Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.PRINCIPIOS

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    Acción de Acceso a la Información Pública y su incidencia en el Derecho a la Defensa
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-01-27) Pérez Mejía, Jennifer Paulina; Romo Santana, José Luis
    Access to public information is a constitutional guarantee stipulated in the Constitution and the Organic Law on Transparency and Access to Public Information. It applies When a public institution fails to provide the requested information. The refusal may be total or partial. Such situations can affect due procpess, constitutional principles, and the right to defense, among other things. The objective of this research is to analyze and understand the importance of this constitutional action in practical scenarios where limitations arise in the exercise of the right to defense that could lead to possible nullity. The study was developed using a qualitative approach and a documentary bibliographic analysis. It is framed within a line of public policy, law, and society, allowing for the development of both normative and doctrinal concepts related to this guarantee. The interview guide used is an interview with a population or convenience sample composed of judges from Ambato to learn their criteria regarding this constitutional action and the administrative improvements they suggest. The research lends itself to analyzing how the action of access to public information is directly related to the right to defense in judicial practice, in a state that guarantees justice and law.
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    Análisis normativo de la seguridad social y la atención integral a los usuarios del IESS
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-05) Garcia Carrasco, Andrea Nicole; Guerrero Zuñiga, Edison Ramiro
    Normative analysis of social security and comprehensive care for IESS users. The regulatory and legal framework in our country includes principles and rights that guarantee a social security system with efficient, comprehensive, high-quality health services, based on equity and continuous improvement, where each public servant fulfills a role aimed at implementing comprehensive care. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which public servants comply with regulations to guarantee the right to health through comprehensive care for users of the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, based on the knowledge of public servants from the Ministry of Public Health who work directly in the regulation of the national health system and the perceptions of members who receive care at this institution. The research methodology used is a mixed approach. In the qualitative method, the research instruments are the sentence analysis matrices and the interview guide for public officials from the Ministry of Public Health. In the quantitative method, the instrument is a Likert-type questionnaire for IESS members in the province of Tungurahua. The line of research is social and democratic establishment, which leads to the conclusion that public servants are not complying with the principles governing comprehensive care at the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, as well as the consequences of this scenario for users and the possible regulatory and operational limitations that exist.
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    Los acuerdos comerciales bilaterales y multilaterales celebrados por el Ecuador y la aplicación del principio de suficiencia recaudatoria
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Juriprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-01) Pasto Chimbo, Danny Alexander; Pérez Mayorga, Betty Cumandá
    Bilateral and multilateral trade agreements entered into by Ecuador and the application of the tax collection sufficiency principle. The signing of trade agreements grants tariff preferences through the elimination or reduction of tariffs on products that are imported and exported to Ecuador, so that tax collection decreases, putting at risk the principle of sufficiency of tax collection. The objective of this research is to determine the consequences of the bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in force in relation to the collection of taxes that allow effectively complying with public spending without the need to resort to loans. For this purpose, a qualitative methodological design has been used, of a bibliographic-documentary type through the application of interviews to experts in foreign trade, lawyers and officials of the SENAE, with the purpose of determining the application of the trade agreements and the principle of tax collection sufficiency. The conclusions of the research are related to the determination of the bilateral and multilateral trade agreements in force, and the compliance with the principle of sufficiency of tax collection through the perception and experience of the experts, which show that trade agreements significantly affect the collection of customs duties, as well as the lack of adequate structures for national companies to compete in the international market. Keywords: Trade