Ciencias de la Salud
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Item CONOCIMIENTOS, ACTITUDES Y PRÁCTICAS RESPECTO AL ETIQUETADO NUTRICIONAL Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA ELECCIÓN DE ALIMENTOS EN ESTUDIANTES DE LA FCS DE LA UTA(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Nutrición y Dietética, 2024-09-27) Pazmiño Morales, Rachel Tamara; Quiroga Torres, Tannia ElizabethIntroduction: Food choice is essential for the health of populations. Strategies such as food product labeling standards could help consumers have clear information about the foods they consume. Objective: Analyze the level of knowledge, attitudes and practices on nutritional labeling and its relationship with food choices in UTA FCS students. Methodology: The study is an observational descriptive crosssectional survey type. It has a study population of 1,413 students belonging to the Medicine and Physical Therapy majors, from which a sample of 225 people was extracted considering a 6% margin of error and a standardized value of 1.96. Results: It was concluded that there is a relationship between practices regarding nutritional labeling and the food choice of processed and ultra-processed foods (p value=0.005).Item Sexismo ambivalente y violencia de pareja en mujeres(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2024-03-01) Alban Villacres, Vilma Gabriela; Cueva Rubio, María Augusta Psic. Cl. Mg.Introduction: Sexism is based on a discriminatory attitude towards people due to their belonging to a certain biological sex. Violence in a couple's relationship is understood as any physical, psychological, sexual, social, patrimonial and gender-based aggression. Objective: To determine the relationship between ambivalent sexism and intimate partner violence in women. Methods: The sample consisted of 98 women between 18 and 32 years of age from the canton of Tena, Napo province, Ecuador, selected in a non-probabilistic sample by convenience, who agreed to participate voluntarily and responded to the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ISA) and the Scale for Measuring Domestic Violence (VIFJ4). Through a quantitative research, non-experimental design, descriptive level with correlational and cross sectional scope. Results: The results obtained in this studied sample showed that there is a slight positive correlation between benevolent sexism and intimate partner violence, likewise, a slight positive correlation between hostile sexism and intimate partner violence. Conclusions: It is concluded that, a positive relationship is found between the dimensions of ambivalent sexism and intimate partner violence, revealing that the greater the presence of sexist attitudes, the greater the risk of being victims of violence in their intimate partner relationships.Item Los rasgos de personalidad y su relación con los estilos de amor en adultos jóvenes(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Carrera de Psicología Clínica, 2022-03-01) Torres Salazar, Cristian Alexander; Gavilanes Manzano, Fanny Rocío Ps. Cl. Mg.The objective of this research is to identify the relationship of personality traits and love styles in couples made up of young adults in a group of university students in the city of Ambato. This study had the participation of 91 people (33 men and 58 women) who were in a sentimental relationship at the time of the research, for its assessment the application of two psychological reagents was considered the first the 16 PF for the evaluation of personality traits and for the evaluation of love styles the Scale of Attitudes Towards Love of Hendrick was applied and Hendrick. The relevant results found as a result of the SPSS.25 statistical analysis and Spearman's Rho test are detailed, with which a correlational test result (r = -,108) was evidenced, which indicates a negative inverse relationship between personality traits and love styles. There is the prevalence of self-sufficiency trait with 35.2%, followed by abstraction with 34.1%. As for the love styles, it was obtained that 38.5% have the Eros style, followed by 20.9% with the Ludus style. As for sex it was found that women prevail the Eros love style, while in men the Ludus style prevails, while in the personality variable self-sufficiency is the most significant trait in women and for men the abstraction trait prevails.Item Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la doble protección anticonceptiva en estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Aveiga Flores, Maricela Elizabeth Md.; Castro Acosta, Norma del Carmen Dra. Esp.One of the main reasons to use contraceptive methods is to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, very few take into consideration that they also need to prevent a Sexually Transmitted Infection. The use of double contraceptive protection is a form of safe sex, since through it an unplanned pregnancy can be avoided simultaneously, and a Sexually Transmitted Infection can be prevented. The objective of this research is: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices about contraception and how they influence the use of double contraceptive protection in students of the Medical School of the Technical University of Ambato. A study was carried out with a mixed approach: quantitative and qualitative, cross-sectional, field, the collection of information was carried out through an ethnographic survey applied to 230 students of the first, sixth and tenth semesters of the Medicine career. To determine the existence or not of independence, Pearson's Chi-square (x2) statistic was applied, the values of p <0.05 were considered significant. The results allow us to affirm that the level of knowledge about contraception possessed by medical students does not condition the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. Regarding attitudes, these do not influence the use of double contraceptive protection; These results are maintained in all semesters of the study participants. While the practices on contraception and Sexually Transmitted Infection of first-semester medical students determine the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. These results are not presented in the sixth and tenth semesters. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes do not influence the use of double protection, while practices determine the preference or frequency of use of double contraceptive protection in first-semester students, but not in students. sixth semester and tenth semester.Item Factores que influyen en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Adolescentes, sector Er05, Mulliquindil, 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Angélica Paola Dra., Gaviria Bolaños; Inés Aurora , del Pino Boytel Dra. Esp.THEME: “FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TEENAGERS, SECTOR ER05, MULLIQUINDIL, 2016." AUTHOR: Doctora Angélica Paola Gaviria Bolaños DIRECTED BY: Doctora Inés Aurora del Pino Boytel, Especialista. DATE: 08 de Augusto 2016 Adolescence is a stage of life that brings growth changes, opportunities and often enough risk to sexual and reproductive health Individual and family factors may be related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents of Parish Mulliquindil. Objective: To identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Hypothesis Identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Methodology: field mode was used descriptive, observational, type descriptive, observational, type, Universe of the study: 240 adolescents with a sample of 134 Results: In relation to knowledge, attitudes and practices all they proved to be deficient or absent in both sexes. I was shown that between family factors such as aggression and overprotection affect the knowledge and practices of adolescents. Teenagers who have sex had more than one partner Conclusions: It was shown that both individual factors and family influence knowledge and practices of adolescents. Sexual practices are inadequate, as many teenagers who have sex life. They had more than one partner and not used condoms therefore have no good perception of risk.Item Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual Unidad Educativa “Darío Guevara”, 2016(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Cindy Grace Dra., Dávalos Barzola; . Patricio Aníbal , Bedoya Vaca Dr EspDuring the stage of adolescence Sexually Transmitted Infections are a public health problem due to situations that threaten their sexual and reproductive health as well as the practice of unhealthy behaviors. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and sexual practices of adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the educational unit "Dario Guevara". Method: The research approach is qualitative quantitative descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 170 elementary school students enrolled in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grade respectively, a questionnaire was used as instrument. Results: 100% (170) students; only 58.24% of students have average knowledge about STIs and forms of contagion; information obtained through media and with one of their parents, 35.9% never prevented by using condoms. Conclusion: The highest percentage of students have average knowledge about STIs and preventive practices through statistical test Chi Square there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice.