation of these policies has faced limitations, be they due to difficult access or ignorance on the part of the victims. For this purpose, the Ministry of Public Health of Ecuador, creates within the main points of attention of health establishments, first reception rooms in the external consultation services mainly and emergency where women victims of intrafamily and social violence are received. The main objective of this work is to evaluate the standards and comprehensive care protocol that are applied in the treatment of patients who are victims of violence who attend the Basic Hospital of Baños, in order to obtain effectiveness in the tools and techniques of biopsychosocial intervention. Same that will be analyzed through a methodological journey. Starting with the application of the survey technique, through the collection, classification and analysis of the information, the women victims of domestic violence will be identified and the effectiveness of the intervention will be established by the multidisciplinary team of Health professionals, in order to guarantee timely access to services that provide them with a correct and immediate reception, medical and psychological care and subsequent legal guidance, achieving recovery and reintegration into the family nucleus of the users