Centro de Posgrado

URI permanente para esta comunidadhttp://repositorio.uta.edu.ec/handle/123456789/814

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Conocimiento y autoexploración mamaria como prevención de cáncer de mama en mujeres que asisten al primer nivel de atención
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de Posgrados, 2022-03-01)
Quishpe Molina, María del Carmen Md.
;
Iza Anguisaca, Freddy Bayardo Dr.
Knowledge and breast self-examination is a procedure that allows the identification of different pathologies in women, so self-examination or early detection strategies reduce morbidity and mortality around this disease. The research to determine the knowledge about breast self-examination in women from 20 to 60 years of age during the period January-December 2020. The methodology applied in this study is observational, descriptive and cross-sectional with pretest - posttest and a control group. The sample population is made up of 195 women who attend the Alaquez health center, to whom a questionnaire and observation sheet are applied, whose purpose is to collect through a survey; sociodemographic characteristics, the level of knowledge on the subject and determine the components to design the strategy. The data obtained will be processed in Excel 2010 spreadsheets, Windows 7 version, and Pearson's confirmation will be performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 program, where the relationship will be determined: the low level of knowledge about breast self-examination can be a result. for an incorrect application as a technique to determine breast cancer in women who attend xvi the Aláquez Health Center belonging to the Latacunga Canton, Cotopaxi Province during the period January - December 2020.
Conocimientos Sobre Riesgo Cardiovascular en las Mujeres de 30 a 60 Años de la Parroquia Izamba
(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-04-01)
Cuenca Yaguana, Soraya Paulina Dra.
;
Torres Torres, Johny Dr. Esp.
The objective of this project is to determine the knowledge that women between the ages of 30 and 60 in the Izamba parish have about cardiovascular risk. It is known that in Ecuador cardiovascular diseases represent the first cause of death in women even before cancer. These diseases affect all social status, both developed and underdeveloped countries, with women being the gender most affected by their vulnerability, especially during the menopause stage, where protective factors such as estrogens, are declining, thus favoring the development of these pathologies. It is known that the most significant risk factors for the development of these diseases are led by sedentary lifestyle and obesity. We worked with a qualitative approach, based on phenomenological design, which will allow conducting the research in a more flexible way, allowing to find the subjective aspect of the problem to be investigated. For this, in the first instance, a filiation data sheet was filled out, later a semi-structured interview was carried out, with an estimated application time between 20 to 35 minutes to women of the Izamba Parish who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the Data will be obtained under home visits or a place where there is privacy in a comfortable and quiet place where there are no possible interruptions to proceed with the interview. Subsequently, the interview was transcribed and the data placed in an Excel matrix, which allowed us to organize and correlate the information. Given this, it was confirmed that knowledge is related to cardiovascular risk in women between 30 and 60 years of the Izamba parish.
Aplicación de una guía metodológica con madres adolescentes para fortalecer el desarrollo social de niños de 1 a 3 años
(Universdidad Técnica de Ambato/Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud/Centro de posgrados, 2021-03-01)
Aguirre León, María Belén
;
De Mora Coloma, Jacqueline Dra. Mg.
Adolescent motherhood is a problem that has been present for many years but currently has reached a representative number of mothers who at an early age have experienced a significant life change in each of them, that is why the research was carried out under the Topic: Application of a methodological guide with adolescent mothers to strengthen the social development of children aged 1 to 3 years, in which the main objective was to describe the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescent mothers about the social development of children from 1 to 3 years of age for the elaboration of a methodological guide. The research was carried out in the Patronato de Accion Social Píllaro with the collaboration of the GAD Municipal Santiago de Píllaro. This research is directly focused on working with adolescent mothers that allow them, through the application of a methodological guide, to strengthen the social development of their children, considering that motherhood is difficult in both adult and adolescent women. To collect the information, we had the appropriate tools for the effect, such as the tests called the MotherChild Relationship Attitudes Scale and the Abbreviated Development Scale test (EAD-1). Those that were applied to 30 adolescent mothers and their sons and daughters attending the Board. The conclusions reached indicate that a better social development of children from 1 to 3 years of age is favored with the adequate knowledge and positive attitude of adolescent mothers towards their children, in addition to that the majority of observed boys and girls have a medium-high level of social development, evidencing adequate social development of the same, it was also found that as the demographic characteristics of adolescent mothers are better, the social development of their children will be greater.
Conocimiento sobre tratamiento y complicaciones con Influencia en la meta de control de la presión arterial en personas adultas hipertensas del subcentro de salud la Vicentina 2016.
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
Castillo Borja, Gabriela Fernanda Md.
;
Torres Torres Dr., Johny Mauricio
Arterial Hypertension (AHT) is a multicausal disease that requires multiple interventions to control it. An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the influence of knowledge on treatment and complications of hypertension in the control of hypertensive adults who attended the outpatient Health Center Vicentina during 2015, from different sociodemographic such as sex, age, educational level and socioeconomic status. There was a predominance of females with 70%, those over 65 years of age with 56.20% and primary schooling 56,20% and low socioeconomic status 51,20%. The 73.80% of the population had knowledge about treatment and complications of hypertension and 61,25 % did meet the goal of control. It is concluded that existed in the patients studied showed significant frequencies influence of knowledge about treatment and complications of hypertension in meeting the goal of control. It is recommended that additional research in the future be conducted with emphasis on risk factors and other relations with hypertensive patients such as the body mass index and stages of the disease to analyze meeting the goal of control of the disease. The application of the proposed guide of prevention of hypertension to be presented in health centers of primary care.
Conocimientos sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual y acciones preventivas realizadas por adolescentes del sector dos. Saquisilí. 2015 – 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
Salazar Hidalgo, Byron Segundo Dr.
;
Lozano Heredia, Rebeca Dra. Esp.
Knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and preventive actions taken by adolescents in the sector both. Sexually Transmitted Infections currently is a public health problem, especially in the adolescent stage due to conditions such as lack of knowledge that endanger their health by unhealthy sexual behaviors. Objective: To determine knowledge of STIs and preventive actions by teenagers Saquisilí sector 2. Method: The study is qualitative quantitative, descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 138 adolescents aged 10 to 19 years, was used as instrument a questionnaire. Results: Of 100% (138) adolescents; only 66.5% adolescents know about STIs and ways of contagion; information obtained from teachers and some of their parents, 88.7% know how to prevent using condoms followed by checkups (75%) and related to the couple (65%). Conclusion: The highest percentage of adolescents have average knowledge about STIs and their preventive actions, statistical Chi square test shows that there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practices.
Conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sexuales en adolescentes para la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual Unidad Educativa “Darío Guevara”, 2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
Cindy Grace Dra., Dávalos Barzola
;
. Patricio Aníbal , Bedoya Vaca Dr Esp
During the stage of adolescence Sexually Transmitted Infections are a public health problem due to situations that threaten their sexual and reproductive health as well as the practice of unhealthy behaviors. Objective: Determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and sexual practices of adolescents for prevention of sexually transmitted infections in the educational unit "Dario Guevara". Method: The research approach is qualitative quantitative descriptive method of cross section. The sample consisted of 170 elementary school students enrolled in the ninth, tenth and eleventh grade respectively, a questionnaire was used as instrument. Results: 100% (170) students; only 58.24% of students have average knowledge about STIs and forms of contagion; information obtained through media and with one of their parents, 35.9% never prevented by using condoms. Conclusion: The highest percentage of students have average knowledge about STIs and preventive practices through statistical test Chi Square there is a statistically significant relationship between the level of knowledge and preventive practice.

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