Unidad de Posgrado

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    Análisis de la valoración de la prueba y el principiode seguridad jurídica en actos de violencia psicológica
    (Universida Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Maestria en Derecho penal y procesal penal, 2020-03) Núñez Pérez, Danilo Fernando; Vallas Castro, Guillermo Santiago
    The assessment of the evidence and the security principle are important bastions within Ecuadorian legal processes. The credibility in criminal trials, allow to support the human rights of the accused, supported by legal certainty and in compliance with established laws. The objective of the investigation is to analyze whether the assessment of the evidence affects the principle of legal certainty in the context of criminal trials related to acts of psychological violence, to safeguard the human and legal rights of the accused in the cases. The research is descriptive, field and exploratory qualitative, framed towards the pragmatic. It should be noted that psychological violence is already recognized as a crime in the field of law. The psychological and physical effects are necessary to know them, to understand the seriousness of their consequences towards the victims. The results of the investigation lead us to the recognition of the importance and relevance of the evaluative tests; since they serve as support for the decisions of the judges to the accused. With regard to legal certainty, it is clear that it is the backbone of the Ecuadorian legal system, and it is necessary that it be recognized in the criminal areas of the country and, especially, in cases of psychological violence. It is necessary to strengthen the internal legal processes, in order to give a clear and secure vision to the criminal legal system in general. As a conclusion, from the moment of facing cases of acts of psychological violence, knowing the internal legal procedures in Ecuadorian regulations, allows to give relevance to both the assessment tests and legal certainty. In short, it is shown that the assessment tests are so relevant; which serve both to prove a fact and to reverse it. The legal mechanism that judges use to make procedural decisions is technically based on legal certainty and the ethics of legal professionals.
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    El comportamiento en Twitter de los reporteros de crónica del Azuay y sus niveles de credibilidad priodistica
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Posgrado, Maestría en periodismo digital, 2018-06) España Merchán, Olga Esther; Lomas Chacón, Pablo Esteban
    The digital journalism modified the conventional one, generating the interest of penetrating the journalist in other tools of work to present his news. The paper, pencil and the cassette recorder took second place with the technologies and social networks, which now puts the citizen in direct and immediate contact with the information. These new options for journalism also bring their disadvantages when they are not used in the right way, more if it is to publish a red chronicle. The reporters, wanting to be the first to report a fact of the chronicle, commit errors that threaten those involved in the news, which in many cases are replicated by other means of communication, thus generating a lack of credibility. The problem focuses on the results or consequences of handling false data and publishing them on social networks. Disregard the laws or rules to inform a chronicle, which concerns security or human rights. Chronicle journalists have a five-year preparation to perform their role. By linking with the social network Twitter, it makes it easier for their news to reach thousands of users and in less time. However, due to the immediacy of a high-impact event, both journalists and security institutions report the first data they obtain, generated by citizens. These errors would lead to losing the credibility of journalists or media, which could receive civil suits for using names not involved or facts that can not be revealed before previous investigations of the Office of the Prosecutor or the Police. The contribution that this research will give to the journalistic field of the red chronicle in social networks, specifically Twitter, will be that of having a better handling of the information to guarantee the credibility of the users