Ciencias de la Salud
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Item IMPACTO DE LA HIGIENE DE MANOS EN LA SALUD DE LOS ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS(2025-06-17) López Izurieta, Adonis Remigio; Moyano Calero, William Eudrillir; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de EnfermeríaObjective: The objective of this research was to evaluate the impact of hand hygiene on the health of university students. Method: It had a quantitative approach, observational design, cross-sectional and descriptive scope. To select the sample, a probabilistic sampling by clusters was used, that is to say, one parallel per semester. Descriptive statistical techniques were used to analyze the data obtained. Results: The findings derived from this research indicate that nursing students enrolled in the fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh semesters of the Universidad Técnica de Ambato have an adequate level of knowledge and attitudes regarding hand hygiene. Conclusion: The work environment and circumstances affect the consistency of hand hygiene practices, even though most students understand and apply them.Item Percepción de los internos rotativos acerca de los cambios de estilo de vida durante la pandemia covid-19(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-03-01) Atiaja Arias, Josselin Teresa; Herrera López, José LuisLic. Mg.The change in the lifestyle of rotating inmates during the pandemic had repercussions on their health. The objective of the research was to analyze the changes in the lifestyle of rotating inmates during the Covid-19 pandemic. The methodology used was based on a study with a qualitative approach of short duration. A field study was carried out in the period October-November 2020 with the rotating nursing interns of the Technical University of Ambato from the period September 2019-August 2020, using a semi-structured interview. It was concluded that changes in lifestyle generate health problems as they cause chronic diseases, loss of communication with family, society and stress. In addition, some of them contributed to improving hygiene practices to take care of their health.Item Estrategias lúdicas para el programa 5 al día en los C.D.I.(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Estimulación Temprana, 2020-08-01) Carranza Freire, Diana Maira; Troya Ortiz, Elsa Verónica Lic. Mg.The playful strategies for the 5 a day program in the C.D.I. It is based on the creation of campaigns to raise awareness among people who consume fruits with drivers who distribute fruits and vegetables with a methodology based on levels of exploratory and descriptive research, a mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative), and a modality of field and bibliographical research; the population to be studied is considered and the instruments to be used for information gathering in the field; they concluded that it was identified that play strategies are not applied for the development of the project, finding that as strategies they use the correct use of language to explain the importance of hygiene prior to feeding, in addition there are no strategies to help or incentivize the five-a-day feeding program proposed by the WHO. The level of knowledge about the program was also evaluated, which is that there is a total lack of knowledge, since all answered that they do not know about the program five a day; to relate the play strategies with the program, a correlational investigation was applied and with this the hypothesis was verified to measure the relationship of the variables, which through the student's t was discovered that the playful strategies do affect the development of the program 5 a day in the CDI; Therefore, it is recommended to promote the adequate intake of food, as well as, the importance of hygiene prior to feeding fruits and vegetablesItem “Prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 2 a 9 años que asisten al centro de salud n° 2 Simón Bolívar de la ciudad de Ambato de la provincia de Tungurahua”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Enfermería, 2019-10-01) Morales Llerena, Alexandra Maribel; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne Lic. Mg.This research is quantitative, descriptive, allows us to observe and detail the problem to be studied to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who attend the Simon Bolívar Health Center No. 2 of the City of Ambato, with the Aim to identify intestinal parasites in 120 children undergoing coproparasitic studies, a survey was applied to 80 mothers to evaluate knowledge about hygiene habits. Obtaining as results in the laboratory tests that 60% were positive while 40% was negative, the parasites found were 50% Áscaris Lumbricoides, 17% Trichuris Trichiura, 15% Enterobius Vermiculares (pinworms), 4 % Hymenolepis nana, 14% Giardia Lamblia. In the survey applied to mothers on hygienic aspects, 25% wash their hands before eating any food, 31% wash fruits or vegetables before eating them, 47% wash their hands after using the bathroom, 12% play on the ground or ground, 73% wear shoes or footwear, 47% suck their fingers or bite their nails. It is very important that parents go to the medical check-ups with their children to be treated, receive treatment and publicize prevention and care measures for both children and them. The correct way to show affection to children is to teach them how to take care of their health and one of them is to perform proper hygiene. It was concluded that the incidence of parasitosis in children from 2 to 9 years old who were treated is high since the associated factors were the lack of health education and hygiene measures.Item “Factores que influyen en la presencia de infecciones recurrentes en niños de los centros de desarrollo infantil de la ciudad de Ambato”(2018-10-01) Proaño Fiallos, Evelyn Paola; Villa Plaza, Carmen Mercedes Lic. Mg.The present investigation refers to the factors that influence the presence of recurrent infections in the children of the "Blanca Martínez Mera" Child Development Center of the City of Ambato, considering that these factors are the conditions of infrastructure, lighting, ventilation, space physical activity in which children develop, food and hygiene, and the spread of infections within Children's Centers due to the vulnerability of the immune system in children, all of these constitute an aspect of vital importance for the physical well-being of children in their first years of life. lifetime. The type of study was descriptive because it detailed the phenomenon of the current conditions of the center with respect to the internal factors with which the children remain in contact, identifying the infrastructure conditions, the hygiene and health standards in compliance with quality standards ; It was also quantitative since reference is made to the analysis of quantities, which involves a process of numerical study that has to do with statistical fundamentals that we will have after applying surveys to both educators and parents of the CDI, who evaluated the conditions physical, health and nutrition in which their children remain in the center, this information once tabulated will allow reaching the conclusions, it was also qualitative since it went from the particular to the general, because from the analysis of a limited amount of data, we propose concepts that include a complete explanation or description of the risk factors, likewise the formulation of the speech started from logic and coherence.Item Autoestima y dependencia Emocional en los Adolescentes de Tercero de Bachillerato de la Unidad Educativa Salcedo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Carrera Psicología Clínica, 2016-10-01) Tello Carrillo, Jessenia del Carmen; Añazco Lalama, Ángel Santiago Dr. MSc.Over time humans have gone through countless changes and relationships both physical and psychological; however coexist with us "obstacles" that rarely are resolved by one or another reason, one of them being emotional dependence, a silent friend, faithful companion of many individuals, which in most cases seems so normal and bearable ending triggering an uncontrolled intoxication and excessive thirst for the couple, losing authority, autonomy, and causing changes in the areas of development (family, social, labor, education) to be untouchables in humans. Overwhelmed question too much and feeling the need to contribute to the development of adequate mental health for our society, this study is focused on a very controversial topic in the media and even feared within hundreds of families by ignorance, and even uninvestigated since its genesis, worse staged approach to a possible solution adrift leaving thousands of young people as prisoners of chaos, which can expose and root out. Family and therefore the couple if it is to different ways of relating within society, they are based on prior learning obtained from its predecessor image, the "normal or" abnormal "base that is laid bare in this type of self-destructive toxic relationships.