Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica

Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/898

Browse

Filters

2011 - 2019142020 - 20254

Settings

Has files: YesSubject: search.filters.subject.TUBERÍAS

Search Results

Now showing 1 - 10 of 18
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario para el sector de Nitón perteneciente al cantón San Pedro de Pelileo de la provincia de Tungurahua.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil., 2025-02) Andrade Vejar, Kerly Marcela; Moya Medina, Dilon German
    Sewer networks are necessary to improve the quality of life of people who have this service; For this reason, the objective of this project is to design the sanitary sewer system for the Nitón sector belonging to the San Pedro de Pelileo canton in the province of Tungurahua. For its implementation, the project was divided into three different stages that guaranteed an adequate design, starting with the topographic survey that helped us determine slopes and elevations, then the design parameters were established respecting each of the standards mentioned, especially the Bolivian Standard NB 688, which was in charge of the formulas; in order to determine the layout of pipes and location of each of the wells within the project, complying in the same way with hydraulic gradients and velocities, a study of the existing population and its water consumption was then carried out. Finally, an economic study was detailed, in which the items were identified and later the technical specifications, APUs and the final budget of said design were drawn up. The result was a sanitary sewer network consisting of 123 wells, of which 30 were jump wells, including 20 wells connected by means of a 0.40 by 0.40m square concrete channel in the final section that enters the WWTP in order to reduce the speed of the flows. As for the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), the result was the design of an inlet channel, two screens, two sedimentation tanks, a percolator and a sludge drying bed. Finally, it was concluded that the designs carried out are satisfactory, since they comply with each of the values established within the aforementioned standards.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y su planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad de Valle del Palmar del cantón Huamboya, provincia de Morona Santiago, para mejorar la calidad de vida de los moradores del sector.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2024-08) Benavides Manjarrés, Jennifer Anahí; Moya Medina, Dilon Germán
    The Huamboya canton lacks sanitation systems in several communities, which affects the health of its inhabitants; therefore, it is very necessary to have an adequate sewerage system to improve their living conditions. This project includes several stages to ensure an adequate design, starting with a topographic survey to determine slopes and elevations. Subsequently, design parameters were estimated in order to determine the sizing and layout of the pipes, the strategic location of the wells, compliance with hydraulic gradients and flow velocities by applying engineering methods based on current standards such as Bolivian Standard NB-688 and SENAGUA, surveys were also conducted to learn about the characteristics of the population and a study of water consumption patterns in the canton, the design of the treatment plant considering its proper operation and environmental impact, under an analysis of the quality of local wastewater. An economic study was included with a detailed analysis of unit prices, technical specifications and the corresponding schedule. The sewage system design was obtained with a total number of 29 wells, of which 4 are skip wells and 31 pipes, and the referential budget is USD 255,830.37 ctvs. In this work the results and products obtained are shown in detail in the technical drawings elaborated in the following pages.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Obtención de materiales vitrocerámicos a partir de desechos industriales para el revestimiento de tuberías
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2024-07) Flores Solís, Erick Joel; Valle Velasco, Pablo Raúl
    In this work it was proposed to address the problem of industrial waste management by obtaining glass-ceramic materials for the internal coating of pipes, using the epoxy powdering technique since at the moment there is excessive heat transfer in the pipes. Initially, exhaustive research was carried out on the wastes that are suitable for obtaining glass-ceramic materials, these being glass, steel slag and electro plastic sludge. Information was found on the processes of obtaining materials by combining pure and natural raw materials, focusing on the application of glass-ceramic materials obtained from industrial wastes in mechanical engineering; in the development of the project, tests were carried out to characterize the material, using X-Ray spectrometry to analyze the composition of the mixture, hardness and flexural tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties of the glass-ceramic material; these tests provided crucial information on the strength and deformation capacity of the material, essential aspects for its application in mechanical engineering. It is emphasized that the results obtained revealed the feasibility of using industrial wastes to produce glass-ceramic materials with favorable mechanical and chemical properties. Hardness and flexural tests supported the applicability of these materials in mechanical engineering, offering a significant contribution to the field of advanced materials. The study opens new perspectives for the implementation of these sustainable and efficient materials in various industries, highlighting their potential in pipe coating for various applications. Keywords: Industrial Waste, Materials, Coating, Piping, Glass ceramics.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño hidráulico de redes principales y parcelarias del sistema de riego por aspersión para mejorar la calidad agricola del sector Chaupiloma II, cantòn Pillaro
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Verdesoto Tenorio, Breslyn Manena; Paredes Beltrán, Bolívar Eduardo
    This technical project began with a socialization about the technified irrigation system since in the community there is the type of gravity irrigation, therefore the project will benefit the community, it was carried out in the general assembly of the community of Chaupiloma II Continuing with the process in the second meeting an agreement was reached with the owners according to the technical specifications and they decide to accept the semi-fixed irrigation system. Once the approval of the inhabitants was obtained, data collection began (topographic survey, data from the meteorological station of the Pisayambo station, etc.), with the aim of starting with the proposed designs (parcel design and main network). The parcel design process was continued using the IRRICAD V15 Software, simultaneously with this process the designs of the main network were made with the help of the AutoCad Civil 3D Software. With the plot designs, the diameters of the pipes that would be used, the number of sprinklers and the shift for each plot were determined, on the other hand, it was possible to determine with the design of the main network the diameter of the main pipe taken from the tank. existing reservoir in the area, the design of the sand removal system and the different accessories. The project was designed with an initial flow of 25.78lt/s, knowing that the sector is divided into three branches, the same as the data would be the following: Branch 1 (7.65lt/s), Branch (9.46 lt/s) and Branch 3 (8.67lt/s).
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño e implementación de un sistema de vacío centralizado en el proceso de elaboración de jamones en la empresa de carnes procesadas fabrica Juris Cía. Ltda.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2018) López Salazar, Alex Paúl; Carrillo Rosero, Carlos Mauricio
    Currently the production of processed meat products is a competitive market, one of its referents is Juris Factory; its main products are those of the line of hams. Within its manufacture the process of massage is constituted in one of the most critical, because within this gives the rupture of the muscles product of this is presented a detachment of oxygen which must be extracted. By means of tests it was determined that the required vacuum pressure is 10 mbar; we proceeded to the design of the vacuum accumulator tank based on the vacuum demand for the containers to work between 70 and 80% of their nominal capacity taking as a result the sum of these empty spaces and a safety factor due to grid issues. pipelines reaching to establish the capacity of the tank in 1.1 cubic meters. Calculations were performed according to the recommendations of ASME Code Section VIII Division 1 in the literals applicable to vessels under vacuum pressure. The pipeline diameter was selected starting from the volumetric flow that mobilizes the pump and the recommended velocity for pressure pipes, and then the vacuum pressure losses were calculated due to the pipe length and instrumentation. Finally we proceeded to the assembly and assembly of the piping system and the control and force circuit; the operating tests were performed leaving the operating and operating system.
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño de un sistema de riego por aspersión, incorporando estructuras de tratamiento preventivo, con un manual de operación y mantenimiento, en la comunidad “El Galpón”, cantón Salcedo, provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Caiza Changoluisa, Alex Mauricio; Paredes Beltrán, Bolívar Eduardo
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario, con planta de depuración y elaboración de un manual de mantenimiento rutinario del sistema de tuberías para la comunidad De Castillo, cantón Guaranda, provincia de Bolívar
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2017) Ochoa Taris, Edgar Geovanny; Pazmiño Gavilánez, Segundo Francisco
    The research fills the designs of the sanitary sewer system and wastewater treatment, which will help improve the quality of life of the inhabitants in the Castillo sector. The purpose of this project is to prepare a technical document that will improve and achieve the objectives. This research is based on direct observation and field studies. With the location and topographical features where the project is located. The objective of the sanitary sewer system is to transport the wastewater through pipes of PVC material, and complementary works such as inspection wells, domiciliary boxes, to take and evacuate to the treatment plant, mitigating environmental impacts. For the hydraulic design of the project is based on INEN standards in addition to proceed to draw up plans and jointly the reference budget and unit price analysis. Project of which this amounts to USD 283,262.49, a valued work schedule has been drawn up the same that has been projected for a run time of 120 days
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Diseño de un sistema de potabilización para aguas subterráneas, y la red de distribución de agua potable en el caserío Tontapí Chico de la parroquia Los Andes, cantón Patate, provincia de Tungurahua
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2016) Rojano Chinachi, Walter Guillermo; Huacho Oleas, Jorge Andrés
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Estudio y diseño para el mejoramiento del sistema de agua potable de la comunidad Escalera Loma, parroquia San José de Poaló, cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2016) Reinoso Arias, Héctor Michel; Morales Fiallos, Fabián Rodrigo
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    La disposición de las aguas servidas y su incidencia en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de Santa Elena de la parroquia Quisapincha en el cantón Ambato provincia Tungurahua.
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2015) Domínguez Villacrés, Alex Hernán
    La presente investigación tiene como objetivo principal mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes del barrio Santa Elena en la parroquia Quisapincha del cantón Ambato, cuyo barrio tiene una población de 210 habitantes situados en un área de 5,89 Has. Para esto se recolectó información necesaria que fue de mucha utilidad para el desarrollo del proyecto. Se realizó una encuesta a los pobladores del barrio Santa Elena utilizando factores determinantes que inciden en la calidad de vida como son: disponibilidad de agua potable, infraestructura sanitaria y sistema de eliminación de aguas servidas, posteriormente se realizó el levantamiento topográfico del sector en estudio con la ayuda de equipos de precisión, principalmente una estación total y un GPS y luego se procedió a desarrollar el sistema de alcantarillado sanitario utilizando el CIVIL 3D – 2013 y para la elaboración del presupuesto el análisis de precios unitarios en Excel. La población futura beneficiada con este proyecto será de 303 habitantes en el año 2043, la red cuenta con 20 pozos con sus respectivas tuberías de PVC y se considera que al contar con el sistema de alcantarillado se incrementará la condición sanitaria de los pobladores en un 45,40 % con lo cual se alcanzará el 86,50% que representa un nivel muy bueno.