Unidad de Posgrados FCA
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Item La gestión laboral y la capacidad física del personal académico y de servicio de las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Tungurahua(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Administración de Empresas, 2020-11) Mendoza Rodríguez, José Fernando; Santamaría Díaz, Edwin CésarEl presente trabajo de investigación tuvo como finalidad verificar el comportamiento de la gestión laboral en la capacidad física del trabajo del personal académico y de servicio de la Unidad Educativa Benjamín Araujo. La metodología utilizada tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental, de campo, con un nivel de investigación descriptivo transversal. La muestra fue constituida por 30 trabajadores del personal académico y 3 del personal de servicio. En lo referente a las técnicas de recolección de datos utilizados en el estudio se aplicó el método ROSA para determinar el nivel de riesgo en las actividades de oficina que realizan los trabajadores y se utilizó el equipo vívosmart 4 para medir el consumo máximo de oxígeno, además, con la finalidad de conocer si la gestión laboral establecido en la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural y su Reglamento General basado en los Estándares de Gestión Escolar y Desempeño Profesional Directivo y Docente es aceptado por el personal que labora en la institución se aplicó una encuesta con escala de Likert. Con respecto a los resultados obtenidos mediante el estudio de campo, se determinó que para los hombres el 42,9 por ciento y el 57,1 por ciento tienen una CFT buena y normal respectivamente, mientras que las mujeres el 36,8 por ciento, 47,4 por ciento y el 15,8 por ciento tiene una CFT buena, normal y regular respectivamente. La finalidad del trabajo de investigación fue proponer un modelo matemático tanto para hombres como mujeres con el objetivo de conocer la CFT mediante la medición del consumo máximo de oxígeno y que involucre la frecuencia cardiaca afectada por el nivel de riesgo ergonómico y la edad, por lo tanto, para la validez del modelo fue necesario la aplicación de estadística descriptiva e inferencial.Item Recolección de desechos sólidos y la generación de recursos económicos por los pobladores del cantón Tisaleo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos., 2018) Mejia Gavilanes, Wilma Alexandra; Ramos Guevara, Juan EnriqueThis work was born from the need to investigate the problem of collecting solid waste in the families of the urban area of Tisaleo canton, Tungurahua province; This is how the amount of waste generated by each of the families is investigated, which, when commercialized, generates economic resources for the inhabitants. The study is framed within quantitative and qualitative research, where bibliographic and field study predominates; the latter is carried out with the collaboration of 166 families from the urban area of Tisaleo canton, who contributed with the collection of solid waste, which were deposited in covers of various colors with the specifications of the type of waste. The collection is done once a week for a month in order to determine what type of waste generated and what quantities. According to the analysis of the information obtained, it shows that approximately the families of the urban area of the Tisaleo canton generate 5,328.80 Kg of garbage per month, that is, including recyclable, organic, toxic and non-recyclable waste. A survey is applied to the families of the urban area, with those results and those of the field research, conclusions and recommendations are established that are the basis for the structuring of the mathematical model, which aims to optimize economic resources; The same one that has certain restrictions to reach the maximum generation of economic resources, with the use of phpsimplexItem Mejoramiento de la estructura de costos mediante la gestión de inventarios en el sector textil(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos, 2018) Pinto Bucheli, Daniela Cristina; Ortiz Morales, Alicia GiovannaThe clothing company VAZ Sport is dedicated to the manufacture and marketing of sportswear. Its products are sold in the city of Ambato in which it has a good reception. However, due to the current demand of the market, it was necessary to improve its costs so that its products are more competitive and accessible in the market, satisfying the needs of its customers. The purpose of this study was to develop a mathematical model that is adapted to the needs of economic improvement of the clothing company VAZ SPORT, in order to properly plan production to improve the costs of the company, through the use of a quantitative tool that helps to inform decision making and improve administrative management. The research shows that the company has some shortcomings such as the lack of knowledge about the real demand of the company, for which an analysis of the current situation of the company was made, indicating that a model that helps to improve the planning of the company is necessary production in order to minimize their costs and achieve positioning the product in the market. xx Finally, the proposal to design an inventory management model that helps to improve the cost structure in the VAZ apparel company is established through the use of the Excel Office statistical tool Solver in order to identify the company's necessary resources for the manufacture of their products for weeks and the optimal amount to produce in order to minimize costs. Based on this model and comparing it with the historical data it was evident that there is a 28.28 percent improvement in the minimization of costs.Item La ejecución presupuestaria financiera para la toma de decisiones de la Dirección Distrital y Articulación Territorial 3 Agrocalidad en el año 2015(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos, 2018) Moreta Paredes, Jessica Victoria; Valencia Nuñez, Edison RobertoThe purpose of this research was to develop a mathematical model that match the real Institution needs to significantly improve the budget execution through the decision making, in order to improve the financial processes. The beginning of the research was done due to an evidence of a limited budget execution, for which objectives were established with the aim of giving a solution to the current issue at the Dirección Distrital Zona 3.Information was gathered regarded to the study variables with the use of scientific articles and books about the variables budget execution and decision making, with their respective fundamental categories. The drawn hypothesis was proved which was posed in the following manner: A suitable budget execution will not improve the decision making of the “Dirección Distrital y Articulación Territorial 3 Agrocalidad”; with the help of the t student test to get a sample, it was determined a p value less than 0.05 in the years of study with which the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative one is accepted. With the implementation of the linear regression from the current budget and accrued in the years of study is great because of the R2 value was 0.999 in the 2015 and it was 1 in the 2016 and 2017 years. Furthermore, in order to analyze the information regarded to the assigned Budget, the budgetary expenses were used in the 2015, 2016 and 2017 years to analyze its performance and the variability of the assigned budget could be identified according to the budgetary groups; consequently it was worth to make the mathematical model of the assigned budget through the use of the stepwise regression method to get a referential value taken from the historical data in the years of study what will serve to identify with what referential budget is going to be counted in order to be able to make decisions according to the real needs of the Institution.Item Modelo matemático para la planificación de la producción del sector cuero en la parroquia de Quisapincha(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas. Maestría en Gestión Empresarial basado en Métodos Cuantitativos, 2017) Ortiz Zurita, Johanna Gabriela; Teneda Llerena, William FabiánThe purpose of this study was to develop a mathematical model that suits the needs of economic improvement of the leather sector in the parish of Quisapincha Ambato Ecuador, in order to adequately plan production through the use of a quantitative tool that helps support decision-making and improve administrative management. The investigation was initiated due to an inadequate production planning since its manufacturers based their decisions on their own criteria; that is, they did it empirically. For this purpose, the objectives were set in order to solve the current problems of the leather sector of the parish of Quisapincha Ambato Ecuador. We compiled information regarding study variables using scientific articles and books of variables production planning and mathematical models; with their respective fundamental categories. In addition, in order to gather information regarding the sector, surveys were carried out with current and potential customers, and preferences and preferences were identified; on the other hand the manufacturers indicated the current way that the production planning takes place and eight generic variables of the sector that they have in common were detected; for which studying them served to structure the mathematical model of the sector using the simplex method and to be able to maximize the profits in a period of time of one week and based on historical information was able to determine a utility of $ 196,98. It was possible to verify the hypothesis that was posed in the following way: An adequate mathematical model will not improve the production planning in the Leather sector of the parish of Quisapincha; with the use of the Wilcoxon test, a bilateral significance level of 0 was determined and the hypothesis was verified. A correlation and multiple regression analysis was developed; with the use of data provided by the Internal Revenue Service, studying the variables: Sale price, purchases and inflation with the collection of 280 data from the year 2010 to 2017 had a R-square of 95.11 percent that helped to identify a scenario when you have values of different variables and predict that if you have a 5 percent inflation, purchases amount to $ 3,000, with an average value per item of $70.00; sales amounted to $ 3,368.23. By means of the Anova analysis the variables with the highest correlation could be identified: Control, planning, forecast and production process; obtaining a Cronbach's alpha of 0.770; which helped to conclude that the reliability of the instrument used is good, with a tendency to excel. It is concluded that in the sector the highest percentage of manufacturers have a higher level of secondary education, having for more than 25 years in that economic activity, the production interval is weekly and the production forecast is done empirically. Finally, the proposal is made to equip the sector with a mathematical model using the Excel Solver statistical tool to identify the necessary resources for weeks and the optimal amount to produce in order to maximize profits. Based on this model and comparing it with the historical data it was evidenced that there is an 18.9 percent improvement in the maximization of resources.