Ciencias de la Salud
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Item Síndrome de burnout y consumo de alcohol en funcionarios públicos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Toscano Toscano, Valeria Jasmin; Flores Hernández, Verónica Fernanda PHDThe research delved into the study of burnout syndrome, a mental condition that manifests itself through emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and cynicism, resulting from chronic stress generated in the work environment. Within the study, the risks associated with alcohol consumption and the possible consequences of its intake were examined, especially in the behavioral field. We sought to determine the relationship between burnout syndrome and alcohol consumption in public officials. To achieve the stated objectives, a quantitative approach is used, with a non-experimental design and correlational descriptive scope. A sample of 128 public officials, both men and women, aged between 24 and 56 years, was used. The instruments used were the AUDIT Questionnaire and the adapted Maslach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS). Regarding alcohol consumption between men and women, there were statistically significant differences, with women being the ones with the highest risk of consumption. Finally, fulfilling the main objective of this research, it was found that there is compensation in two dimensions of burnout syndrome.Item El bienestar psicológico y el consumo de alcohol en adultos(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-08-01) Condorcana Pérez, Dayana Mishel; Mena Freire Ps. Cl. Mgs., Marco AntonioAlcohol consumption is a social issue that affects both young and adult populations, and its excessive or risky use can have detrimental effects on mental and emotional health. High alcohol consumption can decrease psychological well-being, which is characterized by life satisfaction, positive self-acceptance, healthy interpersonal relationships, a sense of purpose, and continuous personal growth. The primary objective of this study is to establish the relationship between psychological well-being and alcohol consumption using a quantitative method with a descriptive-correlational approach. The sample includes 110 adults, with an average age of 38.9, of whom 68% are men and 42% are women. The instruments used are the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale with 39 items and the AUDIT Questionnaire, which assesses the level of risk in alcohol consumption. The results indicate a close negative relationship between psychological well-being and alcohol consumption, with no significant gender differences in consumption patterns. This pattern reflects an evolution in social and cultural norms, with women increasingly engaging in drinking practices traditionally associated with men. The increase in risky consumption can lead to negative consequences for psychological well-being.Item Estrés académico y su relación con el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-02-01) Torres López, Enith Coralía; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny RocíoPs. Cl. Mg.Academic stress and alcohol consumption are terms of interest in the current context of students.The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between academic stress and alcohol consumption in university students. A correlational research design was used, with a cross- sectional and non-experimental quantitative approach. The study was carried out with the collaboration of 95 students, 71 women and 24 men, from the Clinical Psychology Career of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Technical University of Ambato, for the analysis of the Inventory of Academic Stress to know the levels of academic stress in students and the Test to Identify Alcohol Use Disorders (AUDIT) to determine the level of alcohol consumption that the student presents. In the results obtained by using the SPSS program, it was identified that there is no significant relationship between academic stress and alcohol consumption (Rho = 0.199 p>0.050). In relation to the prevalence of academic stress levels, it was found that 87.4% of the assessed population presents a mild academic stress level, 10.5% has a moderate level and 2.1% belongs to the severe academic stress level. Regarding the levels of alcohol Date: March, 2022 variables it was considered appropriate to apply of two psychological reagents, the SISCO xvii consumption in students, it is established that 80% corresponds to risky consumption, 14.7% is adjusted for harmful alcohol consumption and 5.3% reflects being within a possible dependence. In terms of gender, there is evidence of a greater predisposition to consumption in men with 57.98%, while 44.63% of women drink alcohol. Finally, the study determined that academic stress is not related to alcohol consumption in university studentsItem Estados emocionales y su relación con el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de bachilleratos emocionales y su relación con el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes de bachillerato(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2022-02-01) Campos Nuñez, Oscar Ivan; Mayorga Morales, Silvia GracielaLic. MgAdolescence is a complex stage where changes occur at the physical, cognitive and emotional level, therefore, emotional intelligence allows the development of abilities and skills to avoid alcohol consumption in adolescents, becoming a personal protective factor. Objective: To identify the relationship of emotional states with alcohol consumption in adolescents from the “Huambaló Educational Unit”. Material and methods: this research used a non-experimental methodological design, opting for a cross-sectional cohort quantitative epistemological-methodological paradigm. The population was made up of adolescents between the ages of 14 and 17 from the Huambaló Educational Unit, with a census sample of 185. Through the survey instrument, information was recorded on the variables: emotional states, those that relate it to alcohol consumption in adolescents Results: Regarding the incidence ratios of alcohol consumption, it is observed that adolescents between 14 and 17 years of age consume alcohol by 15.1%, increasing consumption rates as they reach adulthood. 10.8% of those who ingest liquor affirm that it changes their moods. Similarly, a 64.3% range of sadness and depression is observed in the surveyed population, which affects adolescents consuming liquor. Conclusions: Permissive parenting habits, lack of communication in the family environment and lack of skills and emotional strategies to cope with stress, depression and sadness affect alcohol consumption in adolescents.Item “Inteligencia emocional y niveles de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en la fundación jóvenes para el futuro”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2016-01-01) Toasa Vega, Verónica Elizabeth; Añazco Lalama, Ángel Santiago Dr. Mg.This research work aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and the use of psychoactive substances in the Youth Foundation for the Future, the user population is adolescents, youth and adults in their entirety consumers about 75 people, among the substances most are alcohol consumption, snuff, marijuana and cocaine. Emotional intelligence meets a vital role over most areas carried Which affect the success and self-realization of Guy UN is why this research wave of vital importance in This vulnerable population, knowing that in developing Coping for use emotions as an intelligent activity, improve Lifestyle and therefore the Rehabilitation of Participants jointly with wellness. In the province of Tungurahua Psychoactive Substances Consumption is a paramount issue DUE queue There is an increasing trend in the prevalence indicators and decrease in the age of onset of consumption, showing that this phenomenon occurs progressively mayor amount in teens, this sin embargo does not rule out the Youth and Adult Population Level But Mayor consumption, as presented in the Youth Foundation for the Future. Emotional intelligence plays a leading role on most areas of an individual performed which affect the success and self-realization of an individual, which is why this research arises from the vital importance in this vulnerable population, knowing that in developing coping strategies to use emotions as an intelligent activity, improved lifestyle and therefore the rehabilitation of users together with wellness. In the province of Tungurahua consuming psychoactive substances it has been a subject of great importance, because there is an increasing trend in prevalence indicators and decrease in the age of first use, which shows that this phenomenon is gradually presented in most in teenagers, however this does not preclude young people and adults in lower population but higher level of consumption, as presented in the Youth Foundation for the FutureItem “Consumo de alcohol y autoestima en adolescentes”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Solís Solís, Lourdes Elizabeth; Guerrero Vaca, Darío Javier.Ps. Cl. MstThe present research aimed to identify the relationship between alcohol consumption and self-esteem in high school students of the "Unidad Educativa Pujilí", in the province of Cotopaxi, Pujilí canton, the research was carried out on a total population of 390 students from both genders aged 14 to 21 years. For the exploration of the variable alcohol consumption was assessed with the Alcohol Dependence Disorders Identification Questionnaire (AUDIT); On the other hand, the self-esteem variable was evaluated using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSG). Hypothesis testing was performed using the Chi - Square (x2) statistical method, which allowed the existence of a relationship between the variables alcohol consumption and self - esteem in the studied population to be verified, with the adolescent population being in low self - esteem, ingests this substance and that its consumption can possibly affect in academic, social and familiar areas in which it develops. As well, the distribution in terms of alcohol consumption, the majority of the population focused on risk consumption; while in the self-esteem levels a higher proportion in medium and low self-esteem was evidenced. Therefore, the present research was able to contribute with empirical data on the influence of alcohol consumption on self-esteem in adolescents, a problem that directly affects the normal development of adolescents.Item “Factores de personalidad y su influencia en la dependencia al alcohol”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-11-01) Villegas Guanga, María Cristina; López Castro, Walter Javier Mg. Ps. Cl.The present investigation had as objective to determine the influence of the personality factors in the dependence to alcohol in the Movimiento Internacional 24 Horas Grupo Riobamba. Personality factors are the set of more specific dimensions or traits of an individual's personality, that is, particular or specific traits that determine the behavior of the individual. The evaluation of personality factors was done through the Big Five Questionnaire, which evaluated five dimensions or factors of personality. On the other hand, dependence on alcohol is all alcoholic or alcoholic behavior that damages the individual and society, manifested by a series of somatic signs and symptoms that induce an imperious desire to ingest alcohol. The Audit test for Alcohol Dependent Disorders provides a comprehensive result allowing alcohol dependence levels to be obtained. Applied to 50 people with alcohol consumption problems. For the data analysis the SPSS statistical program was used through the X2 test, obtaining an exact significance of (0.00 <0.05) checking that personality factors specifically the energy factor influences dependence on alcohol.Item “la relación entre el grado de asertividad y el riesgo de consumo de alcohol en los estudiantes del colegio Galo Miño” en Ambato(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2017-03-01) Guachamín Vargas, Ana Dolores; Gaibor González, Ismael Álvaro Ps. Cl. Msc.The present research work on the relationship between the degree of assertiveness and the risk of alcohol consumption in the students of the Colegio Galo Miño with the years of high school of the two specialties offered by the institution for the information necessary for this research was obtained Through the collection of data with Gambrill and Richey Assertion Inventory (AI) to determine the degree of discomfort in the subject, the estimated probability for assertive behavior to manifest, and the situations in which The evaluated one is more or less assertive, and the Questionnaire for the Risk of Consumption, with which it is tried the situations that tend to the consumption of alcohol in the adolescents. In the process, 110 high school students were evaluated, which showed that there was a relationship between the two variables, finding that 38% of those evaluated do not have assertive behaviors, which represents a moderate risk of alcohol consumption. Thus, adolescents who do not possess assertive behaviors are more likely to have moderate to severe risk of consuming alcohol in their adolescence, which triggers problems in the three main areas of development such as family, social and school personnel, As well as risk of consumption of other types of illegal stimulant substances that would cause great harm to adolescents and their families.Item “El alcoholismo y su incidencia en las relaciones interpersonales de los estudiantes de segundo y tercer año de Bachillerato del Colegio Miguel Iturralde de la ciudad de Latacunga Provincia de Cotopaxi, durante el período marzo-agosto del 2009”(Universidad Técnica de Ambato - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2014-09-01) Umajinga Guamán, Elsa Mariana; Ruiz Olarte, Ana Mercedes Dra.This investigative work has as a purpose to know the alcoholism and its incidence into interpersonal relationships of second and third bachelor students from Miguel Iturralde high school located in Latacunga Cotopaxi, during march-august 2009. The information was collected through tests such as: Audi and Teenager Sack, to verify the grade of incidence of the students in the alcohol consume. Its main focusing is to determine the grade of alcoholism incidence into the interpersonal relationships of second and third bachelor students from Miguel Iturralde high school located in Latacunga Cotopaxi, during march-august 2009, for this purpose some students from this institution were taken as a sample since they show symptoms of alcohol consumption, that causes problems as: low qualifications, problems with their parents, interpersonal and social conflicts; to whom Audi and teenager Sack tests were applied; that permit us to identify the kind of alcohol consume in each student, so that we can determine if this problem exist or not. With the results taken from the investigative process, the cognitive behavioral technique is applied in order to make use of the operational plan and decrease the symptomatology of alcohol consume within the studied population.Item Factores de Riesgo Intrafamiliares Relacionados con el consumo de Alcohol. Población del EU 06. Pujilí, 2015 – 2016.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato.- Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud .- Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Nery Hermelinda Md, Balseca Guamán; Leticia, Remón Ramírez Dra. Esp.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This research work aims to identify risk factors related to domestic alcohol consumption in the population of the EU 06. Pujilí, with the sample to 106 consumers of alcohol, a study was conducted Relational observational level, the information was obtained by applying the test Use Disorders Identification test (AUDIT) and evaluation of Family Functioning (FF SILL), after an analysis of the results obtained by calculating the Pearson Chi-square for verification of the hypothesis, approving the Alternatively, assuming that the intra-family factors influence alcohol consumption. We designed an educational strategy. The family doctor through the longitudinal nature of the attention given has the opportunity to observe all members of the family, all that puts it in a very advantageous to perform counseling or family intervention position.