Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item La citación en pensiones alimenticias y el Debido Proceso(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2019-12) Salguero Mendoza, Galo Bryan; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Angel PatricioABSTRACT The purpose of this investigation is to respect the rights of the defendant, since when there is a demand requesting food for the minor, the person who proposes the claim must summon the feeder, once the judge accepted the process from that moment the Judge sets a provisional pension based on the table of alimony granted by the Judiciary Council, but if the latter (acting) acts in bad faith, it is wrong not to inform the obligor that a lawsuit was filed against him, and when make the citation effective there is a high amount of money that it (driven) must pay in full, as a result of the accumulation of alimony. The defendant is the affected party, since it has economically harmed the same, when at the end of the hearing the Judge in his decision orders the feeder, all the accumulated alimony is canceled. Our General Organic Code of Processes in its article 332, does not establish any term to comply with this provision (cite) therefore it is proposed as a solution to the problem that art. 334 Ibid in order to guarantee due process, so that it does not affect the rights of the feeder.Item Maltrato infantil y su impacto psicosocila de los niños de la calle de la Fundación de acogida del Cantón Salcedo del Barrio La Delicia(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-09) Mansaba Zambrano, Mónica Gissela; Pino Loza, EulaliaThe presentresearchworkhas as its theme: "CHILD MALTREATMENT AND ITS PSYCHOSOCIAL IMPACT OF THE CHILDREN OF THE STREET OF THE FOUNDATION OF THE CANTON SALCEDO DEL BARRIO LA DELICIA", Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious consequences that can last a lifetime. Despite recent national surveys in several low and middle income countries, data on the current situation in many countries are still lacking. However, international studies reveal that a quarter of all adults report having suffered physical abuse of children and 1 in 5 women and 1 in 13 men report having suffered sexual abuse in childhood. In addition, many children are subject to psychological abuse (also called emotional abuse) and victims of neglect. It is estimated that 41,000 children under the age of 15 die each year due to homicide. This figure underestimates the true magnitude of the problem, since a significant proportion of deaths due to child abuse are mistakenly attributed to falls, burns, drowning and other causes. In situations of armed conflict and among refugees, girls are especially vulnerable to violence, exploitation and sexual abuse by combatants, security forces, members of their community, humanitarian workers and others. Child maltreatment is a cause of suffering for children and families, and may have long-term consequences. Abuse causes stress and is associated with early brain development disorders. Extreme cases of stress can alter the development of the nervous and immune systems. As a result, adults who have suffered abuse in childhood are at greater risk of behavioral problems. Through these behavioral and mental health consequences, abuse can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide, and mental illness. sexually transmitted infections. (Health O. M., Child Abuse, 2016)Item La dinámica familiar y el desempeño laboral del personal civil y militar de la Direción de la industria Aeronáutica FAE(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-08) Villacís Moya, Silvia Sofia; Paredes Ruíz, Teresa de JesusThe investigation has the principal purpose of demonstrating the influence of the familiar dynamics in the working performance of military and civil staff of the Direction of the Aeronautic Industry "FAE". Latacunga, Cotopaxi. Because it is a topic of social and organizational interest, because it is a problem that tends to affect to local industries and national industries. The family a the basic unit and primary group in the evolutive process of human beings, represent the sole and escencial space for the construction of social and individual wellness, it constitutes a source of social transmicion and cultural heritance that are developed on the first years of life in the family in the different contexts on which an individual interacts. In this study, the effect that the development at job that it has on the civil and military staff is relevant, because family influences job and visceversa. The methodology used in this investigatige process was analitic, with the application of three evaluation instruments: familiar dynamic, laboral development and the interaction of job and family in order to know and understand the development of the problem, according to the description of the characteristics of the situation of each collaborator. The descriptive and correlative method allowed studying each variable trough which positive and negative aspects about familiar dynamics and job development were obtained. The job of a social worker and a multidisciplinary team in the organization will achieve a harmonic coexostance in a proper working environment, contributing with the reinforcement of familiar and job relationships, because this aspects are influent the one with the other, conceiling both aspects will allow assuming major familiar and institutional responsibilityItem Modelos parentales y violencia en el noviazgo de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-05) Guachamin Yumbo, Evelyn Mabel; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethViolence is an issue that afflicts society, it is present in different stages of life, and it can happen in different ways such as physical violence, sexual, psychological, emotional and negligent type. Violence is hold in a bidirectional way, can be applied by both men and women however, women are the main victims of violence worldwide. Therefore, in relationships of engagement, violence is also present but somehow this is accepted and many times being confused with love. Dating as part of a stage of life is also the path to the construction of a marriage though. It can have serious consequences in the future if it is not stop on time. The parental model is find in the way they are educated at home and it goes with the example that is observe from parents or people who assumed that role in each person’s life. An example of this is been raised in a dysfunctional home with repercussions of mistreatment between parents, it leads to repeat such behavior in their relationships, it should be stressed that there are cases in which such behaviors are avoided due to fear of the negative consequences that violence presents. The fundamental idea of the present investigation is to know the influence of the Parental Models and the perpetuation of violence while students date on high school, for which necessary information is required, through books, thesis, observation, survey and other means that clarify the problem of research.Item Comunicación familiar y apoyo social en lo estudiantes de primero de bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Hispano América del Cantón Ambato Provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-04) Lema Llerena, Johanna Katherine; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia JovannaThe investigation is of great importance because in the present the communication in family is null or vain, by the different daily activities, resorting to the support of extrafamilial persons. Disturbing the relationships between parents and children, when the emotional ties of a family are ending, generating new social problems. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of family communication on social support in the students of the first year of the Educational "Hispano America" high school, from Ambato, Tungurahua Province. One a survey was applied structured by two validated questionnaires that respond to the population in studies, the methods and the levels of investigation proposed. The correlational analysis was carried out, giving as a result that family communication does influence the social support received by a teenager. Especially, the dialogue with the mother, since this depends on the decisions she makes about her personal life and how she accepts herself within society. However, the dialogue with the father is fundamental in the development of a person, because the decisions he makes about his sentimental, social and academic life are influenced by the communication established with the father. Being this one of minor correlation and importance for the surveyed. Therefore, the dialogue with the father should be worked through social intervention, thus proposing a school for parents within the Institution, where the direct beneficiaries will be the students and their families, and the indirect ones the authorities and teachers of the institution.Item La intervención del Trabajo Social y los procesos de reinserción familiar en el Centro de privación de la libertad para personas adultas en conflicto con la ley de la Ciudad de Riobamba(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11) Cuji Monar, Joselyn Belen; Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana FidenciaHis work addresses the reality of Social Work in the processes of social rehabilitation as an urgent need in the centers of deprivation of liberty for adults in conflict with the Law in the city of Riobamba in order to help them to regain their family bond, decrease recidivism and can be productive entities for society: The general objective was to determine the incidence of social work intervention in the processes of family reintegration in the Center of Deprivation of Liberty for adults in conflict with the Law in the city of Riobamba (CPLPACLR). Through a qualitative and quantitative approach, with a documentary and field bibliographical research modality, using the type of exploratory, descriptive, correlation research, it made possible the application of a multiple alternative option survey closed to 198 deprived of the freedom that constituted the sample size. The results obtained determined that in this penitentiary institution no intervention activities of Social Work are carried out due to the lack of specialized professionals in the area, this being a factor that affects the effective processes of family reintegration, in addition it was possible to verify that there are no plans of intervention in which the PPLs are participating. The verification of the hypothesis was carried out using the chi-square and non-parametric tests in the statistical program SPSS v21. The results of the p value (0,00)Item La relaciones familiares y el desarrollo sexual de los niños y adolescentes de la Fundación Proyecto Salesiano Granja Don Bosco del área de acogida(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11) Pinos Cepeda, Daniela Estefania; Naranjo Ruíz, Viviana FidenciaThe objective of the research was focused on the analysis of the family relations and the sexual development of children and adolescents of the Salesian Project Foundation "Granja Don Bosco”. This information was collected through the study based on statistical data, in order to sustain the present project. Before elaborating the strategies, a meticulous analysis was carried out about family relationships and sexual development to determine causes and possible solutions to the problem. The research refers to the procedures and techniques that were used, such as the surveys and the interview in a direct way through field research with authorities, guides and adolescents and children of the foundation, just to know their actual situation. In addition, bibliographic research was applied to collect information as secondary sources that supported the investigation. For this process, it was necessary to consult several bibliographical and scientific sources that support the research. In the process, a qualitative-quantitative methodology was used through a survey that was applied to a population of 50 adolescents and children and 5 teachers. The results showed that family relationships do affect adolescent’s sexual development. It was analyzed with scientific deductions and the results determined that it is needed to implement strategies that encourage a healthy sexual development to avoid future problems that harm the lives of adolescents and families of the community.Item El desempleo y las relaciones familiares en la Parroquia Pishilata(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-11) Tigse Olovacha, Silvia Liliana; Pino Loza, EulaliaThe present investigation analyzes the unemployment and the family relations in the Pishilata Parish, the data determine that in the year 2017 the unemployment rate of 4.5%, this was higher for the women, in Tungurahua it is located in a 5.5% in the female gender and 3.6% male. The study is qualitative - quantitative, bibliographic, field, descriptive, and correlational, the sample of study are 100 heads of household of the Pishilata Parish to whom a survey was applied with the following results: they zreceive as income a minimum vital salary of $ 375 dollars, the level of education obtained from the respondents is primary, 65% are unemployed, have worked at least one hour, do not have salaried employment and self-employment. A significant percentage of relationships are always spontaneous and rational, they are also based on mutual moral support, they have managed to resolve conflicts through dialogue, although they are in the middle range with responses of sometimes the intensity of emotions, manages the conflicts for the survival of the members of the household, the collaboration between the family to face the situation of unemployment. Based on the data, a playful experiential project to improve family relationships and coping with unemployment is proposed as a proposal to achieve solid, democratic and participatory families.Item La muerte del progenitor y el derecho a la identidad de los hijos no reconocidos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2018-11) Masabanda Guerrero, Adriana Patricia; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioThe right to the identity is a human right and therefore fundamentally for the development of the persons and of the companies, right this one who understands diverse aspects that distinguish a person from other one, includes the right to have a name and the possibility of identifying across a document of identity. This right to the identity has a direct and indissoluble entail with the right not to be discriminated, though it does not seem, but actually if they are connected rights, which refer for example to the health, to the intimacy and to the project of life, definitively in the right to the identity there meet other rights that also interfere to the moment that they are affected. The jurisprudence is pacific respect of the guardianship granted by the great letter to the right to the identity. This right is recognized also to level of the most advanced and lucid jurisprudence and foreign doctrine. The Court of Italian, pioneering Cassation in systematizing a tutelary doctrine of the right to the identity expressed to the effect that: " every subject has a generally considered deserving interest of juridical guardianship, of being represented in the life of relation by his real identity" It is my intention to approach the topic of the identity of the person and his protection in the order of the human rights, convinced that we all here already accept of item that it is not necessary to to speak about any of these rights in a dismantled way or aisladamente about the rest of the same ones. This wants to say that we assign to the so called theory of the integralidad of the rights.Item La incidencia de las redes sociales en la comunicación intrafamiliar de los estudiantes de Primer a Tercer año de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio Misael Acosta Solís de la ciudad de Baños de Agua Santa en el período Diciembre 2017-Marzo 2018(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2018-09) Rivera Pazmiño, Juan Pablo; Viteri Torres, Walter FranciscoThe research has the incidence of the use in the Social Networks in the Intrafamiliar Communication of the students, where the problem is the improper use, without an adequate control of the Social Networks in the students of the first to third year of Baccalaureate of the Educational Unit of the Millennium Misael Acosta Solís From the City of Baños de Agua Santa. The research was based on the collection of information in the Misael Acosta Solís Millenium Education Unit, viable sources such as, thesis of the repository of the Technical University of Ambato, scientific research, digital journals, etc., through many methods As: observation, surveys and tuning of information, where the surveys were carried out to parents and students, in this way, a prior evaluation of the topic to be treated can be carried out, in order to define critical areas and can perform a thorough evaluation that allows for practical and timely solutions. As results, the harmful effects are presented both theoretically and practically, where the students spend too much time on the use of the Internet and the use of Social Networks, for which the communication and coexistence at Intrafamily level has been lost. A solution has been proposed for the problems, which is not, more than through a radio program carried out in the city of Baños in a local station of greater harmony; the program will have the name "CONCIENTÍZATE" in it will be topics of good use of social networks, and at the same time importance of intrafamily communication