Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item El adolescente infractor y la reinserción social(2024-08) Villacrés Moscoso, Jimmy Ronaldo; Borja Martínez, Geovanny LeopoldoThis research topic is important because it is oriented towards all those adolescents in Ecuador who between twelve and eighteen years of age have committed an act classified as a criminal offense, with the purpose of providing them with socio-educational measures and thereby being able to implement a correct and adequate reintegration into society to avoid recidivism and reduce juvenile delinquency. Although adolescent offenders enjoy countless guarantees, these are not rigorously applied and remain unpunished, causing these adolescents to become repeat offenders by failing to achieve real reintegration with society. The general objective is to analyze the adolescent offender and the effectiveness of social reintegration. In the methodology, descriptive research was carried out whose objective is to analyze and describe the reality of the social legal problem related to adolescent offenders. A qualitative approach was adopted to delve deeper into opinions on the topic, using the interview technique to collect information from people with knowledge on the subject. Through this research, it was possible to identify that in Ecuador the effectiveness of social reintegration with respect to adolescent offenders is a complex and challenging situation, marked by multiple obstacles such as the lack of prevention of criminal behavior, social stigmatization, scarcity of resources and programs, factors that hinder the success of this processItem La responsabilidad de los adolescentes infractores y su relación con el incremento de la delincuencia juvenil e inseguridad en el Ecuador(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2024-08) Reyes Salazar, Tania Pamela; Acosta Morales, María GabrielaThis research paper focuses on the analysis of the responsibility of adolescent offenders and their relationship with the increase in juvenile delinquency and insecurity in Ecuador. The Ecuadorian juvenile justice system is based on the principle of specialty and non-imputability established in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which aims at the protection and integral development of minors in conflict with the criminal law. To this end, it has been established that everything concerning adolescent offenders will be regulated by the Code of Childhood and Adolescence, specialized regulations for this matter, which has an approach based on the rehabilitation and social reintegration of adolescents. However, despite the above, the rates of juvenile delinquency in the country have increased significantly, due to the lack of prevention and guidance programs that address criminal behavior, as well as the ineffectiveness of rehabilitation programs and socio-educational measures that have led adolescents to reoffend in the commission of more serious crimes. In this context, this research was carried out using a qualitative methodology, of a bibliographic documentary type, and interviews were also conducted in order to obtain relevant information that contributes to the analysis of the research problem and to the fulfillment of the objectives to be investigated. Therefore, this research work is of great relevance since it analyzes important aspects of the responsibility of adolescent offenders, juvenile delinquency and their judgmentItem La aplicación de medidas Socioeducativas y la seguridad jurídica en los adolescentes infractores(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Derecho, 2017-11) Zuñiga Garrido, Pablo Xavier; Tipantasig Cando, Jaime TarquinoSome scholars through the analysis of the phenomenon of crime have established several theories about the offender, indicating it as that which is done, but not born, this means that it is society itself that influences certain human behavior, in this case the commitment of crimes. So if society allows its development, it can stop or diminish criminal indices in a certain way. The present project is of considerable importance since it has the purpose of investigating how the Organic Code of Children and Adolescents, with respect to the Application of one or more Socio-educational Measures, violates the legal security of the offending adolescent since we understand that The responsibility is different from that of an adult person, responsible for their actions. Therefore, the realization of this research is feasible, because it has the necessary resources, on the one hand, the economic one, which will be assumed by the researcher, as well as having the necessary bibliographic information. In this way the present project would contribute to a productive future and contribution to the family and society by an adolescent offender, in order to recover confidence in the Ecuadorian criminal reeducation system.Item “La ineficacia de las medidas socioeducativas aplicadas al adolescente infractor, ocasiona reincidencia en el cometimiento de delitos en la ciudad de ambato, provincia de tungurahua, en el primer semestre del año 2.009”(2010) Herrera Zurita, Luis GermánLas medidas socioeducativas aplicadas al adolescente infractor, constituyen un marco legal, por medio del cual se pretende readecuar la conducta de los menores en conflicto con la ley. Empero, la falta de un adecuado sistema para el control de las medidas en la actualidad no permiten lograr tal objetivo, por lo que se vió en la necesidad de estudiar y analizar con mucho afán esta problemática social. El propósito del presente trabajo de grado, ha sido demostrar y comprobar la razón y el porqué de la aplicación de las medidas socioeducativas, no permiten una adecuada rehabilitación al adolescente infractor; por tal motivo se procedió a realizar una prolija investigación sobre el tema planteado, para lo cual se accedió a medios técnicos, cuerpos legales, así como doctrinarios, los mismos que resultaron estratégicos y confiables. Durante la investigación de campo, se logro la participación de los Profesionales del Derecho de la provincia de Tungurahua, específicamente se tomo en cuenta a aquellos que se dedican día a día, a patrocinar casos de adolescentes dentro del área penal, de igual forma, se conto con la colaboración del Señor Fiscal de Adolescentes Infractores, así como de los Señores Jueces de la Niñez y Adolescencia; población a quienes se los aplicó técnicas de investigación como la encuesta y la entrevista con interrogantes inherentes a nuestro tema de investigación. Descriptores del trabajo de grado: Medidas Socioeducativas, falta de control, reincidencia en el cometimiento de delitos.