Diseño geométrico de la alternativa vial Shuyo – Pinllopata en el tramo km 0 + 000 – 4 + 000 perteneciente a los cantones Pujilí y Pangua de la provincia de Cotopaxi

Abstract

The present technical project of beginning with the topographic survey, made with the total station, to determine the type of surface of the land in order to relate to the regulations and proceed with the layout. For the determination of vehicular volume, a method of manual counting was chosen during the 7 days of the week that took place from Monday, June 3, 2019 to Sunday, June 9, 2019 with a duration of 12 hours a day. The data obtained served to determine the Average Daily Traffic (TPDA) proceeding with the methods of the equivalent vehicle and the thirty hour. With the data obtained in the field, we proceeded with the geometric design of the road in a horizontal, vertical and transversal direction, taking into account the criteria and design standards in force in the Ecuadorian state. Once the geometric design was developed, we proceeded to obtain the mass volumes by means of the vertical design of the road, to later elaborate the referential budget of the section of the road under study. The aforementioned procedures are tabulated for easy interpretation and the geometric design is elaborated in properly georeferenced plans.