Diseño del sistema de alcantarillado sanitario y planta de tratamiento para los habitantes del sector Chaquishca, mercado mayorista, parroquia Guanujo, cantón Guaranda, provincia Bolivar

Abstract

The main function of the technical project is to improve the quality of life of the people of the Chaquishca sector, Canton Guaranda, Province of Bolivar, affected by the overflow, transport and evacuation of their waters; a sewage system and treatment plant are considered a basic service for human habitation. As a first step, a population census was carried out to establish the number of people living in the sector. Subsequently, a topographic survey was carried out to determine the topographic relief in an area of approximately 18.7 hectares, helping us to determine the primary parameters for the beginning of the project. The main purpose of the work is to transport a domestic flow of 3.93 liters per second, through a 200 mm PVC conduit by gravity effect, this work will be complemented with inspection wells, domiciliary boxes and its respective treatment plant, thus conducting the treated water without contaminants to the natural channel. The project also counted with the endorsement and subsequent agreement between the cantonal GAD of Guaranda and the Technical University of Ambato, under current regulations in the country, which helped in their respective design and the development of plans with their details.