Determinación de alteraciones de la marcha asociados al transporte de baldes con productos agrícolas

Abstract

The transport of agricultural products manually is considered as one of the main activities of the economy in the primary sector, making use of baldes considering the type of product that is planned to transport. The problem lies in which the alterations of the march are when carrying agricultural products through Baldes, in a work environment where several intense physical activities are involved, this type of alterations can compromise the safety and performance of the people. To address this problem, an exhaustive analysis of the march parameters was carried out and based on this, a progression of the study of the march was developed with different blocks of transport of Baldes, adapted to the characteristics and requirements of the LAM-UTA. Methods and equipment were selected, the preparation of the different subjects subjected to analysis, and the previous embodiment of controlled tests in the laboratory. Data of participants were collected in the LAM-UTA, and in the field. These data were analyzed by tables and graphs thrown by the software in real time, determining what the alterations of the march produced when transporting products by means of transporting on the balds in the different selected biomechanical parameters: tilt of pelvis, obelicity of pelvis, flexohipp extension, hip rotation, flexo-knee extension, and rotation of knee. The final result was to estimate what the progress of the march produced during the transport of products, will allow to adjust in the established protocol, and developing suggestions for improvement for carg transport.