Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales
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Item Dinámica familiar y autoestima en hijos de diversidad sexual(2024-08) Sozoranga Karolys, Mayhuri Nayeli; Paredes Ruiz, Teresa de JesúsSexual diversity encompasses a wide range of sexual identities and orientations, reflecting experiences that go beyond heterosexuality and traditional gender roles. Therefore, promoting respect, tolerance, and inclusion toward sexual diversity is essential for building an equitable society where human rights are fulfilled. This also allows us to create public policies in favor of the LGBTIQ+ community to minimize high levels of homophobia, exclusion, discrimination, murders, and suicides among this vulnerable population due to their sexual orientation. The main objective of this research project is to determine the influence of family dynamics and self-esteem in children of sexual diversity. The study is descriptive and correlational. The findings were obtained through a purely quantitative approach using the survey technique. We attached the instruments previously validated in Latin American contexts adapted to the Spanish language, which measures the variables of analysis for the independent variable - the Rosenberg scale was used and the dependent variable. The questionnaires were applied to 50 people of sexual diversity belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community "COALICIÓN LGBTIQ+ COTOPAXI UN MUNDO DIVERSO" led by Carlos Alberto Sandoval Castro. The research results show a significant influence of family dynamics and self-esteem on children of sexual diversity, revealing that a healthy and supportive family environment is associated with high self-esteem levels. Therefore, it is essential to continue proposing awareness-raising alternatives to mitigate social problems that affect people in the LGBTIQ+ communityItem Dinámica familiar en la etapa del nido vacío(Universidad Tècnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2023-09) Espín Laverde, Marjorie Liliana; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethThroughout the life cycle, the family goes through various stages and transitions that shape its dynamics and structure. One of these stages is the empty nest, this occurs when a son leave home to seek their independence and establish themselves, leaving the parents to face a new reality: living alone again. The objective of the study was to determine the family dynamics that occurs in the empty nest stage of the parent teachers of the "Belisario Quevedo" Educational Unit in the city of Pujilí, it worked with 30 teachers who are going through this situation. The research has a qualitative approach, an interview guide of 21 questions was designed, distributed in 4 dimensions (crisis, family adaptability, individuation, affective unity), with 10 indicators (reaction, mourning, detachment, structure, roles, habits, reunion in the couple, sense of identity, life project and social support), it was validated through the review of three experts and for its analysis a semantic network was elaborated that allowed to identify the most significant aspects that characterize this stage and thus determine the new dynamics. In the research process, it was possible to identify two events in this transition, called "partially empty nest" when some children have left home, and the "complete empty nest", when all the children have left. Among the most relevant results, it was found that family dynamics change mainly in roles, structure, communication, affective relationships, authority, and in the sense of identity and autonomy. With the information collected, several intervention strategies are proposed from Social Work to help parents in coping with this stage, focused on guidance and education, strengthening the filial and marital relationship, promoting support networks, and developing skills and personal projects.Item Actividad laboral y dinámica familiar en los empleados en modalidad de teletrabajo(Universidad Técnica de Ambato,Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2022-03) Arévalo Pozo, Marley Rashell; Altamirano Altamirano, Silvia JovannaThis research about the work activity and family dynamics in employees in teleworking modality is posed due to the increase of workers under the virtual modality that takes place in the home of the person, especially for the health situation that was experienced by the pandemic of Covid-19, is to say, in a same space the worker had to assume family and job roles. The main aim was to determine the incidence of the work activity of telework modality in the family dynamics of the workers of Patronato Provincial de Servicio Social de Pastaza, for it, a quantitative methodology was used with a correlational and descriptive reach, through the use of two validated and reliable polls, in addition the population in study was 80 workers of the before mentioned institution who was in telework during the pandemic of Covid-19. In accordance with the results obtained, there is incidence of work activity in the family dynamics, in addition, 45% of teleworkers perceived overload of work tasks, headaches, irritability, however, they fulfilled on time their activities and work goals. On the other side, 45% of polled have a chaotic-related family dynamic established by familiar cohesion and adaptability dimensions. Therefore, the proposal was to design an intervention plan from Social Work, composed with three stages, using the case study with the systemic model to improve the family dynamics and increase the work well-being of workers.Item Vamping y dinámica familiar en adolescentes.(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-10) Quevedo Moreira, Michelle Elizabeth; Chiliquinga Véjar, Lorena del CarmenABSTRACT: The investigation of descriptive and correlational type, with a population of 171 students, aims to determine the relationship between vamping and the family dynamics of adolescents of the "Francisco Flor" Educational Unit. Mobile devices have come to revolutionize society, especially the youngest, due to the various purposes they have, however, excessive use at night time generates drastic changes in daily activities, to the point of neglecting important aspects such as sleep, family and social relationships, academic performance and basic needs. For the execution of the research, a methodology with a quantitative approach was used, three previously validated questionnaires were used, for the independent variable the "Mobile Phone Dependence Test" was merged, consisting of the dimensions of abstinence, lack of control and derived problems and tolerance and interference with other activities with the "Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire", composed of subjective sleep satisfaction, insomnia and hypersomnia, and for the dependent variable, the "Family Functioning Perception Questionnaire" was used with the dimensions of adaptability, roles, affectivity, permeability, communication, harmony and cohesion. In the process of hypothesis testing, a positive correlation was demonstrated that determines that vamping has an impact on the family dynamics of adolescents, which reflected that a considerable number of students practice this technological phenomenon. In addition, cell phone dependence and sleep quality are factors that are related to family type, where problems are accentuated in severely dysfunctional families, and are reduced as household functionality improves.Item Dinámica familiar y desempeño académico de los estudiantes de una Unidad Educativa de Huaquillas(Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2021-03) Pizarro Castillo, Henry Joao; Naranjo Ruiz, VivianaThe purpose of the research project was to find out if family dynamics influenced the academic performance of junior year high school students from a secondary school in Huaquillas, place where the analysis of a specific group of parents and children was proposed, which was made in order to know their family dynamics, considering the family as the basic unit of society with customs and traditions. In this context, the qualitative-quantitative mixed methodology was used to measure both variables, which included specific techniques and instruments that were applied with the purpose of verifying the hypothesis raised by the study of a population, which consisted of 61 people, whom were given the test (FF-SIL) and subsequently interviewed to obtain results. In addition, the descriptive-correlational research was implemented to know the study group behavior and measure the relationship between the variables. Evidently, the results obtained showed that there was a low relationship between academic performance and family dynamics, considering the latter as the set of interactions of the family nucleus, in which it establishes norms, rules, functions, limits to guarantee family functionality which is manage internally through coexistence and conflict resolution. Meanwhile, academic performance evaluates the learning process throughout grades obtained in the educational system, which includes factors perceived by different actors in the learning areas.Item Funcionalidad familiar y estilos de vida de los adultos mayores en el Gobierno Autonomo Descentralizado Parroquial de Quisapincha(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2019-04) Toaza Sanchez, Johanna Maricela; Balseca Basantes, Jeanneth ElizabethThe investigation is addressed by the incidence of family functionality in the lifestyle o folder adults, where the main problem is the family dysfunctionality that lives each of the members, altering their relationships, affection, and these bases harm the lifestyle because there isn’t union between being happy and having a positive attitude in physical and emotional cares. The data’s found in a statically way verify the reality of the research problem, information that was obtained through the surveys carried out on one hundred older adults of the Autonomous Government of Quisapincha through techniques such as ty and observation that provides significant levels of relationships with individuals. The systematization of information on the veracity of incidence in family functionality and lifestyle with contributions from bibliographic, scientific, digital magazines, books, etc. Allowing the intervention and solution to the problem. As a result of the survey the 53% are female and 47% are male, 74% mark a family dysfunction, 23% moderately functional interpreting these results disfavour the coexistence in the family system, and lifestyle of the elderly. Allowing an urgent intervention to improve this problematic situation and to cover in a positive way dimensions that mark the familiar functionality as: cohesion, harmony, roles, affectivity, communication, adaptability that guide the family to a better prolongation of life.Item Las jornadas laborales de los progenitores y la dinámica familiar en el barrio centro del Caserio Pondoa de la Parroquia Augusto Nicolas Martinez(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales, Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2017-11) Ortiz Ortiz, Gabriela Patricia; Torres Carrillo, Silvia SusanaThe present research project is focused on studying the impact of the working days of the parents in the family dynamics, the neighborhood "Pondoa Centro" of the parish Augusto Nicolás Martínez. The basic modality of the research had a qualitative, quantitative, field and explanatory approach, the population under study were 100 parents and 100 mothers of family. By obtaining the results and the chi-square test it was observed that the working days if they affect the family dynamics, this because the majority of the parents spend more time at work and devote little time to the activities Relatives, it was also found that in relation to the level of attention these spend more time with relatives without remuneration in specific with their older siblings, in relation to the family dynamics there is no equity or equality is evidence that the Care and care activities are women's responsibility despite doing the same or more work activity. To itself the proposal is oriented with the intention, in such a way that it intervenes in the reality, but without imposing, only proposing and helping to develop synergy and that thus the members of a family and a community can contribute actively in the improvement of their Family relationships.Item El estilo de vida y la dinámica familiar en pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en tratamiento de hemodiálisis del hospital "Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social- Ambato (IESS)(Universidad Técnica de Ambato, Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales , Carrera de Trabajo Social, 2016-11) Rivera Moreta, Verónica Abigail; Espín Miniguano, AnitaThis research aims is going to determine the lifestyle and family relationship in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis in the "Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security Hospital - Ambato (IESS), since the presence of this disease causes alterations form physical, psychological, emotional and social the patient, because they must continually attend renal replacement therapy, causing changes in their daily lives, medical limitations and restrictions on the intake of meals, which is indispensable involvement and support the family. The methodology used in the research process was correlational to measure the degree of relationship between the independent and dependent variable, using the statistical data obtained through the survey, where aspects of the patient and family are valued, qualitative way - quantitative about the reality of those involved. During the application of questionnaires to patients and families the information necessary to take into effect the proposal and know the lifestyle of kidney patients and their influence on family relationship that help strengthen relationships, support and accompaniment was obtained family. This research proposal is the creation of an intervention protocol of Social Work with patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) in hemodialysis and their families in the IESS Hospital in Ambato, so comprehensive care would be ensured through the intervention of the multidisciplinary team, which generate an adequate quality of life for both patients and families, which were integrated into the processes of medical valuations and the informative workshops, in order to form support groups