ENFOQUE DIAGNOSTICO DEL SÍNDROME DE EMBOLIA GRASA, UNA REVISIÓN BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Abstract

Introduction: Fat embolism syndrome (SEG) is an ill-defined clinical condition attributed to the entry of fat emboli into the circulation. SEG occurs mainly because of orthopedic trauma, and less frequently to other non-traumati c conditions (pancreatitis, sickle cell anemia, osteomyelitis, diabetes m ellitus, fatty liver disease) or after an iatrogenic intervention (longterm corticosteroid therapy, liposuction). Objective: The objective of this work is to learn about fat embolism (GE) and FES, and to present a narrative review focused on its diagnosis, covering its definitions, causes, presentation and treatment. Materials and methods: Review and selection of scientific articles from different databases (PUBMED, Scopus and MedLine), in English. 26 articles (types) were included. Discussion: Despite the growing body of literature describing the occurrence of SEG, significant clinical uncertainty remains regarding its diagnosis, prevention, and treatment. Conclusions: A more detailed understanding of the pathogenesi s of this rare syndrome will facilitate specific strategies for prevention and treatment. More high-quality prospective clinical trials are needed to clarify the role of pharmacological treatment in SEG.