Especialidad en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria

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Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual Unidad Educativa “Darío Guevara”, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Cindy Grace Dra., Dávalos Barzola; . Patricio Aníbal , Bedoya Vaca Dr Esp
During the stage of adolescence Sexually Transmitted Infections are a public health problem due to situations that threaten their sexual and reproductive health as well as the practice of unhealthy behaviors. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and sexual practices of adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the educational unit "Dario Guevara". Method: The research approach is qualitative quantitative descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 170 elementary school students enrolled in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grade respectively, a questionnaire was used as instrument. Results: 100% (170) students; only 58.24% of students have average knowledge about STIs and forms of contagion; information obtained through media and with one of their parents, 35.9% never prevented by using condoms. Conclusion: The highest percentage of students have average knowledge about STIs and preventive practices through statistical test Chi Square there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre la doble protección anticonceptiva en estudiantes de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato
(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Aveiga Flores, Maricela Elizabeth Md.; Castro Acosta, Norma del Carmen Dra. Esp.
One of the main reasons to use contraceptive methods is to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, very few take into consideration that they also need to prevent a Sexually Transmitted Infection. The use of double contraceptive protection is a form of safe sex, since through it an unplanned pregnancy can be avoided simultaneously, and a Sexually Transmitted Infection can be prevented. The objective of this research is: To determine the knowledge, attitudes and practices about contraception and how they influence the use of double contraceptive protection in students of the Medical School of the Technical University of Ambato. A study was carried out with a mixed approach: quantitative and qualitative, cross-sectional, field, the collection of information was carried out through an ethnographic survey applied to 230 students of the first, sixth and tenth semesters of the Medicine career. To determine the existence or not of independence, Pearson's Chi-square (x2) statistic was applied, the values of p <0.05 were considered significant. The results allow us to affirm that the level of knowledge about contraception possessed by medical students does not condition the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. Regarding attitudes, these do not influence the use of double contraceptive protection; These results are maintained in all semesters of the study participants. While the practices on contraception and Sexually Transmitted Infection of first-semester medical students determine the preference or frequency of use of the double protection method. These results are not presented in the sixth and tenth semesters. Therefore, it can be concluded that knowledge and attitudes do not influence the use of double protection, while practices determine the preference or frequency of use of double contraceptive protection in first-semester students, but not in students. sixth semester and tenth semester.
Factores que influyen en los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en Adolescentes, sector Er05, Mulliquindil, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Angélica Paola Dra., Gaviria Bolaños; Inés Aurora , del Pino Boytel Dra. Esp.
THEME: “FACTORS AFFECTING THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES ON SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH IN TEENAGERS, SECTOR ER05, MULLIQUINDIL, 2016." AUTHOR: Doctora Angélica Paola Gaviria Bolaños DIRECTED BY: Doctora Inés Aurora del Pino Boytel, Especialista. DATE: 08 de Augusto 2016 Adolescence is a stage of life that brings growth changes, opportunities and often enough risk to sexual and reproductive health Individual and family factors may be related to the knowledge, attitudes and practices of adolescents of Parish Mulliquindil. Objective: To identify factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Hypothesis Identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes and practices on sexual and reproductive health in adolescents industry of Parish of Mulliquindil. Methodology: field mode was used descriptive, observational, type descriptive, observational, type, Universe of the study: 240 adolescents with a sample of 134 Results: In relation to knowledge, attitudes and practices all they proved to be deficient or absent in both sexes. I was shown that between family factors such as aggression and overprotection affect the knowledge and practices of adolescents. Teenagers who have sex had more than one partner Conclusions: It was shown that both individual factors and family influence knowledge and practices of adolescents. Sexual practices are inadequate, as many teenagers who have sex life. They had more than one partner and not used condoms therefore have no good perception of risk.