Ciencias de la Salud

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Start date: 2020Subject: search.filters.subject.ROL DE ENFERMERÍA

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    ROL DE ENFERMERÍA EN PACIENTES CON CÁNCER DE MAMA
    (2025-06-17) Trejo Morejón, Karol Dayana; Cusme Torres, Nadihezka Amanda; Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Carrera de Enfermería
    Breast cancer in Ecuador has been increasing over the years. It has been found that the risk of developing breast cancer is 38.2 cases per 100,000 women. Late diagnosis of the disease results in increased healthcare costs. The research was conducted at the Dr. Julio Enrique Paredes Oncology Hospital and was based on a qualitative, phenomenological approach with a descriptive scope. Eleven nurses participated, and semistructured interviews were conducted to understand their roles, difficulties, and needs for emotional support, impactful experiences in their careers, challenges in caring for mastectomized patients, specialized training, emotional support for patients and their families, management of oncology services, and the risks and safety measures in handling cytostatics. It was concluded that their main role is direct care and, above all, psychological support, which is essential in treatment. Nurses tend to be disciplined in administering medication at the correct times and especially in preparing these drugs, prioritizing the safety of both themselves and the patient.
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    ROL DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA ANSIEDAD DE LA PACIENTE EN PERIODO PRENATAL
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-29) Telenchana Telenchana, Aracelly Belèn; Analuisa Jiménez, Eulalia Isabel
    Introduction: Pregnancy involves important physical and emotional changes in women, which can generate psychological disorders, making it a priority research topic for public health. Anxiety generates excessive and persistent worries, classified as the second most disabling mental disorder in American countries. For this reason, health professionals must participate in educational, preventive and therapeutic interventions. Methodology: A systematic bibliographic review of articles with the criteria (PRISMA) was carried out through a search in health science databases: Pbmed, Scielo y Elsevier. Results: Review tables were made divided by subtopics: 1) Articles were reviewed in relation to prenatal anxiety, 2) Factors associated with prenatal anxiety and 3) Nursing role in prenatal anxiety. Discussion: The articles reviewed on the risk factors for prenatal anxiety agree that low social/family support, domestic violence, low economic income, as well as a history of psychological disorders give rise to psychological and emotional health problems of the pregnant woman. Which evidenced the need to educate the pregnant patient to clarify doubts throughout the pregnancy. Conclusion: Nursing, being the staff that has the first contact with the patient, has to participate as an educator in the controls that the mother undergoes in the different health entities in order to identify alterations in both physical and mental health.
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    ESPIRITUALIDAD DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA ENFERMERA EN CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de Salud /Carrera de Enfermería, 2024-05-28) Iza Arias, Joselyn Mireya; Fernández Nieto, Miriam Ivonne
    Introduction: the application of palliative care at the end of life aims to provide comfort, quality, pain relief and a dignified death to patients, however, another important point to address is spirituality which seeks to provide peace and tranquility to the patient. soul. Objective: to analyze the knowledge and care about spirituality from the nursing perspective in palliative care. Methods: systematic review obtained by reviewing scientific articles and applying the PRISMA method. Results: selection and analysis of 17 scientific articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Discussion: This article supports the perspectives on spirituality that nursing staff have in palliative care, as well as their barriers and actions to be used in these situations. Conclusions: Spirituality represents a primary focus within palliative care and nursing staff must be prepared to meet the needs of patients and devise actions that allow them to remove the barriers that compromise their correct action.
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    Rol de enfermería en el cuidado y atención del parto humanizado
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Carrera de Enfermería, 2021-05-01) Vaca Molina, Kimberly Alejandra; Jiménez Peralta, Ana Lucía Lcda. Mg.
    Introduction: Childbirth is a physiological process that is considered the most important moment in the life of the woman and her family, so she expects to feel accompanied and protected, therefore it is necessary to emphasize the role of nursing in this process since she from her humanistic side will provide her unconditional support even more in times of COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: A systematic review of articles and scientific publications directly related to the topic of study was carried out in the period 2015-2020. In order to obtain information, databases such as: SCIELO, LATINDES, SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIENCEDIRECT were reviewed. Result: The bibliographic review of the articles selected and analyzed showed that the accompaniment by the nurse during labor is fundamental, taking into account the situation currently being experienced with Covid-19 because the mother goes through episodes of anguish and fear that the newborn may be a carrier of the virus. Conclusion: After conducting a literature review on the role of nursing in the care and attention of humanized childbirth, it is concluded that professionals in the nursing area are essential for the management of pregnant women at the time of delivery, however, in the context of the pandemic, more rigorous measures have been taken to ensure that humanized childbirth is carried out safeguarding the welfare of the maternalfetal binomial.