Especialidad en Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/22935

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    Capacidad funcional del ddulto mayor relacionado con el abandono familiar. La Calera centro, Latacunga
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01) Villarroel Vargas, Jenny Fernanda Md; Miranda Vázquez Dra. Esp., Josefa Margarita
    Population aging is inevitable, it is estimated that between 2000 and 2050 the aging population rise from 11 to 22 %, thereby increasing the various diseases or disorders own age among other difficulties. The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between functional capacity of the elderly with family abandonment in neighborhood La Calera Center, Latacunga.A descriptive study of crosscut population was composed of 70 adults over the community who prior informed consent is applied scales for assessing the capability it works Index modified Katz and scale Lawton and Brody modified and the survey was conducted abandonment assess family and socio-demographic aspects of the population. For statistical analysis Pearson Chi square was used with a significance level of 0.05. In the study, the predominant age group was between 65 to 74 years (elderly) with 59% of the population and the long-lived category with 3%. The average age is 73.96, a minimum age is 65 years and maximum of 91 years, female gender predominance . neglect in 75.7 % of seniors reported and had significance with regard to functional capacity. Significant results were in the relationship between AVD and AIVD with geriatric age p: 0.001 and p: 0.002 respectively , as well as the AIVD with the occupation being x2 : 38.939 p : 0,000 other significant result was the family abandonment and family structure p : 0,002.Se can conclude that there was significant relationship between functional capacity , family structure and abandonment.
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    Causas de abandono precoz de la lactancia materna en mujeres de Picaihua
    (Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01) Mantilla Pazmiño, Cristina Anahí Md.; Llerena Cepeda, María de Lourdes Mg.
    Breastfeeding is the first way of mammals’ feeding, including humans. This practice has been transformed according to the past of the years and also with the historical circumstances that have marked humanity, but especially the female gender because they are the principal managers of this practice. However, breastfeeding is decreasing in its rates and, therefore, children’s malnutrition under 2 years is increasing in our country. The breastfeeding’s abandonment occurs for different factors and causes that do not only originate in the mother, but also in her family environment, her community and the society too. The reasons are biological, economic and social. When it is preparing family and comprehensive doctors, it is necessary to know the culture of the population and how their worldview can become a protective or harmful factor for the most important and natural practice since the beginning of a human being's life: breastfeeding. For this reason, an observational phenomenological study will be carried out, through a semi-structured interview with open-ended questions, where we will be analyzed the the possible causes of breastfeeding’s abandonment in the women of Picaihua. This tool will be applied to women that are pregnant and also for the ones who are in the breastfeeding time, both have to achieve the inclusion criteria. We were found several factors to interfere in the breastfeeding’ cessation: unwanted pregnancies, misinterpretation terms, lack of advice from health staff in a prenatal pregnancy, natal and during the first two months pregnancy, unplanned pregnancies, teenager pregnancies, myths and beliefs about the family, society pressures, inadequate intergenetic periods, hypogalactia perception, among others.