Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/898

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Diseño y construcción de una bomba Wirtz para el regadío de pasto en la parroquia Totoras cantón Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica-Carrera Ingeniería Mecánica, 2026-01-29)
Salazar López Washington Joel
;
Escobar Luna Luis Eduardo
;
Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica-Carrera Ingeniería Mecánica
The need to implement autonomous, efficient, and low-cost irrigation solutions in rural areas led to the development of a WIRTZ-type hydraulic pump for use in the Totoras parish, Ambato canton. This project directly addressed the energy and economic limitations faced by local farmers, offering a sustainable alternative that does not rely on external power sources. The applied methodology was mixed. The qualitative approach involved identifying environmental conditions and user needs, while the quantitative approach focused on collecting and analyzing hydraulic site parameters. The research followed applied, experimental, and descriptive modalities, enabling the design, construction, and functional evaluation of a prototype. The system features a 719 cm³ intake funnel connected to hoses with a gradual reduction from 25.4 to 19 and then to 13 mm, allowing control over fluid velocity. The coil was dimensioned using the relation H ≈ 0.15·L, and the working pressure was determined to be 19.62 kPa. Structural simulations showed minimal displacements in critical components and safety factors greater than 5, validating the robustness of the system. As a result, an operational, stable, and functional pump was obtained, capable of continuously moving water without the need for external energy, positioning itself as a viable and replicable solution for irrigation in agricultural communities with limited resources.
Diseño y construcción de un prototipo de máquina sembradora y dosificadora manual de maíz para la empresa natural VACIM
(Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera Ingeniería Mecánica, 2025)
Chicaiza Chicaiza Nestor Tadeo
;
Solis Llerena Carlos Paúl
;
Carrillo Rosero Carlos Mauricio
This degree project aimed to design and build a prototype of a manual maize seeder and dispenser, intended for small and medium-scale farmers who require a simple, cost-effective, and easy-to-operate tool to help optimize and improve the sowing process. The technical development began with the study of existing similar equipment, which made it possible to identify the needs of the agricultural environment and gather ideas for both design and materials. Experimental and field methodologies were applied to validate the prototype's performance through tests on seed and fertilizer dosage, furrow opening and covering, and input usage. Direct observation confirmed that each component of the machine performed its function correctly and efficiently. During field tests, the final prototype demonstrated proper performance by accurately depositing seeds, maintaining appropriate spacing between seed groups and furrows, and achieving correct furrow opening and coverage. These results met the technical requirements for proper sowing and fulfilled the expectations of the partnering organization. Therefore, it can be concluded that the prototype meets the proposed requirements and represents a viable alternative for improving manual sowing in rural areas. Its design is accessible, improvable, replicable, and adaptable, as it is built with materials readily available in the local market. In this way, it becomes a valuable contribution to the agricultural sector and to those who work the land every day
Diseño y construcción de un deshidratador de maíz mediante radiación solar para los productores del cantón Cevallos
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2024-02)
Coquinche Alvarado, Juan Daniel
;
Guamanquispe Toasa, Jorge Patricio
This project arises from the problems that exist for producers in the Cevallos canton during the corn dehydration process, a process in which they manipulate the corn outdoors, exposing it to the growth of bacteria or possible germination; Therefore, they require the dehydration process for conservation, consumption and seed. In the province of Tungurahua there is a global average of solar insolation that was used as an energy resource, a corn dehydrator was designed and built, information was taken that allowed determining the parameters for the design, using the INEN 2050:95 standard; The CONELEC solar map and the INHAMI meteorological station revealed the amount of global irradiation and the peak solar time; The selection of materials was carried out based on efficiency, budget and operating conditions, presenting the tunnel-type dehydrator. Using simulation and design software, the behavior of the components that are part of the heat transfer was presented. From the dimensions obtained, the dehydrator was built, with a capacity of 10 kg considering that the humidity must be reduced to 14 percent for 3.45 days. As a result, an operation and maintenance manual was created, providing added value to the production, storage and transportation chain of corn according to the level of impurities and humidity that govern the quality and price of the product in its future commercialization.
Diseño y construcción de un homogeneizador por inmersión de alto cizallamiento para los laboratorios de la Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2021-04)
Baño Chancusig, Carlos Emilio
;
Siza Ramírez, Cristian Iván
;
Núñez Núñez, Diego Fernando
This technical paper was focus on the design and construction of a high shear immersion homogenizer, which was carried out due to the importance of the implementation of creating a tool like this. This facilitates the mixing, emulsion and homogenization of substances all related to the creation of nanofluids. In fact, the homogenizer was created for The Technical University of Ambato with particular reference to the Mechanical Engineering career. Furthermore, construction and functional tests were carried out. While for the design several technical characteristics were taken like (materials, dimensions, mechanisms, use. Etc.). This device is made up by a three-phase motor, a pulley mechanism, a tollined structure, a rotating shaft, a turbine, a work head, a lifting mechanism with 3D printing jaws and an electronic system that helps us to operate it. On the other hand, construction took into account materials available in the market, and of course verifying each of the construction processes. Lastly, functional and experimental tests were performed in order to confirm operation process and homogenization of substances with a main goal which is to create a nanofluid at different times. To ensure effective operation and durability of the device, an operating manual was prepared. It indicates the way to proceed while it is being use, extending the useful life of the device
Diseño y construcción de un molino de bolas de alta energía con sistema de refrigeración para aplicación de pulvimetalurgia para el Laboratorio de Materiales de la Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2020-10)
Moya Campaña, Alex Abraham
;
Saquinga Sangucho, Edwin Vinicio
;
López Villacís, Gonzalo Eduardo
This technical project was carried out due to the importance of implementing a high-energy ball mill for powder metallurgy application and in turn obtaining metal powders for the materials laboratory of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the Technical University of Ambato. The project is directed at the design, construction, and operation tests, which are made up of a biphasic motor, eccentric, axles, gear wheels, tensioners, structural system components, for which the theoretical and practical part was investigated, with a grinding mechanism composed of a grinding base box, box lid, grinding tray and demolition elements, defining its support, where the axes have the function of generating movement through the gear wheels and the synchronous belt; where the size, weight and noise of the mill are very important parameters to design as well as the maximum volume of material to be ground; Thus defined its purpose of construction obtaining particle sizes of 0.30 to 4.72 mm, in a time that varies from 0 to 120 minutes. Finally, the machine was built with materials available on the market at affordable prices in case any change or maintenance is required.
Diseño y construcción de una cortadora de láminas de acero, tipo guillotina hidráulica, de hasta 1.4 mm de espesor, para la empresa ingeniería del acero y matricería de la ciudad de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2020)
García Sánchez, Francisco Xavier
;
Carrillo Rosero, Carlos Mauricio
This final technical report was carried out with the purpose of designing and building a cutting machine (Shear) of steel sheets up to 1.4 mm thick in the company Ingeniería del Acero y Matricería. The Morris Asimow method was used for the design of the cutter, which is based on two phases: Planning and detailed design. The planning stage had as its main point, the selection of the properties of the machine that was designed, for the selection it was considered: the economy, maintenance, feasibility and versatility, in order to meet the cutting needs of the company Ingeniería del Acero y Matricería. The machine that met these requirements was the guillotine-type shear powered by a hydraulic system (hydraulic oil), a fixed blade and a mobile blade with an inclination angle of two degrees. Concluded the design, construction and testing, the company implemented the machine, where they were carried out: training on the use, maintenance of the machine and cutting of plates, of different materials and dimensions. Giving these last satisfactory results for the company.
Guía para el diseño construcción y operación de rellenos sanitarios manuales para poblaciones menores a 30.000 habitantes
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Maestría en Ciencias de la Ingeniería y Gestión Ambiental, 2020)
Lascano Martínez, Fabián Patricio
;
Jaramillo Garcés, Alfredo Vinicio
Population growth, as well as industrial development, urbanization and other processes and effects of development experienced by Latin American countries, have been producing a considerable increase in the amount and variety of solid waste generated in the activities developed by the population. The problems caused by improper handling of this waste are affecting both large cities and their marginal areas, as well as small rural populations. In many Municipalities, the empirical management of the urban cleaning service, with an obvious lack of technical, economic and social criteria, has caused this service to lack proper planning and organization, which has resulted in high operating costs than the same Municipalities have had to subsidize consuming a good part of their budget. As a consequence of the above, it is the permanent economic deficit that exists in a large number of cleaning services and, the inadequate practices of final disposal of garbage, which due to lack of resources, interest or technical knowledge are discharged inappropriately inside or outside of urban areas, giving rise to a number of scattered landfills, which generate, among others, a social and public health problem. The social problem is based on people who are dedicated to segregating and marketing waste, who perform these activities in unacceptable risky and precarious conditions in a modern society. The danger to public health arises in the same dumps, which in addition to causing bad odors and aesthetic problems, are the cradle and habitat of flies, rats and other vectors of diseases and sources of air pollution or surface or underground water sources. The above could be controlled, if the final disposal of the garbage was done in a suitable way, such as a sanitary landfill operated correctly, which would also allow to prevent contamination.
Diseño y construcción de un magnetrón para pulverizácion catódica para el Laboratorio de Materiales de Ingeniería Mecánica de la Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica, 2020)
Núñez Chadán, Eduardo Mauricio
;
López Villacís, Gonzalo Eduardo
Due to a great research for the development of technology that allows us to study and analyze coatings on surfaces, their processes and techniques with which the properties of the surfaces of the materials are modified, this technical project is carried out which aims, the design and construction of a magnetron for a sputtering equipment, whose function is to provide coating to metal surfaces, using the technique of sputtering of direct current and magnetron (Magnetron sputtering DC). In the theoretical and analytical, the versatile design stands out, with a changeable blank, a large vacuum chamber, where the samples can be manipulated and a removable magnetron, built with accessible material with properties that support the corrosion to which it will ever be , The selection of permanent magnets of high power (Neodymium Magnets), a vacuum pump was made, the quality is important for the formation of plasma and the obtaining of coatings, in addition to having a liquid cooling system, which allows maintain a stable temperature, avoiding overheating and prolonging the time of use, a voltage variator and a transformer that allows to raise the x10 voltage with a rectifier bridge that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC). This team allowed the obtaining of metallic coatings for the development of future research carried out by students and teachers in the materials laboratory of the Faculty of Civil and Mechanical Engineering of the Technical University of Ambato.

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