Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/892

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Principio de continuidad y el delito laboral por retención a los aportes de la seguridad social
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2026-07-08)
Bastidas Tusa, Marilyn Nicole
;
Masabanda Analuiza, Galo Iván
This research work analyzed the protection of the principle of continuity against the criminal sanction imposed on the employer for the crime of undue withholding of Social Security contributions established in Article 242 of the COIP, in this sense, this study was proposed in order to contrast how the principle of continuity protects workers, to substantiate its protection for job stability, explain the impact on productivity and finally, identify if there is a transgression of the principle of continuity. Therefore, the methodology has been implemented under a mixed approach. The qualitative part through interviews with experts in labor matters and followed by a quantitative approach through surveys carried out with lawyers of free professional practice, accountants and employers. Likewise, the descriptive and explanatory method was incorporated in order to analyze the regulatory reality and identify the causes and consequences of the problem. The results obtained show that closing a company affects the productivity of the company and indirectly generates a detriment to the continuity of the worker's activities, which is limited to other rights such as social security, a dignified life and the right to remuneration. Therefore, the research concluded that the principle of continuity entails a fundamental pillar for job stability and for the protection of workers' rights, so to avoid the violation of this principle in the event of a sanction, it is necessary to strengthen control instruments for compliance with employer obligations.
Análisis normativo de la seguridad social y la atención integral a los usuarios del IESS
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2025-08-05)
Garcia Carrasco, Andrea Nicole
;
Guerrero Zuñiga, Edison Ramiro
Normative analysis of social security and comprehensive care for IESS users. The regulatory and legal framework in our country includes principles and rights that guarantee a social security system with efficient, comprehensive, high-quality health services, based on equity and continuous improvement, where each public servant fulfills a role aimed at implementing comprehensive care. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which public servants comply with regulations to guarantee the right to health through comprehensive care for users of the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, based on the knowledge of public servants from the Ministry of Public Health who work directly in the regulation of the national health system and the perceptions of members who receive care at this institution. The research methodology used is a mixed approach. In the qualitative method, the research instruments are the sentence analysis matrices and the interview guide for public officials from the Ministry of Public Health. In the quantitative method, the instrument is a Likert-type questionnaire for IESS members in the province of Tungurahua. The line of research is social and democratic establishment, which leads to the conclusion that public servants are not complying with the principles governing comprehensive care at the IESS General Hospital in Ambato, as well as the consequences of this scenario for users and the possible regulatory and operational limitations that exist.
El derecho a la seguridad social de los trabajadores del sector textil, PelileoEcuador
(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2023-03)
Garzón Paredes, Esthela Lizbeth
;
Vayas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
The purpose of this research work is to know how workers in the textile sector in the Pelileo Canton of the Tungurahua Province enjoy the benefits offered by the public social security system and how it has influenced the lives of the inhabitants of the sector. This considering that currently the Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security has several shortcomings which put its existence at risk, as well as the confidence that affiliates and retirees have in this institution. The methodology used for this work is qualitative and quantitative in that subjective aspects of the variables are analyzed, as well as objective elements expressed in figures. The modality applied consisted of bibliographic data collection as the first part and later field work was carried out for the data collection, for its part the level of research is descriptive since only the description of the themes will be carried out. Regarding the techniques used, they were the survey of people related to the textile commercial activity, surveys with the purpose of knowing the appreciation of the workers and finally the data analysis. The conclusions allow us to know that although social security in Ecuador is mandatory for all workers, the truth is that there is great disagreement on the part of affiliates and retirees in terms of services and coverage, which allows them to consider the possibility of replace the public system with a private one as well as set aside the obligation of the contribution
Maltrato infantil en niños y niñas de 6 a 12 años durante el confinamiento por pandemia Covid-19
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo social, 2021-12)
Oyasa Naranjo, Katherin Mishell
;
Naranjo Ruiz, Viviana Fidencia
The present study is exploratory and descriptive with a population of 10 teachers and 231 boys / girls from the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit, its objective was to, determine how confinement in times of pandemic causes child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old. For a long time, one of the problems that afflicts society worldwide and entails serious consequences in the individual, family and social spheres has been child abuse; that is, the aggressiveness that is directed towards children and which has different types of manifestations. Nowadays, with the arrival of the covid, child abuse has increased since their abusers in a large percentage are their parents. There is no doubt that child abuse can be more deadly than the coronavirus as it marks the lives of millions of children around the world. Reason why this research was developed using a methodology with a mixed approach, that is, the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches, the first one for the analysis of the characteristics that identify child abuse during confinement due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and quantitative by collecting data with numerical measurement. From the results obtained, the hypothesis could be verified, having a positive result that determined that: Confinement in times of pandemic DOES affect child abuse in boys and girls from 6 to 12 years old at the Pedro Fermín Cevallos Educational Unit. In addition, it was identified that the main factor that promotes child abuse during social confinement is economic, since it is true that the economic situation, both national and global, is not going through a good time, which, without a doubt, affects everyone's pocket

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