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Terapia comunitaria integrativa como intervención para fortalecer la autoestima del adolescente en situación de vulnerabilidad
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato/ Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud /Centro de posgrados, 2021-12-07)
Sánchez Pomboza, Verónica Tatiana Psi. Cli.
;
Gavilanes Manzano Mg.Psi Cli., Fanny
The self-esteem of adolescents in situations of vulnerability has a direct influence on the risk behaviors that take place in this population. Therefore, it is important to prepare educational institutions in order to create protective resources in this group. The current study aims are to analyze the effectiveness of the Integrative Community Therapy in strengthening the self-esteem of adolescents in vulnerable situations, as well as to identify the levels of self-esteem that this population has. A quasi-experimental study is carried out in order to measure the dependent variable before and after implementing the intervention in a group of vulnerable adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15; the effects of the intervention were measured and analyzed based on the results obtained in the process of prior and subsequent appliance of the Coopersmith self-esteem scale. The results demonstrated that the Integrative Community Therapy was an effective intervention tool which allowed vulnerable adolescents to open a space to talk about their sufferings, experiences and achievements, maintaining a circular communication that promoted the empowerment of their own lives, recovering the capacities, individual and community resources that were diminished, strengthening personal self-esteem and social links. Summing up, the adolescents in vulnerable situations achieved to improve their self-esteem as well as to modify their way of thinking and acting as co-responsible active persons and participating in fixing solutions, establishing resilient attitudes and creating supportive networks of participation between them.
Conocimientos sobresexualidad y su influencia en el embarazo de adolescentes. EU23. Latacunga. 2015-2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
García Macías, Carmina Alexandra Dra.
;
Miranda Vázquez, Dra. Esp, Josefa Margarita
Objective: To identify the level of knowledge about sexuality and its influence in the adolescent pregnancy Methodology: descriptive, correlational, qualitative - quantitative field study. The universe was constituted by 80 adolescents 15 to 19 years of EU 23 Latacunga who were applied a survey; the data were processed by the SPSS program and entered into an Excel database; the analysis was carried out using the Pearson Chi-square with a level of significance of p<0.05. Results: 62.5% of adolescents have no knowledge about sexuality without gender predominance. 41.2% have little knowledge about contraception. They began their sexual life (71.2%) and did not use contraception at first intercourse (62.5%) as it was an unplanned meeting, 43.8%. Currently it has sex (68.8%) and do not use contraception (60.1%). They know the risk of pregnancy (72.5%).Religion influences the group that has not started sex life. 56.2% of parents are high school graduates, 25% are divorced. Communication, affection and support of parents were not related to knowledge about sexuality. 84.8% have as a source of information to the Internet. Conclusions: Adolescents who do not have knowledge about sexuality predominate; the behavior is the same for both sexes. There is no good knowledge about contraceptive methods, much of adolescents have not used in the first sexual relationship prevailing unplanned meeting, all nearly currently have sex, even though they know the risk of becoming pregnant prevail which are not protected.
Funcionamiento familiar y conducta sexual de riesgo en adolescentes de la comunidad de Yanayacu, 2015-2016
(Universidad Técnica de Ambato-Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud-Dirección de Posgrado, 2016-11-01)
Apupalo Chisag, María Marlene Md.
;
Arguello Navarro Dr. Esp., Hugo Enrique
This research was conducted to determine the influence of family functioning in risky sexual behavior of adolescents Yanayacu community, 2015-2016. The universe consisted of 71 teenagers from 14 to 19 years; cuantitativa_Correlacional is a cross-sectional research. Instruments are applied: Survey of Sexual risk behavior, modified from the guide measuring risk behavior in adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean, the document review of the family record and the application of the Test of Family Functioning (FF -SIL). statisticians of central tendency and dispersion as mean, median, mode, and standard deviation were used to evaluate the possible association between qualitative variables the Chi Square test of independence was used. The results show that 49.3% had begun their sexual life; risk behaviors identified were: early onset of sexual activity, condom use and more than two sexual partners with P <0.05 by sex. As for the knowledge of prevention of these behaviors, mostly mentioned the condom, but less than 40% use; 54% of adolescents with sexual life belonged to moderately dysfunctional and functional with extended families and extended family type. Conclusions: large and extended families with a moderately functional and dysfunctional family dynamics, they cause increased frequency of sexual risk behaviors. The level of communication, warmth and union play a very important role as protectors of these behaviors

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