Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item La vida conyugal y el derecho a la integridad fisica de la mujer indigena del pueblo Chibuleo(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Pico Rodríguez, Amanda Esmeralda; Poaquiza Poaquiza, Ángel PatricioThe purpose of this research topic is to recognize the rights to physical integrity that prevail within the indigenous community of the town of Chibuleo and its applicability within it, it should be noted that it focuses on how cultural norms and traditional practices affect these rights. and above all the quality of life that indigenous women have within this community. The theoretical framework includes an exploration of the literature on human rights, specifically in relation to indigenous women and the sociocultural aspects of the Chibuleo people. The different concepts of married life, indigenous marriage and the functions and obligations within the marital bond are examined. In addition, women's rights are evaluated in terms of education, health, political and social participation, as well as their labor rights and personal integrity. To collect data, a qualitative research approach is used that includes surveys, interviews and participant observation as a methodology. The study sample includes indigenous women belonging to the Chibuleo community, as well as community leaders and local authorities. According to the findings, indigenous women of the Chibuleo people face significant obstacles in terms of gender violence and their access to the judicial system. Sometimes, traditional practices and cultural norms can generate contradictions with human rights established by national legislation. Although this is the case, efforts can be seen on the part of the community to improve the situation and guarantee women's rights. The analysis highlights the importance of reconciling respect for cultural traditions with the safeguarding of human rights. The consequences of ancestral customs on the marriage relationship are analyzed and measures are suggested to promote a safer and fairer environment for native women. To ensure that indigenous women of the Chibuleo people can live in a safe and secure environment, it is essential to encourage communication between different cultures and facilitate mutual understandingItem La mujer indígena y el derecho a una vida libre de violencia sexual(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2022-02) Suárez Medina, Dina Leonor; Vargas Villacrés, Borman RenanThis work presents an investigation aimed on the one hand to explore indigenous women within the contexts: historical, social and cultural, in order to illustrate their trajectory and position within the Ecuadorian state. Likewise, the current situation is analyzed and how the irrogated sexual violence against women is handled within the indigenous communities of Ecuador, when they go to the ordinary or customary justice systems. Thus, a socio-legal problem is configured, a silent phenomenon that attacks the sexual integrity of thousands of girls, adolescents, youth and adults. In this line, within the applied methodology the critical-propositional paradigm is used, in order to analyze the phenomenon that afflicts the victim in order to propose real solutions that respond to human need. Evaluating the application and defense of the rights that protect women who, due to their cultural richness, are indigenous, is determined as a very little explored field within the legal world. For this reason, an analysis of real data is presented, collected from the perspective of the indigenous community of the parishes of Cajabamba and Salasaca, belonging to the Andean region of the country. Indeed, results and conclusions that are of interest to the legal world on the right to a life free of sexual violence are presented and finally the application of a cooperation mechanism is recommended that allows indigenous women to seek comprehensive justice without threatening the legal pluralism in force in the country.