Unidad de Posgrado

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    El derecho al libre desarrollo de la personalidad de los adolescentes y el principio de legalidad en los delitos de violación
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Comunicación, Desarrollo y Cambio Social, 2019-12) Arcos Morales, Jorge Enrique; Frias Raza, Sergio Edmundo
    The proposed investigation takes place in the scenario of the right to free development of the personality of adolescents and the principle of legality applied in the criminal proceedings for rape offences, when the accused are offending adolescents. Thus, at first it would seem that there is an antinomy between legal principles; thus determining the objective of the investigative work, i.e. to check whether there is indeed a conflict between principles, as it is conceived superficially or failing that there are events that link the differentiation between a valid rule versus a current rule. The research was based on a qualitative approach; cases and decisions issued in criminal proceedings against adolescent soreness for rape offences were analysed; this from events that translate to the exercised adolescents their right to free personality development have had sexual relations with effective consent; facts that in the legal scenario and assessed in the criminal proceedings, come to determine socio-educational measures that are depriving of liberty against the indicated adolescents. It can be said that the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, when it states that adolescents will enjoy the common rights of the human being, in addition to those specific to their age; recognizes and guarantees a catalogue of rights, in favour of children, this with the aim of reaffirming the recognition of children and adolescents, as subjects of rights equal to all human beings, in all meanings and without limitations, satisfying the need for the right legal instruments to protect and ensure their integral development. It was concluded that both the right to free development of personality and the principle of legality are valid rules; however, in criminal cases where rape offences have been prosecuted against adolescents who have had consensual sex, it is verified that the principle of legality applies out of force, distorting the legal effects for which the above-mentioned optimization budget was created. In this line, the results obtained from both the application of the interview form to Judges of the Family, Women, Children and Adolescents Unit of the canton Ambato, Prosecutor of Adolescent soreness, and the Director of the Center of Adolescents Violators of the canton Ambato; as well as the implementation of the survey form applied to adolescents with custodial socio-educational measures for the crime of rape, thus corroboratingly the objectives proposed in the investigation. Finally, a proposal for reform to Article 171, numeral 3 of the Criminal Comprehensive Organic Code, is presented with the aim of harmonizing this legal provision with the dogmatic budgets of the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador, which involves related rights interdependent and interdependent, among others, priority care, comprehensive development, free development of the personality and dignity of adolescents; sincere lylaws valid for full-term status, under the parameters of specialty subject to the Constitution, the International Instruments of Human Rights and the law.
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    El uso de los contenidos multimedia y el comportamiento afectivo familiar de los adolescentes en la Ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Antropología y medios digitales, 2018-08) Morales Quezada, Johanna Alexandra; Viteri Torres, Walter Francisco
    The excessive use of multimedia content influences the affective family behavior between parents and children, resulting in a lack of communication and trust between the family nucleus. This research aims to provide citizens with anthropological strategies linked to communication and psychology, the fundamental objective is to restore communication and trust between parents and children, on problems that can be solved in the family. In a study carried out by the INEC 2015 -2016, it is exposed that in Ecuador in the statistics of the INEC 56.6% between 16 to 24 years use the internet that is to say increased 4.9%, 9 out of 10 people use the cell phone; while 41.1% have a social network, hyperconnectivity increases every time but that is not the negative, but it is losing the interaction and family relationships, as well as the values that were normal in the nineties, and there are multiple cybernetic dangers . Clear rules should be placed that are fulfilled through a clear message among family members, that is, among the main objectives are: Establish hours of use of multimedia content, describe the social and educational behavior of young people through (ethnography and field diary), maintain constant communication through strategies to know how the children are, and family care programs will be implemented. Through activities that support the family union, identify what the lifestyle of the Ambateña family and the attitude of the young people is, assess the influence and social context, identify the problematic foci between parents and children. Each of these activities will be carried out with the consent of the family under investigation. The importance of this project lies in the change of family affective behavior through easy and simple to fulfill strategies, which will support the awareness of family interaction. The thesis consists of 6 chapters in which information on the research problem is collected, as well as confirming the hypothesis raised by the researcher.This thesis project will be financed by the researcher who will carry out social and communication strategies.
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    Los relatos dominantes de violencia y su réplica transgeneracional en las familia de los niños y adolescentes de la Fundación Salesiana de la Ciudad de Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en Trabajo Social, 2017-04) Acuña Pozo, Jennifer Tamara; León Ibarra, Darwin Hernán
    The present research was carried out through the support and collaboration of the children and adolescents who are part of the Ambato Salesian Foundation, an institution where it was feasible to carry out the surveys and carry out the research project, the results of which showed that in the families of children and adolescents Violence has been repeated in the different environments from previous generations to which they come. Violence is a social phenomenon that affects, attentively, and misrepresents the way of thinking of the victims, since when they are part of everyday life they come to assume it as normal, because sometimes they keep the precepts of their abusive parents or relatives who were It is for this reason that an in-depth analysis has been carried out in which the possible consequences of how these dominant accounts of which the children and adolescents of the Ambato Salesian Foundation have been victimized by their parents have been reflected In violent behavior and attitudes towards themselves or the people who are part of their environment at present without leaving aside the probability that can be repeated throughout their life when they come to form their family nucleus, it is for this reason Which has been considered to develop an awareness manual that will contribute to the quality of life of the children and adolescents of the Ambato Salesian Foundation with tallere And talks, whose purpose is to provide children and adolescents with a vision different from that of violence they have been victims of, allowing the search for new alternatives that allow them to restore their rights and provide a better life for them as well as for future generations, Considering as a starting point the Ambato Salesian Foundation as an institution where the research was carried out and it has been possible to identify in a significant way to children and adolescents who come from families with experiences of violence the same that has been replicated in the current and not To intervene can proceed to future generations.
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    La mediación familiar una alternativa innovadora para descongestionar el nímero de causas en el derecho de alimentos que se tramitan en el juzgado de la niñez y adolescencia
    (2015) Sánchez Sánchez, María Isabel; Tipantasig Cando, jaime Tarquino, Dr. Mg
    El presente trabajo investigativo es presentado a conocedores del derecho, dedicados a ejercer arduas labores en favor de la comunidad, y de manera particular a los estudiantes del Centro de Estudios de Posgrados de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Este trabajo es el resultado de un estudio sistemático de uno de los problemas que cada día afectan a nuestra sociedad, esto es la odisea que las y los actores de juicio de alimentos tienen que pasar hasta que el juez fije una pensión alimentaria, hecho generado principalmente por la falta de cultura de paz en la población, que permita acceder con mayor frecuencia a los medios alternativos de solución de conflictos; por lo que, la presente investigación está encaminada a implementar la mediación familiar de manera ineludible previo a iniciar un proceso judicial, a fin de obtener un sistema judicial ágil y eficaz, descongestionando las causas que actualmente se encuentran represadas.This research work is presented to the right knowledgeable, dedicated to exercise arduous labors for the community, and especially students of the Centre for Postgraduate Studies of the Technical University of Ambato way. This work is the result of a systematic study of one of the problems that every day affect our society, this is the odyssey that and actors food trial must pass until the court set alimony, made mainly generated by the lack of a culture of peace in the city, which allows access to most often alternative means of dispute resolution; therefore, this research aims to implement family mediation prior inescapably to initiate legal proceedings in order to obtain a quick and efficient judicial system, easing the causes that are currently impounded.