Unidad de Posgrado

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Subject: search.filters.subject.PRINCIPIO DE IGUALDAD

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    Principio de igualdad como garantía de inclusión laboral de personas con discapacidad en el Ministerio de Agricultura y Ganadería – planta central
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Trabajo Social, 2021-05) Villagrán Caiza, Gabriela Cecibel; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    Equal opportunities and non-discrimination are part of the fundamental rights of people in general, that is, without any distinction. Despite this, people with disabilities are the most exposed to all kinds of discriminatory situations, especially, when they seek to integrate into the labor market. Thus, in this research work, a review was carried out of the different aspects that allow us to know if there is a guarantee of equality and true inclusion, from the perception of the workers with disabilities of the Ministry of Agriculture. To this end, the hiring of people with disabilities was analyzed in relation to the total on the payroll of the last five years of that State Portfolio. In addition, interviews and questionnaires were applied through which it was possible to determine the perception of the guarantee of equality and inclusion that personnel with disabilities have. Among the main results obtained, it is shown that there is no adequate personnel selection process and that it is not carried out in full in compliance with the Law that supports this vulnerable group of society. On the other hand, the accessibility of the building of the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock is not adequate for the personnel with disabilities who work there, much less for the external users who use the services of this State Portfolio. Another important point is the perspective of guarantee of equality that the servers and workers with disabilities have exposed in the interviews when they perceive that their aptitudes, abilities, knowledge, have not been taken into account to occupy a job or in the assignment of functions. level of education and years of experience. Some of the conclusions of this study are that the best way to comply with a true inclusion and offer job stability to this vulnerable group of people is with strict compliance with current legal regulations, the generation of an adequate work environment with an awareness of everything staff on social and labor inclusion of people with disabilities. Finally, respect for this vulnerable group could not be achieved without promoting the interaction of three actors: The State, employers, and society
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    El proceso de adopción en el matrimonio civil igualitario dentro del estado constitucional
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Acuña Viteri, Paola Alejandra; Quiroga López, Malena Karina
    Equal civil marriage has become a very controversial issue in Ecuadorian society, as it breaks the scheme of a traditional marriage, however, the rights have evolved to the present time, so that in view of the Supreme Norm all people regardless of their race, religion, sexual orientation or gender, are equal and enjoy all rights. Therefore, through the de facto union, LGBTI people felt excluded, because they considered that it was a legal figure that in a certain way established requirements that they had to fulfill in order to formalize their relationship, therefore after several years of struggle for the recognition of equal civil marriage, the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, through its Advisory Opinion OC-24/17, indicated that the states parties must recognize marriage between a man and a woman and between same-sex couples, and that there is no contradiction with the constitutional text but rather a complementarity. Therefore, by recognizing the right to equal civil marriage, it is assumed that it is linked to the rights related to marriage such as that of forming a family, and it is there, where the issue of adoption arises, as one of the means by which which couples can have children; However, despite the fact that the Constitution of the Republic recognizes the types of families and gave way to equal civil marriage, adoption continues to be a privileged issue for heterosexual couples. The methodology used for the development of the research was the study and analysis of the advisory judgments issued by the Constitutional Court regarding the recognition of equal civil marriage, as a starting point of the problem that the recognition of adoption and adoption entails. On the other hand, a comparative study was carried out of the different laws of the different countries, which recognize this figure of equal civil marriage and adoption. For which, the results obtained from it, lead us to consider that the Ecuadorian state cannot reverse the recognition of the rights that LGBT people have with respect to adoption, since in no part of the legislation the principle of interest The child's superior condition is the orientation of the parents, the only thing it seeks is the integral development of the child, for which if a couple who is civilly married is of the same sex or heterosexual, they have the right to form their family in its diversity, and the state cannot prohibit that, because it would be going back in a constitutional state of rights and justice. The conclusion, which was reached with the research study, was to determine that the Ecuadorian state should allow the adoption process in same-sex couples, since the purpose of the constitutional state of rights and justice is to guarantee their equality the recognition of rights, for which by granting the figure of civil marriage to these couples, you are granting them the same rights that a heterosexual couple has.