Browsing by Author "Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel"

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Comportamiento del hormigón reforzado con fibras de acero y su influencia en sus propiedades mecánicas en el cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2014) Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
Una vez trazada la planificación adecuada para el desarrollo del presente proyecto de investigación, como primer paso se analizó las características físicas de los agregados minerales de las principales canteras que distribuyen de material pétreo a las diferentes obras dentro de la ciudad de Ambato. Con lo que se decidió por la cantera que presentaba los agregados con las propiedades idóneas, que ayudaron en la selección de la fibra apta para fabricar un Hormigón Reforzado con Fibras de Acero HRFA de buena calidad acorde a lo establecido por las normas ASTM C 1116 y ACI 544 1R. Establecidos los componentes que conformarán las muestras de Hormigón Reforzado con Fibras de Acero, a continuación se realizaron las debidas dosificaciones del hormigón empleando el método de la densidad máxima, para resistencias requeridas de f´c = 210 kg/cm2 y f’c = 240 kg/cm2 con un asentamiento de 6 – 9 cm, pues hormigones de este tipo son los más utilizados en el campo de la construcción local. En el proceso de preparación de los hormigones, se elaboraron especímenes cilíndricos y tipo vigas con diferentes cantidades de fibra de acero, tomando además muestras patrón de hormigón convencional (sin fibra), con la finalidad de realizar análisis comparativos con el hormigón de distintos porcentajes de fibra de acero incorporado. Para obtener una adecuada información de resultados sobre el comportamiento del hormigón reforzado con fibras de acero, se realizaron los ensayos de laboratorio necesarios para determinar las propiedades mecánicas del concreto tanto en su estado fresco como endurecido. Finalmente, se planteó el porcentaje óptimo de fibra de acero que debería añadirse al hormigón para mejorar así sus propiedades mecánicas, sin perder substancialmente las cualidades que caracterizan a un hormigón resistente y de buena calidad.
Las condiciones de la vía Llamanga-Naranjito-El Batán del cantón San José de Chimbo provincia de Bolívar y su influencia en la calidad de vida de los habitantes del sector
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2016) Quintana Saltos, Fredy Oswaldo; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
Diseño de un sistema de lavado de hortalizas y tubérculos para la comunidad de Angahuana Alto
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2021-09) Pazmiño Segovia, Edwin Alfredo; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
This research work focuses on the design of a vegetable washing system in the community of Angahuana Alto, where a bibliographic review was carried out in reliable sources in relation to the problem raised that allowed a more specific vision of the parameters of use of water in agriculture, the following methodology was used: field, descriptive and explanatory, with a quantitative approach for calculations in relation to water velocities, using materials and equipment such as: DMM-400 model windlass, Microsoft Excel, Auto CAD Civil 3D software, SOUTH brand total station model A1 2 ”and a Garmin Oregon 600 GPS. According to the aforementioned, the results are focused on the criterion of reuse of irrigation water after its occupation, for which the existing laundry was rebuilt and the necessary hydraulic works were designed for its optimal operation which will help to return the water product of the washing to normal conditions for irrigation use, this in order to guarantee and improve the quality of water for irrigation, thus helping to improve production and the quality of life of the inhabitants of this sector.
Diseño de un tramo de ampliación del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y evaluación de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales, para mejorar la calidad de vida de la comunidad San Vicente, parroquia La Matriz, cantón Quero, provincia Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-01) Ponce López, Carlos Julio; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
The purpose of the sanitary sewerage design is to improve the quality of life and living conditions of the inhabitants of the community of San Vicente la Independencia, since a sanitary sewerage system is considered a basic service in all population sectors of the world. For the design of this study, RTK and Drone equipment was used to obtain a highprecision photogrammetric survey, improving the quality and accuracy of the study, obtaining about 4,000 points generated with their respective orientations. During the design of the sanitary sewer system, national and international regulations were applied to support the correct operation of this technical project. In the design process of the sanitary sewerage system, it is defined that the network has a length of 3,759 meters distributed in the community of San Vicente la Independencia, and at the same time a proposal for a Treatment Plant is presented for the expansion of the designed section. Regarding the Wastewater Treatment Plant of the Community of San Vicente la Independencia, an evaluation of the influent and effluent was carried out, providing data that relate to the adequate operation of the infrastructure under study.
Diseño de una obra de captación para una distribución eficiente de agua del canal de riego Tilulum Darquea en el cantón Ambato, provincia deTungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2023-01) Durán Terán, Luigui Martín; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
Due to the collection work of the Tilulum Darquea Acequia presents obvious problems in the collection of water for use in irrigation, it was hypothesized that said water did not meet national standards according to book VI of the TULSMA. An evaluation of the current work was carried out, consisting of a technical visit with the tutor teacher, a topographical survey, a bioassay with the use of the collected water, and a physical-chemical and microbiological laboratory analysis of the water. The flow of water and the accumulation of solids were evaluated through topographic data, the impact of the water captured on agricultural products was studied through the bioassay, and the laboratory analyzes were compared with Table 3 of Book VI of the TULSMA. It was determined what defects the current intake had and a remodeling of the work was designed, which consists of: a cut in the land for a more regular flow in the Ambato River and to avoid the accumulation of solids in the catchment area of the ditch, the implementation of a self-cleaning grid for the collection of solids that enter the channel, the design of the intake as a collection window for adequate intake of the corresponding flow, the location of the gate and the design of a wetland for the purification of the effluent.
Diseño de una pequeña central hidroeléctrica en el canal de riego Ambato – Huachi – Pelileo en la provincia de Tungurahua desde el tramo +0.00 km hasta +4.24 km
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2021-09) Naula Aucanshala, Rodrigo Mario; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
In the stated technical project, it is intended to take advantage from the water channel’s current, starting at the +0.00 Km up to 4.3 Km, between the locations of Huachi la Libertad and Manzana de Oro. All this based on the topographic survey, where modules were placed on the tract of study. Physical and Hydraulic properties were determined for the modules included between the abscissa: 0+140 Km (Module 1); 0+380 Km (Module 2); 1+340 Km (Module 3); 2+240 Km (Module 4); 3+800 Km (Module 5). The design in this civil project included a charging station, a conducting pipe, and a turbine Michell Banki. This turbine was selected for Module 1 since there is a 10- meter topographic unevenness and the average flow is 0.392 m3/s, which is the average flow necessary to generate 38.46 Kw of power. Ultimately the generated power will be used for agriculture.
Diseño del alcantarillado sanitario para mejorar la calidad sanitaria de los sectores rurales de Palahua - San Francisco - La Esperanza, del cantón Ambato, provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Mayorga Ayala, David Alejandro; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales para los habitantes del sector San Carlos de la parroquia Pilahuin, provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Sánchez Arcos, Milton Rolando; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
The main objective of the following Technical Project is to improve the quality and living conditions of the inhabitants of the Pilahuin Parish in the San Carlos neighborhood. Within the development of the sectors, the sewage system is a basic work that allows the correct evacuation of wastewater and thus guarantees that they enjoy good health. For the design of the sanitary sewage system and its wastewater treatment plant, a survey of the sector was carried out to determine the topography. In this project, specialized equipment was used, such as an RTK equipment (precision GPS) and also with Drone, the topographical survey was carried out for greater precision and thus obtained an exact and quality survey, complying with national and international regulations that support the proper functioning of this Technical Project. The design of the sewer system is divided into 3 areas of the sector (San Carlos), adding their respective budget and technical specifications, the topographical survey, the respective surveys and the socialization with the people of the sector with the support of the Pilahuin Parish GAD, managing to obtain the current conditions of the population.
Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y planta de tratamiento para los habitantes del sector Chaquishca, mercado mayorista, parroquia Guanujo, cantón Guaranda, provincia Bolivar
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Manobanda Rea, Milton Ricardo; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
The main function of the technical project is to improve the quality of life of the people of the Chaquishca sector, Canton Guaranda, Province of Bolivar, affected by the overflow, transport and evacuation of their waters; a sewage system and treatment plant are considered a basic service for human habitation. As a first step, a population census was carried out to establish the number of people living in the sector. Subsequently, a topographic survey was carried out to determine the topographic relief in an area of approximately 18.7 hectares, helping us to determine the primary parameters for the beginning of the project. The main purpose of the work is to transport a domestic flow of 3.93 liters per second, through a 200 mm PVC conduit by gravity effect, this work will be complemented with inspection wells, domiciliary boxes and its respective treatment plant, thus conducting the treated water without contaminants to the natural channel. The project also counted with the endorsement and subsequent agreement between the cantonal GAD of Guaranda and the Technical University of Ambato, under current regulations in the country, which helped in their respective design and the development of plans with their details.
Evaluación de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad Mochapata, parroquia Yanayacu, cantón Quero, provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Herrera Narváez, Erick Santiago; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
This experimental work is based on the evaluation of the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) of the Mochapata community, to determine if the treated water that is discharged into the Mocha River complies with the TULSMA 2015 standard. For this, it began with a survey of information, such as: location, socioeconomic activities of the population and a diagnosis of the treatment units; a field investigation was carried out, where the measurement of the influent and effluent flows was carried out, also a sampling of the residual water inlet and outlet of the WWTP for its subsequent laboratory analysis of its physical and chemical properties. Once the analysis has been carried out, the results obtained are compared with the discharge limits to freshwater, established by the TULSMA standard, where it was determined that six of the ten parameters analyzed do not comply with the regulations, including: oils and fats, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids, surfactants, and fecal coliforms. For this reason, it is necessary to look for an alternative to comply with the limits mentioned. The current treatment train was evaluated and, since it did not obtain an acceptable efficiency in the removal of contaminants, it was necessary to propose a new treatment train that guarantees the removal of contaminants below the permissible limits, it is composed of screens, grease trap, septic tank, trickling filter, sludge drying bed and artificial wetland.
Evaluación de la planta de tratamiento de aguas residuales de la comunidad Rumipamba, parroquia Rumipamba, cantón Quero, provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica, Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2022-09) Villacis Villacis, Myriam Andrea; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
In the present experimental work, an Evaluation of the PTAR was carried out in order to verify if it complies with the standards of functionality and efficiency in its processes. The initial works carried out in the treatment plant of the Community began with a tour of the site where the current facilities were known and inspected, then began with a topographic survey that revealed the current state of the treatment plant, for this process a drone was used for the respective aerial photo and a total station to raise the information of the system. Once the field work was finished, the measurement of both inlet and outlet flows was carried out using the volumetric method, during the 7 days for two weeks, in order to determine the day with the highest influx and to know the maximum and minimum flows with which the WWTP works. Once the effluent measurement intakes were completed, the sampling of the inlet and outlet flows was carried out, which were sent to be analyzed in the laboratories of the UNACH, knowing the result of the analysis parameters, we proceeded to compare the polluting loads that are treated in the plant with the parameters of permitted discharge of wastewater in freshwater bodies.
Vía de comunicación terrestre y su incidencia en el buen vivir de los habitantes de las comunidades Escorzoneras - El Salado de la parroquia Pilahuín en el cantón Ambato de la provincia de Tungurahua
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Ingeniería Civil y Mecánica. Carrera de Ingeniería Civil, 2016) Vargas Chirau, Ana Karina; Silva Tipantasig, Lenin Gabriel
This research aims to improve the communication road between the sectors Escorzoneras - El Salado of parish Pilahuín in cantón Ambato province to Tungurahua for to get the good life of the residents. I was verified current road conditions was found by direct observation in which was verified the poor state with presence of potholes, no gutters, undermining of the road and a layer of ballast very deplorable; for this reason this project to find a solution to the traffic problem in this sector; this directly affects the socioeconomic development because it not can be easily transported agricultural and livestock products. To collect information, a survey was applied to the beneficiaries noting the need of a road improvement; a traffic count was done for to establish a TPDA classifying it as a local road IV order for rural areas; the topographic survey shows that it is a hilly terrain with moderate slopes allowing you to adjust the geometric design appropriately. In the study of soils it was determined a predominantly soil of sandy clay, with characteristics appropriates to subgrade level, for to the structure of flexible pavement. With the Rainfall data was design the sewer systems formed by ditches and culverts This project may be planned for construction because it has been designed under the rules and technical specifications; presenting the reference budget and work schedule.