Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales

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Subject: search.filters.subject.POLITICAS PÚBLICAS

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    El derecho a la vida digna del adulto mayor en tiempos de pandemia covid-19
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Constante Lascano, Johana Estefanía; Espín Meléndez, María Cristina
    This research work seeks to know how the authorities of the canton Tisaleo belonging to the province of Tungurahua, fulfill, respect and protect the right to a decent life of the elderly during the health emergency or pandemic by covid 19, a right that is recognized by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador in its article 66. This is due to the fact that the elderly, being part of the priority attention group, deserve the highest level of respect, care and protection by the State and other levels of government such as the autonomous and decentralized GADs. A methodology was developed with a mixed approach based on qualitative and quantitative research, in addition the survey and interview technique was used in order to provide the research with accuracy and precision of the data related to the proposed research topic, also based on an exploratory and descriptive level; consequently the surveys and interviews helped to analyze and determine the fulfillment of the right to a decent life of the elderly during the covid 19 health emergency, the data obtained from them helped to analyze and interpret the real situation in which the elderly find themselves during and after the covid-19 health emergency in Canton Tisaleo
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    Políticas y programas de salud pediátrica y atención a niños con enfermedades catastróficas hospital general IESS Ambato
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-11) Lalama Vallejo, Daniela Samantha; Pino Loza, Eulalia Dolores
    From the perspective of social work in health, public policies and programs are visualized and analyzed within the “Hospital Iess (social security institute) Ambato” in the specialty of pediatric medicine focused on catastrophic diseases. The analysis was structured from participant observation, in the department of statistics, referrals and social work of the hospital, the protocols used in the care of these users were verified, verifying processes carried out effectively for the well-being of the minor attended.
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    La intervención de la fuerza pública en delitos flagrantes y seguridad jurídica
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2021-09) Mena Moreno, Steve Rodrigo; Pazmiño Vargas, Kléver Alonso
    The social media impact of critical situations for the human being are simply transient for a population that only clamors for justice, but human reasoning demands the study, investigation and separation of all the variants that are part of an event to find answers and perpetuate social harmony, This adds to the peculiar interest of the researcher to stick to the subject of criminal sciences and constitutional law to investigate about the Intervention of the Public Force in Flagrant Crimes and Legal Security, which delves into determining the role played by the public force in flagrant crimes that allow the exercise of rights and legal security. The modality of extraction of field and documentary data, thus arriving at the connotation of the constitutional legal premise with a concrete and clear message, but gave the certainty of identifying pathogenic agents of citizen security and at the same time having the conviction of the existence of means and strategies that are attributions of entities belonging to the public service, functions that are not reflected in the daily life of citizens or police. The research topic merits the application of qualitative methodology to be able to discern intrinsic elements that constitute the common good of citizen security, in the field and documentary modality at a correlational and explanatory level, with the use of interview techniques and normative legal sources submitted after the analysis, the field agents studied are personnel of the National Police of Ecuador relevant to the research, especially the First Corporal of the National Intelligence Directorate of the province of Galapagos David V. procedural subject of the Mascarilla 2018 case. All of the above gave rise to the formation of the present research work, which with current normative and experimental truthful bases that has the commitment to provide recommendations under the legality of the Ecuadorian regulatory system and the composition and management of attributions of the National Police of Ecuador.
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    Las acciones afirmativas como políticas públicas de igualdad de género en un estado constitucional de derechos
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-11) Chávez Toscano, Ivonne Alejandra; Vargas Villacrés, Borman Renán
    Affirmative action public policies, also known as positive discrimination policies, have been implemented in Ecuador with the aim of mitigating the multiple factors that cause conditions of discrimination and inequality. Most of all, those that are based on social constructions of gender. According to Rawls (2001, p. 29) “Undeserved inequalities require compensation; and since the inequalities of birth and natural gifts are undeserved, they will have to be compensated in some way”. Thus, the creation of the famous affirmative actions is justified, having as a fundamental pillar the right to gender equality that is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Ecuador. However, in recent times, several questions have emerged. For example: Why, despite legislative progress in the field of human rights, are there still such marked phenomena of inequality ?; What is stopping a change in the culture and in the symbolic references of the masculine and feminine ?; Are the affirmative actions implemented in Ecuador really working to generate gender equality or do they only reinforce sexist stereotypes ?; How do the design of public policies with a gender perspective based on social constructions of stereotypes affect the social imaginary? The problem that this research work aims to focus on is precisely the impact of the results generated by the application of affirmative actions in our environment. In such a way that it is demonstrated how those, contrary to precautionary the constitutional right of gender equality, are violating it, strengthening the social stereotypes between men and women. As explained in the previous paragraphs, affirmative actions are being created, not only in Ecuador but in various parts of the world. Thus, they are taken as a means of reducing violence and inequality between men and women. However; The present investigation will criticize that this type of affirmative action implies in itself a reinforcement of stereotypes and protection messages for a certain group that needs special measures by the State. Consequently, said situation generates contradiction and debate regarding gender equality as a constitutional right.
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    Las políticas públicas de protección a extranjeros y el Derecho Constitucional de libre movilidad humana en el Ecuador
    (Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Unidad de Posgrado, Maestria en Derecho Constitucional, 2020-09) Mayorga Cabrera, Fausto Alfredo; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel Patricio
    This thesis is aimed at determining the degree to which the law guarantees the rights of people in mobility, called immigrants within the Ecuadorian State. Considering itself as a current issue and that merits an effective analysis, allowing evidence of the flaws of the law and the regression of the rights raised. Knowing that Ecuador has the denomination of state guarantee of rights and social justice, which is considered constitutionalist and therefore one of its primary duties is the safeguarding of fundamental and constitutional rights. Based on this structural basis of rights recognized in a constitutional block, it is not only staged the express typing in the constitution that all people enjoy formal and material equality before the application of the law and other norms. For this reason, equal treatment is required from international protection, considering that an immigrant derives from various situations and can be refugee, isolated and even exiled. Human mobility is considered a right and for it to be guaranteed it is necessary to have legal mechanisms that allow it, promoting the free exercise of equality as a fundamental right. Thus, an analysis of the realities of people in a state of mobility was carried out, in which social problems are evidenced. The results of the surveys allow to know the normative reality and the existing shortcomings that require possible solutions. The strengthening of regulations is recommended to safeguard the rights of this group of people. It is concluded that people in a state of mobility should be considered as a priority care group, in which for various reasons, whether social, economic, political or military, it has become a legal challenge that must be remedied to guarantee rights.