Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Autoestima y habilidades sociales en estudiantes de enfermería(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2023-03-01) Moreno Moreno, Lisbeth Johana; Vásquez de la Bandera Cabezas, Fabricio Alejandro Ps. Cl. Mg.Self-esteem acquires greater importance at the moment of interpersonal relationships; the positive or negative perception that the subject has will favor the development of social skills, allowing him/her to freely express his/her thoughts, opinions and feelings. The relationship between self-esteem and social skills was investigated, the population used was 493 nursing students, 119 men and 376 women between 17 and 36 years of age participated. The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Goldstein Social Skills Scale were used to evaluate the variables. The study used a non-experimental design with a descriptive-correlational quantitative approach; cross-sectional, and the sampling technique used was non-probabilistic by convenience with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there is a direct correlation of slight intensity (Rho=0.392) with a significance level of 0.001 (p= < .001). Therefore, it is concluded that the higher the level of self-esteem, the higher the level of social skills in nursing students and vice versaItem Valoración del patrón autopercepción en los adultos mayores en un centro geriátrico(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-10-21) Sánchez Criollo, Darwin Jonathan; Chipantiza Córdova, Tannia ElizabethThe aging of the world's population makes studies of each of the characteristics of this stage of the human being increasingly essential. Based on these studies, it will be possible to carry out analyses and recommendations on the subject, from which improvement plans for the health care of this age group will emerge. The aim of this study was to determine the pattern of self-perception in older adults in a geriatric center. It was a descriptive, qualitative and field study. The population consisted of 10 older adults residing in a nursing home. A semi-structured interview was used for data collection, in which six aspects were assessed: personal attitude and behavior, body image, emotional factor, posture and movement, eye contact and voice and speech pattern; all this, after signing the informed consent. Upon analyzing the results obtained, it became evident that sadness is the most notorious self-perceived by the older adults, followed in order: the low mobility they have within the institution; the need for human contact and data of physical deterioration such as: decrease in visual acuity and locomotor limitations. It is concluded that older adults deserve attention to their physical needs and emotional support to cope with the final stage of human life and, therefore, establish specific care to provide a more appropriate lifestyle.Item “El autoconcepto y su relación con los estilos del humor en el adulto mayor”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2019-09-01) Holguín Morrillo, Francisco Daniel; Gaibor Gonzáles, Ismael Álvaro Ps. Cl.MgFor what a person is considered within the group of adults, according to the United Nations, said person must be 60 years old onwards and under this slogan, they are also part of one of the vulnerable groups of Ecuador. This population does not count on many studies about the self-concept that they present in their different dimensions or on the style of humor that they use in their majority; For this reason, research is important to obtain information about how the established variables are manifested in a group of institutionalized older adults in our environment and the objective was to analyze the relationship between self-concept and mood styles in the elderly. The type of research is correlational, following a line of human health and quantitative. With the participation of a total of 47 older adults, external and internal users of the Integral Center for Older Adults, the Scale Self-concept Form Five Af-5 was applied, which measures self-concept in five dimensions and the Humor Styles Questionnaire that provides information on the 4 styles of humor. The results through the program Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) indicated that there is a strong correlation between the dimensions of self-concept and the styles of humor in this group of participants; In addition, the prevailing styles of humor that were manifested are the increaser and the affiliative, in terms of the dimension of the highest self-concept, the labor followed by the physical one was presented. Women had a higher level of job and physical self-concept, while men indicated use mostly negative moods.Item "Autopercepción y percepción familiar de la calidad de vida del adulto mayor. ER12, la Victoria, 2015-2016"(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Borja Tapia, Patricia Elisabeth Dra.; Creagh Bandera. Idalberto Dr Esp.,Nowadays the whole world is experiencing a new phenomenon, which is the phenomenon of demographic transition, where the population of the elderly has increased considerably, according to the World Health Organization that in the year 2000 there were approximately 600 million Old adults, a figure that would double by 2025, all this has been achieved thanks to technological and scientific advances that have reduced mortality rates and increasing life expectancy, so there are more vulnerable individuals, with their own requirements And with little social consideration what would determine their quality of life. Ecuador is also experiencing this process without being the exception the Parish Victoria. In this context the present study whose general objective was performed. Determine the quality of life of the elderly from self-perception and the perception of the family in the ER 12 Victory in 2015-2016. A qualitative and quantitative approach was maintained, it was a descriptive study cross-sectional descriptive study yielded information as older adults perceive their quality of life and how they perceive their families. We worked with 70 older adults and 70 family, using the instrument WHOQOL-BREF developed by OMS with 26 questions, which describes the quality of life in relation to social, biological, physical and psychological determinants studied during 2016. SPSS20program was used with frequency measurements, standard deviation, and chi square. Results: the average age was 70 years. The 60% (42) of seniors reported perceive their quality of life as average and 40% (28) perceived as bad, while 57.1% refer families (40 ) for average quality of life and 41.5% (29) low. According satisfaction with their health 30% will answered satisfactorily, however little dissatisfied 34.3% and 25.7% very dissatisfied, the best results were men, married primary school level and living with their partners.