Ciencias de la Salud

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Subject: search.filters.subject.Personalidad

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Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
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    Rasgos de personalidad y su relación con el riesgo a la adicción a las redes sociales e internet en adolescentes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-09-19) Valdez Arciniega, Lyn Melany; Mena Freire, Marco Antonio
    The research focuses on the study of personality traits that are defined as stable psychological characteristics that influence different aspects of an individual's life and their relationship with the risk of addiction to social networks and the Internet that are compulsive. behaviors for young people who cause dependence on virtual platforms. The objective was to determine the existence of a relationship between personality traits and the risk of addiction to social networks and the Internet. The approach was quantitative with a non -experimentaltransversal design and with a descriptive-correlational scope. 137 students of both sexes with ages between 14 and 17 years were evaluated. The instruments used were the International Examination of Personality Disorders DSM -IV (IPDE) and the Adolescent Addiction Risk Scale for Social Networks and the Internet (ERA-RSI). In the descriptive analysis, it was determined that 89.1% of adolescents do not present a risk of addiction to social networks and the Internet. The findings allowed us to determine that there is no correlation between personality traits and the risk of addiction to social networks and the Internet.
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    Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de inteligencia emocional rasgos (version corta) (teique-sf) en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-09-18) Rivas Cruz, Elva Cristina; Gaibor Gonzalez, Ismael Álvaro
    Emotional intelligence is an individual skill essential for optimal functioning that involves recognizing others' and one's own emotions, motivating oneself, and forming social relationships. The psychological characteristics of the scales used to measure emotional intelligence have rarely been analyzed in Latin American cultures, as in the case of the TEIQue-SF. The main objective is to determine the psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (short version) (TEIQue-SF) in university students. Individuals were selected from a non-probabilistic convenience sampling, obtaining a sample of 504 participants from a university in the city of Ambato-Ecuador. The results indicate a high reliability index for the factors (Cronbach's alpha between .71 and .91), the original structure could not be verified in the confirmatory factor analysis and finally it was found that there were no statistically significant differences in EI between the mean scores of men (M=130) and women (M=129).
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    Rasgos de personalidad y su relación con el consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-04-20) Galarza Paredes, Andrés Sebastián; Tobar Viera, Andrea Susana
    Tobacco consumption is one of the fastest growing problems worldwide, excessive intake of this product causes health problems such as cancer, heart disease, lung disease, among others. Tobacco consumption can be related to several factors such as: family, friends, consumption of other substances, personality traits, the latter since they determine the individual's way of acting towards the environment, which is why the objective of the investigation is to determine the relationship between personality traits and tobacco use in university students. The focus of this research is quantitative, non-experimental, descriptive with a correlational and cross-sectional level. For the evaluation of personality traits, the IPDE Evaluation Questionnaire was used, and for tobacco consumption, the Cigarette Consumer Classification Scale (C4) was used. As a main result, it is evident that within the consumers, men are at a high and moderate level of tobacco consumption. However, there are no statistically significant differences p>0.01 in tobacco consumption in terms of sex. Therefore, tobacco consumption is related to other study variables.
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    La personalidad y su relación con la funcionalidad familiar en adolescentes
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-20) Reina Satizabal, Jenifer; Lara Salazar, Cristina Mariela
    The present study focused on personality and its relationship with family functionality in adolescents aimed to identify the link between these two variables in first, second and third year high school students of the Tirso de Molina Fiscomisional Educational Unit in the city of Ambato province of Tungurahua. For this, it was determined as a methodology based on a quantitative approach, of a bibliographic type, with a descriptive, correlational, non-experimental and cross-sectional design, which allowedobtaining relevant information for the development of the study, and for this we worked with a population of 91 adolescents. first, second and third year of high school.To identify the relationship between personality and family functionality in adolescents, the 16PF Personality Factor questionnaire and family Apgar were used. For data analysis, the statistical program SPSS was used, which helped to generate valid statistical data to calculate the correlation coefficient of the Spearman's Rho testand Pearson's Chi-square. The results indicated that there is no connection between: personality traits and family functionality (P=0.605)