Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Principio de continuidad y el delito laboral por retención a los aportes de la seguridad social
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-08)
Bastidas Tusa, Marilyn Nicole
;
Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
This research work analyzed the protection of the principle of continuity against the criminal sanction imposed on the employer for the crime of undue withholding of Social Security contributions established in Article 242 of the COIP, in this sense, this study was proposed in order to contrast how the principle of continuity protects workers, to substantiate its protection for job stability, explain the impact on productivity and finally, identify if there is a transgression of the principle of continuity. Therefore, the methodology has been implemented under a mixed approach. The qualitative part through interviews with experts in labor matters and followed by a quantitative approach through surveys carried out with lawyers of free professional practice, accountants and employers. Likewise, the descriptive and explanatory method was incorporated in order to analyze the regulatory reality and identify the causes and consequences of the problem. The results obtained show that closing a company affects the productivity of the company and indirectly generates a detriment to the continuity of the worker's activities, which is limited to other rights such as social security, a dignified life and the right to remuneration. Therefore, the research concluded that the principle of continuity entails a fundamental pillar for job stability and for the protection of workers' rights, so to avoid the violation of this principle in the event of a sanction, it is necessary to strengthen control instruments for compliance with employer obligations.
Análisis normativo de la seguridad social y la atención integral a los usuarios del IESS
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-05)
Garcia Carrasco, Andrea Nicole
;
Guerrero Zuñiga, Edison Ramiro
Normative analysis of social security and comprehensive care for IESS users. The regulatory and legal framework in our country includes principles and rights that guarantee a social security system with efficient, comprehensive, high-quality health services, based on equity and continuous improvement, where each public servant fulfills a role aimed at implementing comprehensive care. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which public servants comply with regulations to guarantee the right to health through comprehensive care for users of the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, based on the knowledge of public servants from the Ministry of Public Health who work directly in the regulation of the national health system and the perceptions of members who receive care at this institution. The research methodology used is a mixed approach. In the qualitative method, the research instruments are the sentence analysis matrices and the interview guide for public officials from the Ministry of Public Health. In the quantitative method, the instrument is a Likert-type questionnaire for IESS members in the province of Tungurahua. The line of research is social and democratic establishment, which leads to the conclusion that public servants are not complying with the principles governing comprehensive care at the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, as well as the consequences of this scenario for users and the possible regulatory and operational limitations that exist.
El derecho a la seguridad social de los trabajadores del sector textil, PelileoEcuador
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03)
Garzón Paredes, Esthela Lizbeth
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
The purpose of this research work is to know how workers in the textile sector in the Pelileo Canton of the Tungurahua Province enjoy the benefits offered by the public social security system and how it has influenced the lives of the inhabitants of the sector. This considering that currently the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security has several shortcomings which put its existence at risk, as well as the confidence that affiliates and retirees have in this institution. The methodology used for this work is qualitative and quantitative in that subjective aspects of the variables are analyzed, as well as objective elements expressed in figures. The modality applied consisted of bibliographic data collection as the first part and later field work was carried out for the data collection, for its part the level of research is descriptive since only the description of the themes will be carried out. Regarding the techniques used, they were the survey of people related to the textile commercial activity, surveys with the purpose of knowing the appreciation of the workers and finally the data analysis. The conclusions allow us to know that although social security in Ecuador is mandatory for all workers, the truth is that there is great disagreement on the part of affiliates and retirees in terms of services and coverage, which allows them to consider the possibility of replace the public system with a private one as well as set aside the obligation of the contribution
Maltrato infantil en niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años durante el confinamiento por pandemia Covid-19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2021-12)
Oyasa Naranjo, Katherin Mishell
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
The present study is exploratory and descriptive with a population of 10 teachers and 231 boys / girls from the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit, its objective was to, determine how confinement in times of pandemic causes child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old. For a long time, one of the problems that afflicts society worldwide and entails serious consequences in the individual, family and social spheres has been child abuse; that is, the aggressiveness that is directed towards children and which has different types of manifestations. Nowadays, with the arrival of the covid, child abuse has increased since their abusers in a large percentage are their parents. There is no doubt that child abuse can be more deadly than the coronavirus as it marks the lives of millions of children around the world. Reason why this research was developed using a methodology with a mixed approach, that is, the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, the first one for the analysis of the characteristics that identify child abuse during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and quantitative by collecting data with numerical measurement. From the results obtained, the hypothesis could be verified, having a positive result that determined that: Confinement in times of pandemic DOES affect child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old at the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit. In addition, it was identified that the main factor that promotes child abuse during social confinement is economic, since it is true that the economic situation, both national and global, is not going through a good time, which, without a doubt, affects everyone's pocket
Principio de igualdad y el derecho de seguridad social
(2015)
Pérez Moreno, Daniel Enrique
;
Santamaría Velasco, Juan Pablo
La presente investigación tiene como tema: “EL PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD Y EL DERECHO DE SEGURIDAD SOCIAL”, ha sido realizada con el fin de establecer la igualdad de normas, derechos y oportunidades entre los diferentes Seguros Sociales establecidos en el Ecuador, para un desarrollo legal, educativo, social, buen vivir y Seguridad social eficiente. Conforme el trabajo realizado se pudo concluir que existe desigualdad en la Seguridad Social en el Ecuador ya que hay diferencia de derechos y oportunidades en el Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS), Instituto de Seguridad Social de las Fuerzas Armadas (ISSFA), con relación al Instituto de Seguridad Social de la Policía Nacional (ISSPOL). Creando inconformidad en afiliados del Instituto Ecuatoriano de seguridad Social (IESS), que exigen la creación de normas que garanticen al afiliado y a sus familias un porvenir mejor, donde la salud sea respeta con eficiencia, en que la educación de los hijos puedan ser concluidos para un desarrollo familiar y sobre todo de la nación. Nuestra nación está determinado por una norma Magna que garantiza sinnúmero de derechos establecidos, lo cual no debería existir la inconstitucionalidad y desigualdad de derechos entre los tres sistemas de Seguridad Social, al reformar el subsidio del 40% a los jubilados del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS), ya que la Constitución de la República del Ecuador en su Art 371 declara sobre el financiamiento de Seguridad Social de una forma compartida, donde se incluye al Estado como financiador y principal responsable del ámbito de Seguridad Social. Además se determina con la investigación realizada que la jubilación del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS) es al cumplir 360 imposiciones, 30 años; mientras que el Instituto de Seguridad Social de las Fuerzas Armadas (ISSFA) y en el Instituto de Seguridad Social de la Policía (ISSPOL), es de 240 imposiciones, 20 años, el cual es injusto por más trabajo peligroso que realicen deberían terminar a los 30 años al cumplir 360 imposiciones. También debemos acotar que los aportes no son iguales tanto para el sector privado como público, lo cual se genera desigualdad. The following investigation has for topic: “The principle of equality and the right of Social Security”, which has been investigated with the purpose to establish the equality of rules, rights, and opportunities between the different Social Security established in Ecuador; for a legal, educational, social, wealthy development and a efficient Social Security. According to the investigation, it was possible to conclude, there is no equality in the Social Security in Ecuador, because there is differences in rights and opportunities between the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security IESS, Institute of Social Security of Army Forces, and the Institute of Social Security of National Police. This creates unconformity between the beneficiaries of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security, which demand the creation of rules that guarantee them and their families an improvement, where health will be respect with efficiency, and the education of their kids can be protected, this for a family and overall for the development of the country. Our country is leaded by a Magna Rule, which guarantee an unlimited of established rights, meaning that shouldn't exist the unconstitutional and inequality of rights between these three systems of Social Security. The reforming of the 40% of the retired subside of the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security is an example, because in the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, in its Article 371,declares about the financing of the social Security in a shared form and includes the country as main the financier and responsible about the Social Security. Also this investigation determines that the beneficiaries of The Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security must complete 360 impositions or 30 years of service, while the Institute of Social Security of the Army Forces, and the Institute of Social Security of the National Police is only 240 or 20 years of service; this is not fair, even that they have a dangerous career they should complete the 30 years or the 360 impositions. Also we should point out that the amount of money for the contributions are not the same for the public and for the private sectors. This generates inequality.

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