Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1

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Tema: search.filters.subject.ESTIMACIÓN DE RIESGOS

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Diseño de un plan integral de seguridad industrial para el sistema productivo en la empresa Rectificadora Salcedo
    (2025-08)
    Pepe Sánchez Anthony Josué
    ;
    Mariño Rivera Christian José
    ;
    Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial
    The present investigative work aims to provide the company Rectificadora Salcedo with the design of a Comprehensive Industrial Safety Plan for its production system, with the objective of establishing occupational risk prevention and control measures. This arises from the existing issues caused by the absence of protocols and safety measures. To address this, a qualitative and quantitative approach is applied, examining both the perception and experience of personnel to diagnose the company's current situation. Risk assessment was carried out using the General Risk Assessment Guide from INSHT. Thirteen activities were evaluated across twelve workstations within the production system, identifying sixteen risks, of which nine were deemed unacceptable. Manual load handling, analyzed using the GINSHT method, represents a non-tolerable risk, as the actual manipulated weight exceeds the recommended limit by 6.6 kg. Additionally, the analysis of safety conditions using the William T. Fine method determined that most occupational risks related to projected materials and burns were classified as low; however, the risk of falling objects was categorized as medium. Finally, the importance of implementing control strategies to mitigate biomechanical risks and identified safety conditions is emphasized. The designed proposals are presented to the company's general manager, who evaluates their feasibility and commits to their future implementation, promoting optimal conditions for a safe and healthy work environment.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Diseño de un sistema de gestión técnica de seguridad ocupacional en la escuela de operadores de maquinaria pesada Somec Napo
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2025-02)
    Baño Tapuy Mishel Sarai
    ;
    Jordán Hidalgo Edisson Patricio
    The present research work aims to provide SOMEC Napo School with a technical management of occupational health and safety, for which a qualitative-quantitative approach is applied that addresses the perception and experience of workers to analyse the current situation of the institution; likewise, during the visits, the risks present are identified and their estimation is carried out using the INSHT general risk assessment guide. The risks classified as important and intolerant were measured following applicable internationally accepted standards: lighting with NOM-025-STPS-2008, noise with NTE INEN-ISO 9612 and the ISTAS 21 questionnaire for psychosocial risk. The results indicate that the instructors are exposed to non-ionising radiation (ultraviolet rays), noise that in some cases exceeds 85 dB, collisions with immobile objects and falls to different levels; on the other hand, the administrative staff are exposed to: stress, tension, mental fatigue and noise levels above 70 dB for offices; finally, teachers work under inadequate lighting, with values below the 300 lux required for classrooms, as well as facing stress, tension and mental fatigue in carrying out their activities. Finally, the importance of establishing control measures to mitigate the physical, psychological and mechanical risks identified is concluded. These proposals are socialised with the director of the institution who evaluates their feasibility and commits to their future implementation, guaranteeing a safe and healthy working environment.