Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/1

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Modelo de simulación para la optimización y resiliencia productiva en la empresa textil Tefy Tex.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial., 2026-07-06)
Zamora Sailema, Jerami Amilcar
;
Reyes Vasquez, John Paul
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
This research project develops a discrete-event simulation model in FlexSim to verify system behavior and optimize resource management. Input data is obtained using work measurement tools to replicate the inherent conditions of the production system. In this context, small and medium-sized enterprises in the sector face growth constraints stemming from low adoption of technological tools, empirical planning, and reactive decision-making, which compromise their responsiveness. Three scenarios are evaluated, each with 20 replicates. The current scenario (S1) reveals bottlenecks in the drying subprocess, employee operational time utilization of 45,76%, machinery utilization of 27,52%, and an OTD of 0,66, demonstrating that the system has limited adaptability. On the other hand, the disruptive scenario (S2), which simulates increased demand with additional resources and extended working hours, reduced the OTD to 0,43, demonstrating that increasing the workforce does not resolve the structural constraint. The optimized scenario (S3) shows that operating with three employees in the overall process, a batch size reduced to 10 units, and extended hours increases operational time to 64,37% and machine utilization to 37,85%, achieving production levels comparable to (S1) but with two fewer employees. The results confirm that resilience and increased productivity are achieved through the logical synchronization of operational flow and not through the empirical oversizing of resources.
Modelo de optimización de procesos para la reducción de costos operativos en la empresa Jambi Kiwa
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial., 2026-01)
Rivera Paillacho, Karen Dayana
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Tubón Núñez, Edith Elena
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
This study develops an optimization model aimed at reducing operational costs in the tea production process of the company Jambi Kiwa. The research begins with an assessment of the current production system through direct observation, analytical flowcharts and process diagrams, which enabled the characterization of eleven production stages and the identification of non-productive times, bottlenecks and nonvalue- added activities, particularly in the pre-drying, drying and packaging phases. Subsequently, production costs were identified and classified using the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) method. The results showed that direct labor amounts to USD 2,403 per month, representing the main direct cost, while indirect packaging materials total USD 1,680 per month, making them the most significant component of indirect costs. This cost structure confirms the semi-artisanal nature of the process and its high dependence on manual labor. Based on this information, a linear programming model was developed to minimize the total production cost, yielding a theoretical optimal cost of USD 8,539.32 for a monthly output of 20 batches. This result demonstrates a considerable improvement potential when compared to the actual cost, highlighting the need to optimize resource allocation and enhance operational efficiency. Based on the findings obtained, optimization strategies were established focusing on waste elimination, enhancement of dryer performance, standardization of activities, and control of critical operational parameters. These measures contribute to increasing productivity, reducing operational costs, and strengthening the overall competitiveness of Jambi Kiwa.
Sistema de gestión de horarios y aulas de la Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial mediante algoritmos de optimización
(2025-08)
Chico López Christian Alejandro
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Jara Moya Santiago David
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Software
Manual planning of academic schedules and classroom allocation represents an operational challenge in educational institutions due to the number of restrictions to consider, such as teacher availability, classroom capacity, and institutional requirements. At the Faculty of Systems, Electronics and Industrial Engineering (FISEI) of the Technical University of Ambato, this process used to take between 7 and 10 working days, in addition to the use of multiple tools and a high administrative workload. With the aim of optimising the aforementioned process, a web application was developed that automates the creation of timetables, taking into account the real constraints of the academic environment. The solution was implemented using the RAD methodology, employing modern technologies such as Next.js, Nest.js and MySQL, together with an optimisation engine developed in Python, which integrates genetic algorithms and linear programming. The results obtained show a 66.67% reduction in planning time, a 27% improvement in the occupancy of academic spaces, and the elimination of allocation conflicts. The application allows schedules to be generated in minutes, restrictions to be managed, control sheets to be created, spaces to be reserved, and academic data to be viewed on a single platform. This system demonstrates how the use of optimisation algorithms can transform traditional processes, improving institutional efficiency, reducing human error, and facilitating more accurate, agile, and sustainable management. The proposal represents a scalable solution aligned with the needs of schedule planning in complex educational environments.
Sistema web automatizado para optimizar la gestión de citas en el Centro de Fisioterapia Fisioslim
(2025-08)
Cata Saltos Diego Fernando
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Aldás Flores, Clay Fernando
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Software
Manual appointment management in healthcare centers can lead to various issues, including disorganization, wasted time, and inefficient allocation of resources. At the FisioSlim physiotherapy center, this challenge was evident in the difficulty of coordinating appointments between professionals and patients, negatively impacting both internal operations and the overall patient experience. To address this need, a web-based system was developed to systematize appointment scheduling, optimizing the use of available resources and enhancing service delivery. The system's development was based on a prior analysis to select the most suitable tools, employing modern technologies for both frontend and backend, alongside a relational database model. An efficient scheduling algorithm was implemented to ensure logical and organized appointment distribution, considering real-time availability of consultation rooms, shifts, and professionals. During the validation phase, a survey was conducted among system users to assess their perception regarding ease of use, effectiveness, and platform design. The results showed a high level of user satisfaction, highlighting improvements in the patient experience throughout the scheduling process. This project enabled the automation of appointment management within the physiotherapy center and established a technological foundation that can be expanded in the future with complementary functionalities.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión por procesos con enfoque en sostenibilidad en la empresa Jambi Kiwa
(2025-07)
Hidalgo Caiza Ernesto Darío
;
Tigre Ortega Franklin Geovanny
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Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial
The Jambi Kiwa company dedicated to the production of herbal teas from aromatic and medicinal plants does not have a defined process management system. Through an initial diagnosis, weaknesses were identified in the standardization of activities, lack of formal documentation, absence of key indicators and empirical execution of operations, which limits the efficiency, traceability and sustainability of its production processes. In search of addressing these limitations, a survey, analysis, description and documentation of all operational processes was carried out, from the receipt of raw materials to the storage of the final product. Technical sheets, flow charts, IDEF0 diagrams, performance indicators and control formats were developed. This documentation was articulated in a procedures manual that details in a structured manner the activities, responsible parties, controls and resources necessary to guarantee continuous improvement and compliance with quality and sustainability standards. The proposal allows Jambi Kiwa to optimize the use of resources, enhance workflow, reduce operational losses and ensure a competitive final product. In addition, it facilitates staff training, standardizes operational practices and allows institutional strengthening, becoming a key tool for decision-making and the evolution of the company towards a sustainable production model.
Estudio de tiempos y movimientos en los procesos productivos en la línea estándar de PDI en la empresa Ciudad del Auto Ciauto Cia. Ltda.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2025-02)
Viera Guerrero Verónica Alejandra
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Ortiz Guerrero Daysi Margarita
This project focuses on the analysis of time and motion in the production processes of the standard line for Pre-Delivery Inspection (PDI) at CIAUTO Cía. Ltda., an Ecuadorian company that leads in the manufacturing of Great Wall Motors vehicles. In response to delays caused by non-value-added tasks, poor communication, and inadequate resource distribution, the objective is to optimize operational efficiency through method engineering tools. The methodology employed includes time measurement, flowchart analysis, and statistical techniques, allowing for the calculation of standard times and the identification of bottlenecks in the reception, washing, standard work, and inspection lines. Additionally, a detailed diagnosis of current activities was conducted, identifying unproductive times and proposing improvements. Solutions include the reconfiguration of workstations and the standardization of processes through detailed work instructions. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in cycle times and an increase in productivity: 4.9% in reception, 6.7% in washing, and 9.4% in motor compartment tasks. These improvements not only enhance operational efficiency but also strengthen CIAUTO's competitive capacity in a growing automotive market. The comprehensive proposal ensures alignment with international standards, contributes to organizational sustainability, and promotes a continuous workflow, establishing CIAUTO as a benchmark in the Ecuadorian automotive industry.
Rutas de transporte para la distribución y entrega de productos de la empresa embutidos La Madrileña
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2025-02)
Molina Martínez Jomayra Elizabeth
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Tigre Ortega Franklin Geovanny
The optimization of transportation routes is vitally important for organizations, since it allows them to improve the distribution of their products and reduce the associated logistics costs. The objective of this study was to optimize transportation routes for products distribution and delivery at Embutidos La Madrileña company. The applied methodology contemplates a diagnosis of the current situation in organization's transportation routes, as well as the identification of the costs associated to distribution of its products, together with an analysis of weighted factors for the selection of an optimization model, method and tool most applicable to the conditions for organization. Thus, a model based on the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) model was developed, using the Genetic Algorithm as a solution implemented through Microsoft Excel Solver. Results showed a representative reduction in traveled distances from 518.2 km to 267.2 km per week for mobile 1 and from 421.8 km to 254.6 km per week for mobile 2, which economically represents an estimated weekly saving in the total cost of transportation and distribution of $116.89 for mobile 1 and $93.38 for mobile 2. It is concluded that optimization techniques application are viable strategies to improve the product transportation and distribution operations.
Aplicación móvil para la automatización del proceso de gestión de pedidos en la ferretería “Perfitool”
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Software, 2025-02)
Zamora Cox Keybrish Solange
;
Chicaiza Castillo Dennis Vinicio
Order management is a fundamental aspect of any business, as proper organization and control contribute significantly to sustainable growth and prevent its decline. In recent years, the use of technological tools has seen a notable increase, driving the development of both small businesses and large companies. The purpose of this project is to implement technological solutions in Perfitool to optimize its order management, improve its reach, and consequently boost the growth of its sales. Specifically, the development of a mobile application is proposed to facilitate interaction between the business and its customers, offering a more convenient ordering experience while optimizing the use of available resources. Mobile applications have become a key tool to strengthen the relationship with customers, enabling more direct and efficient communication. This project seeks to leverage these technologies to foster the development and competitiveness of Perfitool in the current market.
Fortalecimiento de la conectividad y seguridad en la red inalámbrica de la Unidad Educativa Bolívar
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Telecomunicaciones, 2025-02)
Jerez Masaquiza Flavio Antonio
;
Manzano Villafuerte Víctor Santiago
Connectivity and security in wireless networks are essential for ensuring efficient and safe access to digital resources in educational institutions. This project focuses on diagnosing and improving the wireless network at Unidad Educativa Bolívar. The assessment identified issues such as poor coverage, insufficient network segmentation, and weak security measures, which negatively impacted the network’s performance and the user experience. To address these issues, the network was redesigned by optimizing its physical and logical configuration. The optimization process included analyzing channel interference, implementing VLANs to organize traffic and enhance security, and strategically relocating access points to improve coverage. Tools such as Acrylic Wi-Fi Heatmaps were used to simulate and verify the improved coverage, while AutoCAD was utilized to create accurate institutional maps. International standards were also applied for organizing and labeling cables. During the implementation, a complete backup of configurations was performed, outdated equipment in the data center was replaced, and advanced security features were configured. These included WPA2-AES encryption for all access points, VLAN implementation, and the creation of specific rules in Mikrotik routers. The results demonstrated significant improvements in connectivity, coverage, and security, enabling more efficient and secure access to digital resources.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión por procesos en la empresa “Kipa Amaranto”
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería en Sistemas, Electrónica e Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial, 2023-09)
Tuqueres Vargas, Maite de los Angeles
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Tigre Ortega, Franklin Geovanny
The current project has as its purpose to design a process management system for the “KIPA AMARANTO” Company. Through the diagnosis of the current situation of the process management system, it was identified the lack of documentation in the productive processes that allow adequate control and fol low up of them; these generate delays, unproductive times, and repetitive tasks that do not generate added value Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the principal processes of the company was applied to be documented in a process map. The data of the ope rational processes were carried out using management tools such as process sheets, which describe the elements that make up production; flow charts, flow diagrams, and analytical flowcharts. In addition, control indicators were established and a time study was carried out to determine the standard time required for the execution of each product. Finally, process and procedure manuals were made to provide an improvement proposal for the productive development of the organization, through the standardization of the identified processes. These manuals present a structured manner of all the guidelines that must be taken into account to optimize operations and ensure the standardization of processes. The documents generated provide a clear and detailed guide on h ow to carry out each activity; which will facilitate the planning, execution, and evaluation of personnel training, improve supervision and job monitoring, and will contribute to the overall efficiency and quality of operations at "KIPA AMARANTO" Company.

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