Centro de Posgrado

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/814

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2016 - 201922020 - 20253

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Tema: search.filters.subject.DISCAPACIDAD

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  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Sobrecarga del cuidador de personas con discapacidad del Centro de Salud Loma de Quito - Riobamba
    (2025-12-17)
    López Andrade, Jonathan Alexis
    ;
    Yánez Corrales, Angela Cristina
    ;
    Universidad Técnica de Ambato / Facultad de Ciencias de Salud / Centro de Posgrados
    This study analyzed caregiver burden among individuals with disabilities at the Loma Health Center in Quito, aiming to identify the levels of physical, emotional, social, and economic burden they face. The Zarit Burden Interview was administered to 24 caregivers using a quantitative, descriptive, and cross-sectional approach. Data were processed using SPSS software, employing descriptive statistical analysis and pairedsamples t-tests. The results showed that most caregivers scored above 47, indicating the presence of mild to severe burden. The most affected factors were emotional exhaustion, loss of personal time, physical strain, and social isolation. Economic difficulties and feelings of sole responsibility for the family member were also observed. The most significant differences were found in the emotional, social, and economic dimensions, confirming that burden manifests primarily through stress, fatigue, and a loss of personal control. In conclusion, it can be said that caregivers of people with disabilities at the Loma de Quito Health Center require psychological support, professional guidance, and respite care to reduce the impact of caregiving on their health and well-being. These findings underscore the importance of strengthening family support programs and public policies that recognize and support the work of caregivers as an essential component of the comprehensive healthcare system.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Síndrome de sobrecarga y calidad de vida del cuidador de pacientes con discapacidad en el primer nivel de atención
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01)
    Cárdenas Paredes, Diana Verónica Md.
    ;
    Garcés Jerez, Katherine Elizabeth Md. Esp.
    The present research work aims to determine the influence of the overload syndrome on the quality of life of the caregiver of patients with disabilities in the first level of care. The care environment that is provided to a person with a disability demands great responsibility with total use of time to provide care to the dependent patient and with it the consequent work overload that in turn will produce negative effects on the physical, emotional, social and quality of life of the caregiver. The study methodology is quantitative, field, bibliographic and correlational. The study population is 50 caregivers of patients with disabilities belonging to the Pilahuín parish. The research techniques and instruments were the survey based on the WHO SF-36 questionnaire to establish the level of quality of life and the Zarit Test was used to determine which population of caregivers suffers from overload syndrome. The results determined that 76% present a medium- high level of quality of life, also 52% present mild overload, while 32% do not suffer from overload and 16% have severe overload. It is concluded that overload syndrome influences the quality of life of caregivers of patients with disabilities, there is asignificant relationship between the variables. The proposal is the design of a health promotion strategy aimed at caregivers of patients with disabilities for the prevention ofoverload syndrome
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Rehabilitación Cardiorrespiratoria en domicilios para mejorar la calidad de vida de personas con discapacidad física de la parroquia Constantino Fernández
    (2022-02-01)
    Sailema Manobanda, Natalia Alexandra Lcda. Ft.
    ;
    Sandoval Velásquez, Gloria Gabriela MSC.
    Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation in homes to improve the quality of life of people with physical disabilities, of the Constantino Fernández parish: it allows to establish an approach of co-responsibility before vulnerable groups, who are in a situation of poverty, with disabling diseases and without health care . The theory addressed, contextualizes important variables, for the development of a new modality of physiotherapeutic care, in order to establish scientific antecedents, which generate the interest of a group of health professionals, to make the design of a cardiorespiratory rehabilitation guide feasible. aimed at patients with motor disabilities in their homes; factoring in the issue that it contributes to a continuous improvement of the quality of life of this population group. Being a qualitative descriptive research, with a social interest paradigm that builds knowledge on the part of the professionals involved; that from a systematic review allows to define a check list, in which the non-parametric difference is statistically reviewed, to verify the hypothesis that the design of the components, procedures and incidents of the guide is carried out to enter the Parish GAD Constantino Fernández and being able to apply it once the sanitary conditions of the COVID 19 pandemic allow it, which will provide comprehensive care to patients, influencing social inclusion.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    La Discapacidad y su influencia en la salud familiar, del sector EU04, Pujili. 2015-2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
    Vaca Jácome, Patricia ElizabethDra.
    ;
    Darias Pérez Dra. Esp, Mercedes Flérida
    Disability constitutes a public health problem, a critical circumstance that can affect the family as a system. For this reason, it is decided to carry out this research in order to evaluate the disability and its influence on the health of the families of the EU04 Pujilí sector. The hypothesis was that the greater the degree of disability, the greater the negative impact. The methodology used has a qualitative and quantitative approach, field modality, is an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 37 people with disabilities and their families. The study focused on an integral characterization of people with disabilities, adaptive resources, social support and the impact of disability in the different spheres of Family Health. For data collection, family records are used as the primary source, and the survey and validated tests of social support, adaptive resources, and the Family Impact Instrument (IRFA), with prior informed consent, are used as secondary sources. The processing and analysis is performed with the SPSS 20 system. The results are that the overall impact was slight with 64.9%, with the predominant negative sign with 70.3%, the family function variable was the least As the mild repercussion was predominantly positive. For verification of the hypothesis, Chi square was used, without significant statistical relationship.
  • Miniatura
    Item type:Ítem,
    Factores relacionados con la Inclusión Social en las personas con discapacidad. Parroquia Totoras. enero a julio 2016
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
    Violeta Elizabeth Dra., Medina Bermúdez
    ;
    Vilma , García Franco Dra. Esp.
    In this paper the factors related to social inclusion in the disability Totoras parish during the period January to July 2016. It is an observational, descriptive, cross-type design, with qualitative and quantitative approach, conducted investigated 50 people with disabilities, where we study four areas: the social and family inclusion, holistic health, inclusive education and employment integration was studied. Among the results the average adult is the most representative with 34.0%, with a slight predominance of the male gender, most personan maintain a stable relationship (married and cohabiting). 44.0% have primary level education. The main type of disability is physical (64.6%) being the most common cause is acquired 68.0% recorded moderate disability. Undifferentiated scheduling (44.0%) is the predominant factor hindering accessibility to local health services. Disabled people refer feel supported by their families. 91.0% are beneficiaries of human development bonus. Only 33.0% reported having been included in educational field equal opportunity, people who meet the clinical and legal conditions for labor 62.5% have been included in the labor sector. Among the factors that are directly related to the lack of social inclusion of people with disabilities at local health, are not differentiated scheduling, and lack of training of professionals.